Female Urogenital Diseases Clinical Trial
Official title:
Evaluation of the Time Interval Between Ovulation Trigger With Triptorelin Acetate and Oocyte Retrieval in IVF Cycles: A Simple Blind, Randomized Controlled Trial.
The aim of this study is to determine what is the best time interval between GnRH agonist (triptorelin acetate) ovulation induction allowing for the higher number of mature oocytes (MII) collected in IVF cycles.
Human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG) has been the gold standard for ovulation induction for
several decades. When GnRH antagonist protocols were introduced, it became possible to
trigger final oocyte maturation and ovulation with a single bolus of a GnRH agonist (GnRHa)
as an alternative to hCG. The use of GnRHa to trigger final oocyte maturation has potential
advantages: the simultaneous induction of a FSH surge, higher numbers of mature oocytes
retrieved as compared to hCG and the total elimination of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome.
From the earliest reports of GnRHa for ovulation triggering, it has been presumed that the
timing of the ovum pick-up (OPU) after GnRHa administration should be the same as after hCG
triggering (34-36 h). However, differences exist regarding the duration and profile of the
GnRHa induced surge of gonadotrophins when compared with that of hCG. Even more, differences
in the intra-follicular mechanisms involved in ovulation have been described after GnRHa and
hCG trigger.
No previous randomized controlled trials have been reported to evaluate the optimal interval
of time between ovulation induction by GnRHa and oocyte collection.
The present study compares the ovarian response and the IVF outcomes after induction by
triptorelin 0.2 mg at four different time intervals:
Group 1: OPU 24 hours after GnRHa administration. Group 2: OPU 30 hours after GnRHa
administration. Group 3: OPU 40 hours after GnRHa administration. Group 4: control group: OPU
36 hours after GnRHa administration.
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