Erdheim-Chester Disease Clinical Trial
Official title:
Open-label, Single-arm, Phase II, Prospective, Pilot Study of Tocilizumab in Patients With Erdheim-Chester Disease
The study we propose is a pilot phase II, interventional, treatment, open-label, single-arm,
efficacy/safety clinical trial of a 6-month treatment with tocilizumab (8 mg/kg once
monthly) in adult patients with extraskeletal Erdheim-Chester disease (ECD). Efficacy will
be assessed as the effect of the treatment on the size of the measurable lesions, as
evaluated by bidimensional measurements, and by the impact of the treatment on symptom
control and on patient quality of life. Safety of the treatment will be determined by the
analysis of adverse events and of the relevant safety laboratory parameters.
Secondary objectives of the study will be:
1. to better characterize the mechanisms underlying such disease and the possible response
to the treatment. In particular: i) we will investigate the immunophenotypic and
histomorphologic features of ECD histiocytes; ii) we will gather gene expression data
from peripheral blood immune cells to better characterize their functional status, to
define their transcriptional fingerprints and their possible modulation as a result of
tocilizumab treatment; iii) we will assess the production of soluble mediators and the
expression of activation molecules by monocytes derived from ECD patients, as well as
after stimulation with selected inflammatory cytokines; iv) we will investigate the ex
vivo and in vitro impact of tocilizumab treatment on those markers, for possible use as
a predictor or indicator of response to treatment.
2. to investigate the metabolic pattern in ECD patients before and after tocilizumab
treatment as evaluated by fluoro-d-glucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) and
to verify if it can be an indicator of ECD activity.
n/a
Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment
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