The Efficacy and Safety of Caffeic Acid for Esophageal Cancer

Esophagus Cancer Clinical Trial

— CAEC  

Official title:

Caffeic Acid for Advanced Esophageal Squamous Cell Cancer: A Randomized, Double-blind, and Multicenter Trial in Chinese Patients

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Active, not recruiting

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT03070262
• Other study ID #: GiCAEC-LY001
• Status: Active, not recruiting
• Phase: Phase 3
• Start date: January 2017
• Est. completion date: December 2021

Study information

• Verified date: April 2020
• Source: The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

Caffeic acid can target inhibit GASC1 (gene amplified in squamous cell carcinoma 1, also known as KDM4C and JMJD2C) expression and GASC1 is confirmed to be a new oncogene in several cancers including esophageal cancer. This study aims to investigate the efficiency and safety of coffeic acid in chinese advanced esophageal squamous cell cancer (ESCC).

Description:

Background: More than half of global esophageal cancer cases came from China.80 percentage patients were diagnosed with advanced disease and suffered from the poor outcome.With the development of target therapy among cancers,the overall survival and life quality of patients has been continuous improved recently.However,there had little reports focusing on target therapy in esophageal cancer . Caffeic acid as an ordinary drug is used for thrombocytopenia when patient received chemotherapy. Newly studies shown caffeic acid can target inhibit GASC1 expression, and GASC1 is confirmed to be a new oncogene in esophageal cancer.

Aim: to investigate the efficiency and safety of caffeic acid in chinese advanced esophageal squamous cell cancer.

Methods: 240 advanced ESCC patients will be randomized to two arms: Arm A (receiving coffeic acid treatment) or Arm B (placebo group). In Arm A, patients will receive coffeic acid treatment: 300mg, tid, po, continue to progress disease (PD) or die or the intolerant adverse events; in Arm B, the same shape placebo tablets will be deliveried to patients. 1 years follow-up for both groups patients.Patients in both arms can receive any other ways of anti cancer therapy in the same time.

Primary endpoints: OS Second endpoints: PFS

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Active, not recruiting
• Enrollment: 300
• Est. completion date: December 2021
• Est. primary completion date: December 2020
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years and older

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Chinese

• esophageal squamous cell cancer

• stage IV or disease recurrence

• chemotherapy, or radiotherapy, or palliative care is going on

Exclusion Criteria:

• PS (performance status): = 3

• severe hepatic and renal dysfunction

• hypercoagulability

• thrombocytosis

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Esophageal Neoplasms
• Esophagus Cancer

Intervention

Drug:
• CA
caffeic acid, 300mg, tid, po
• placebo group
placebo tablet, 3 tablets, tid, po

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
China	The Clinical Medical College, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology	Luoyang	Henan

Sponsors (3)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology	150th Hospital of PLA, Anyang Tumor Hospital

Country where clinical trial is conducted

China, 

References & Publications (17)

Berdel B, Nieminen K, Soini Y, Tengström M, Malinen M, Kosma VM, Palvimo JJ, Mannermaa A. Histone demethylase GASC1--a potential prognostic and predictive marker in invasive breast cancer. BMC Cancer. 2012 Nov 14;12:516. doi: 10.1186/1471-2407-12-516. — View Citation

Bonuccelli G, De Francesco EM, de Boer R, Tanowitz HB, Lisanti MP. NADH autofluorescence, a new metabolic biomarker for cancer stem cells: Identification of Vitamin C and CAPE as natural products targeting "stemness". Oncotarget. 2017 Mar 28;8(13):20667-2 — View Citation

Chung LC, Chiang KC, Feng TH, Chang KS, Chuang ST, Chen YJ, Tsui KH, Lee JC, Juang HH. Caffeic acid phenethyl ester upregulates N-myc downstream regulated gene 1 via ERK pathway to inhibit human oral cancer cell growth in vitro and in vivo. Mol Nutr Food — View Citation

Dziedzic A, Kubina R, Kabala-Dzik A, Tanasiewicz M. Induction of Cell Cycle Arrest and Apoptotic Response of Head and Neck Squamous Carcinoma Cells (Detroit 562) by Caffeic Acid and Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester Derivative. Evid Based Complement Alternat M — View Citation

Li S, Zhang W, Yang Y, Ma T, Guo J, Wang S, Yu W, Kong L. Discovery of oral-available resveratrol-caffeic acid based hybrids inhibiting acetylated and phosphorylated STAT3 protein. Eur J Med Chem. 2016 Nov 29;124:1006-1018. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2016.10.028. Epub 2016 Oct 15. — View Citation

Liu G, Bollig-Fischer A, Kreike B, van de Vijver MJ, Abrams J, Ethier SP, Yang ZQ. Genomic amplification and oncogenic properties of the GASC1 histone demethylase gene in breast cancer. Oncogene. 2009 Dec 17;28(50):4491-500. doi: 10.1038/onc.2009.297. Epu — View Citation

Movassaghian S, Xie Y, Hildebrandt C, Rosati R, Li Y, Kim NH, Conti DS, da Rocha SR, Yang ZQ, Merkel OM. Post-Transcriptional Regulation of the GASC1 Oncogene with Active Tumor-Targeted siRNA-Nanoparticles. Mol Pharm. 2016 Aug 1;13(8):2605-21. doi: 10.102 — View Citation

Ozaki Y, Fujiwara K, Ikeda M, Ozaki T, Terui T, Soma M, Inazawa J, Nagase H. The oncogenic role of GASC1 in chemically induced mouse skin cancer. Mamm Genome. 2015 Dec;26(11-12):591-7. doi: 10.1007/s00335-015-9592-9. Epub 2015 Aug 7. — View Citation

Pedersen MT, Kooistra SM, Radzisheuskaya A, Laugesen A, Johansen JV, Hayward DG, Nilsson J, Agger K, Helin K. Continual removal of H3K9 promoter methylation by Jmjd2 demethylases is vital for ESC self-renewal and early development. EMBO J. 2016 Jul 15;35( — View Citation

Sirota R, Gibson D, Kohen R. The timing of caffeic acid treatment with cisplatin determines sensitization or resistance of ovarian carcinoma cell lines. Redox Biol. 2017 Apr;11:170-175. doi: 10.1016/j.redox.2016.12.006. Epub 2016 Dec 7. — View Citation

Sudo G, Kagawa T, Kokubu Y, Inazawa J, Taga T. Increase in GFAP-positive astrocytes in histone demethylase GASC1/KDM4C/JMJD2C hypomorphic mutant mice. Genes Cells. 2016 Mar;21(3):218-25. doi: 10.1111/gtc.12331. Epub 2016 Jan 25. — View Citation

Sun LL, Holowatyj A, Xu XE, Wu JY, Wu ZY, Shen JH, Wang SH, Li EM, Yang ZQ, Xu LY. Histone demethylase GASC1, a potential prognostic and predictive marker in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Am J Cancer Res. 2013 Nov 1;3(5):509-17. eCollection 2013. — View Citation

Sun LL, Wu JY, Wu ZY, Shen JH, Xu XE, Chen B, Wang SH, Li EM, Xu LY. A three-gene signature and clinical outcome in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Int J Cancer. 2015 Mar 15;136(6):E569-77. doi: 10.1002/ijc.29211. Epub 2014 Sep 24. — View Citation

Tyszka-Czochara M, Konieczny P, Majka M. Caffeic Acid Expands Anti-Tumor Effect of Metformin in Human Metastatic Cervical Carcinoma HTB-34 Cells: Implications of AMPK Activation and Impairment of Fatty Acids De Novo Biosynthesis. Int J Mol Sci. 2017 Feb 2 — View Citation

Uimonen K, Merikallio H, Pääkkö P, Harju T, Mannermaa A, Palvimo J, Kosma VM, Soini Y. GASC1 expression in lung carcinoma is associated with smoking and prognosis of squamous cell carcinoma. Histol Histopathol. 2014 Jun;29(6):797-804. doi: 10.14670/HH-29. — View Citation

Ye Q, Holowatyj A, Wu J, Liu H, Zhang L, Suzuki T, Yang ZQ. Genetic alterations of KDM4 subfamily and therapeutic effect of novel demethylase inhibitor in breast cancer. Am J Cancer Res. 2015 Mar 15;5(4):1519-30. eCollection 2015. — View Citation

Yuan X, Kong J, Ma Z, Li N, Jia R, Liu Y, Zhou F, Zhan Q, Liu G, Gao S. KDM4C, a H3K9me3 Histone Demethylase, is Involved in the Maintenance of Human ESCC-Initiating Cells by Epigenetically Enhancing SOX2 Expression. Neoplasia. 2016 Oct;18(10):594-609. do — View Citation

* Note: There are 17 references in all — Click here to view all references

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	overall survival (OS)	The percentage of 1 year overall survival (OS) after random allocation. The follow-up will be done every 3 months through phone call, investigator visiting, and medical recording review.	1 year
Secondary	progression-free survival (PFS)	The percentage of 3 months progression-free survival (PFS) after random allocation. PFS was defined as the time from randomisation to disease progression or death as assessed by the treating physicians in the study through CT scan, gastroscopy and biopsy pathology, X-ray barium meal.	1 year