Femoroacetabular Impingement Clinical Trial
Official title:
Use of a Marker for Cartilage Damage to Differentiate the Diagnosis of Femural Acetabular Impingement From Extraarticular Pathologies.
The diagnostic gold standard to differentiate FAI (femural acetabular impingement) from
other muscular-tendinous pathologies is, actually, the injection of intra-articular
anesthetic (lidocaine), with a pre- and post- evaluation of pain scale.
If, after injection, the pain disappears, the pain is probably due to an articular problem
(FAI). This kind of differential diagnosis test has a sensibility of 100% and a specificity
of 81%.
C-terminal telopeptide of type II collagen (CTXII) as cartilage degradation index, could be
a marker, simply detectable, to assess the healthy of the cartilage status and could be
measured in serum and urine.
This study is observational-analytical and cross-sectional, because the same patient will
receive both the diagnostic iter.
For the rules of Evidence-based Medicine (Brown et al., 2006), the definition of this study
PICO is:
P (population)= all the patients with suspected FAI afferent to Orthopaedic-Traumatology and
Prosthetic surgery and revisions of hip and knee implants
I (intervention)= enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for C-terminal telopeptide of
type II collagen (CTXII) in serum and urine
C (comparison)= intra-articular lidocaine injection
O (outcome)= sensibility/specificity of ELISA test
From a literature analysis the C-terminal telopeptide of type II collagen (CTXII) seem to be
the best candidate for this kind of comparison. Some previous studies (Scarpellini et al,
2008) demonstrated that this marker could be used in this way, and, for this reason, the aim
of this study is to investigate the sensibility and specificity of this marker in serum and
urine, vs the actual diagnostic gold standard (anesthetic intra-articular injection).
If the marker will be equal or better than the actual gold standard, the clinical practice
will have an improvement, because this kind of analysis is simply performing and less
invasive for the patient.
The study will enroll 20 patients with suspected FAI between 18-45 years and of both the
gender.
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Observational Model: Case-Crossover, Time Perspective: Prospective
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