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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

NCT number NCT02555982
Other study ID # CHU-0245
Secondary ID 2015-000162-59
Status Completed
Phase Phase 3
First received
Last updated
Start date June 27, 2016
Est. completion date September 1, 2022

Study information

Verified date December 2022
Source University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

Essential head tremor (HT) does not usually respond to drug treatment such as propranolol or primidone or to surgical treatment such as deep brain stimulation of the thalamic ventralis intermedius nucleus. Botulinum toxin (Btx) is widely used and efficient in the treatment of blepharospasm and cervical dystonia. Btx prevents the release of acetylcholine in synapses, leading to a reduction of pathological muscle movement. Very little information is available on its efficacy on HT. Two published reports suggested that local Btx A injections could be an effective and safe approach for treating HT. Given the scarcity of published data (small samples, open studies, different doses of Btx used, heterogeneous populations, several muscles injected, etc.), the aim of this study is to demonstrate the efficacy of Btx injections in essential HT by a multi-center, randomized, double-blind, parallel-group, placebo-controlled study. Principal objective: To evaluate the efficacy of botulinum toxin injections in the treatment of head tremor. Secondary objectives: - - To evaluate the tolerance of botulinum toxin injections in the treatment of head tremor. - - To evaluate the impact of botulinum toxin injections on the patients' quality of life and embarrassment. - To evaluate the changes of tremor characteristics induced by a Btx treatment using a 3D accelerometer wireless portable system (Xsens MTw wireless motion tracker system) (tremor frequency, tremor displacement, mean peak amplitude, distance traveled) and a new video system device to analyze head tremor characteristics


Description:

Type of study: multi-center, randomized, double-blind, parallel-group, placebo-controlled therapeutic clinical trial. Number of centers: 19 centers : Clermont-Ferrand, Paris (Fondation Rothschild, APHP, Hôpital Lariboisière, Hôpital Avicenne de Bobigny), Toulouse, Lyon, Amiens, Bordeaux, Narbonne, Lille, Strasbourg, Nîmes, Marseille, Besançon, Aix, Montpellier, Pau,Poitiers Medical product Botulinum toxin type A, 200U (BOTOX ® 200 Unités, Allergan) Patients Patients eligible for inclusion will be randomized to one of the two groups: - Experimental group: 60 patients will receive 2 injections of Btx A (BOTOX - Allergan), one on D0 and one at 12W (into each splenius capitis). - Control group: 60 patients will receive 2 injections of placebo, one on D0 and one at 12W (into each splenius capitis). Study Performance Patients will be injected twice, with an interval of 12 weeks (D0 and 12W). On D0, patients will receive 75U of Btx A (BOTOX ® - Allergan) in each splenius capitis; at 12W, patients will receive the same dose as on D0 (if the first injection is effective according to the CGI- improvement by at least two points), or a higher dose (100U) (if the first injection is ineffective according to the CGI- non improvement or improvement by less than two points). Patients will be assessed at baseline D0, 6 weeks (6W), 12 weeks (12W), 18 weeks (18W) and 24 weeks (24W) after D0 as follows: Visit 1 (baseline): - Signature of an informed consent form. - Demographic and clinical characteristics (sex, age, disease duration, treatments). - Clinical evaluation: - Neurological evaluation: Fahn-Tolosa-Marin Tremor Rating Scale (TRS), Tsui Scale. - The Quality of life in Essential Tremor (QUEST), the Essential Tremor Embarrassment Assessment (ETEA). - Accelerometer recording and videotape recording. Visits at 6W, 12W, 18W and 24W - Clinical evaluation: - TRS. - CGI. - QUEST / ETEA. - Accelerometer recording and videotape recording.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Completed
Enrollment 120
Est. completion date September 1, 2022
Est. primary completion date September 17, 2021
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender All
Age group 18 Years to 80 Years
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria: - Patients suffering from a head tremor without (isolated) or with associated - tremor in any other body parts. - The HT must be troublesome for the patients (TRS 2 for the head tremor - severity item). - Patients never treated with botulinum toxin or not treated with botulinum toxin for this indication for at least 4 months. - Men or women aged from 18 to 80 years old. - Social security coverage. - Ability to provide informed consent. Exclusion Criteria: - Patients with tremor from cerebellar syndrome (multiple sclerosis, etc.). - Patients with a predominant dystonic jerky or myoclonic head tremor using - the Tsui scale (>1). - Oral treatments for HT are allowed but must be stable during the study. - Any contra-indication to Botulinum toxin. - Women without efficient contraception. - Patients under supervision or (legal) guardianship.

Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Intervention

Drug:
BOTOX ® 200 Unités
Patients eligible for inclusion will be randomized to one of the two groups: Experimental group: 60 patients will receive 2 injections of Btx A (BOTOX - Allergan), one on D0 and one at 12W (into each splenius capitis). Control group: 60 patients will receive 2 injections of placebo, one on D0 and one at 12W (into each splenius capitis).
Placebo
Control group: 60 patients will receive 2 injections of placebo, one on D0 and one at 12W (into each splenius capitis).

Locations

Country Name City State
France Centre Hospitalier Pays D'Aix Aix-en-Provence
France CHU d'Amiens Amiens
France Hôpital Jean Minjoz Besançon
France Hôpital Haut-Levêque Bordeaux
France CHU de Clermont-Ferrand Clermont-Ferrand
France Hôpital R Salendro Lille
France Hôpital neurologique Lyon
France Hôpital de la Timone Marseille
France CH Narbonne Narbonne
France Hôpital Caremeau Nîmes
France AP-HP Paris
France Fondation Rothschild Paris
France Hopital Lariboisière Paris
France Hôptal Avicenne de Bobigny Paris
France CHU de Poitiers Poitiers
France Hôpital de Hautepierre Strasbourg
France CHU de Toulouse Toulouse

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand Allergan

Country where clinical trial is conducted

France, 

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary clinical state improvement of patients evaluated by the Clinical Global Impression of Change (CGI) clinical state improvement of patients evaluated by the Clinical Global Impression of Change (CGI) (improvement by at least two points) measured 6 weeks after the 2nd injection of Btx (at 18W). at 18 weeks
Primary % of responders defined with CGI at 6 weeks
Primary % of responders defined with CGI at 18 weeks
Primary The Fahn-Tolosa-Marin Tremor Rating Scale (TRS) (sub item head) at day 0
Primary The Fahn-Tolosa-Marin Tremor Rating Scale (TRS) (sub item head) at 6 weeks
Primary The Fahn-Tolosa-Marin Tremor Rating Scale (TRS) (sub item head) at 12 weeks
Secondary The Fahn-Tolosa-Marin Tremor Rating Scale (TRS) (sub item head) at 18 weeks
Secondary The Fahn-Tolosa-Marin Tremor Rating Scale (TRS) (sub item head) at 24 weeks
Secondary The Essential Tremor Embarrassment Assessment (ETEA) at day 0
Secondary The Essential Tremor Embarrassment Assessment (ETEA) at 6 weeks
Secondary The Essential Tremor Embarrassment Assessment (ETEA) at 12 weeks
Secondary The Essential Tremor Embarrassment Assessment (ETEA) at 18 weeks
Secondary The Essential Tremor Embarrassment Assessment (ETEA) at 24 weeks
Secondary The Quality of life in Essential Tremor (QUEST) at day 0
Secondary The Quality of life in Essential Tremor (QUEST) at 6 weeks
Secondary The Quality of life in Essential Tremor (QUEST) at 12 weeks
Secondary The Quality of life in Essential Tremor (QUEST) at 18 weeks
Secondary The Quality of life in Essential Tremor (QUEST) at 24 weeks
Secondary tremor frequency measured by accelerometer at day 0
Secondary tremor frequency measured by accelerometer at 6 weeks
Secondary tremor frequency measured by accelerometer at 12 weeks
Secondary tremor frequency measured by accelerometer at 18 weeks
Secondary tremor frequency measured by accelerometer at 24 weeks
Secondary mean peak amplitude measured by accelerometer at day 0
Secondary mean peak amplitude measured by accelerometer at 6 weeks
Secondary mean peak amplitude measured by accelerometer at 12 weeks
Secondary mean peak amplitude measured by accelerometer at 18 weeks
Secondary mean peak amplitude measured by accelerometer at 24 weeks
Secondary distance traveled measured by accelerometer at day 0
Secondary distance traveled measured by accelerometer at 6 weeks
Secondary distance traveled measured by accelerometer at 12 weeks
Secondary distance traveled measured by accelerometer at 18 weeks
Secondary distance traveled measured by accelerometer at 24 weeks