Clinical Trials Logo

Clinical Trial Summary

Seizure is one of the most common symptoms in autoimmune encephalitis with neuronal surface-mediated antibodies. Interestingly, some patients may exhibit new-onset seizures as the initial manifestation without fulminant sign of encephalitis, particularly in the early stage. It is essential to recognize these patients early and to perform antibody testing, as studies have reported early immunotherapy can improve their clinical outcomes. At the same time, it is important to limit the number of patients who require testing, for the sake of specificity and cost effectiveness. Thus, this prospective, multicenter study aims to identify neural antibodies in patients with focal seizures of unknown etiology, and to create a score to preselect patients requiring autoantibody testing.


Clinical Trial Description

1. Focal epileptic seizure or epilepsy is defined according to seizure semiology, electroencephalography findings and/or other relevant information. If applicable, 24 hour video-electroencephalography is performed. 2. Clinical information is documented by specially-assigned persons, including patient demographics, age at onset, disease duration, seizure semiology, seizure frequency, clinical manifestations, underlying malignancy, hyponatremia, brain MRI, medications and other diseases. 3. The Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMA), Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA) and the modified Rankin Scale (mRS) at baseline were assessed and recorded. 4. Previous scoring scales, such as antibody prevalence in epilepsy and encephalopathy (APE2) score, antibodies contributing to focal epilepsy signs symptoms (ACES) score and the "Obvious" Indications for Neural Antibody Testing in Epilepsy or Seizures (ONES) checklist are evaluated at baseline. 5. Commercial cell-based assay (CBA; EUROIMMUN, Lübeck, Germany) was used to detect serum anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (anti-NMDAR), anti-α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptor (anti-AMPAR), anti-γ-aminobutyric acid B receptor (anti-GABABR), anti-leucine-rich glioma-inactivated 1 (anti-LGI1), anti-contactin-associated protein-like 2 (anti-CASPR2), and anti-glutamic acid decarboxylase 65 (anti-GAD65), anti-metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGluR5), anti-dipeptidyl peptidase-like protein 6 (DPPX), anti-myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) and anti-immunoglobulin-like cell adhesion molecule 5 (IgLON5) antibodies. If serum neural autoantibodies are detected, cerebrospinal fluid should be tested. ;


Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


NCT number NCT06388161
Study type Observational [Patient Registry]
Source Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University
Contact Chun-Hong Shen
Phone +86 0571 87783872
Email shen_neurology@zju.edu.cn
Status Recruiting
Phase
Start date August 1, 2023
Completion date December 31, 2030

See also
  Status Clinical Trial Phase
Completed NCT04595513 - Stopping TSC Onset and Progression 2: Epilepsy Prevention in TSC Infants Phase 1/Phase 2
Completed NCT02909387 - Adapting Project UPLIFT for Blacks in Georgia N/A
Completed NCT05552924 - Self Acupressure on Fatigue and Sleep Quality in Epilepsy Patients N/A
Terminated NCT01668654 - Long-term, Open-label Safety Extension Study of Retigabine/Ezogabine in Pediatric Subjects (>= 12 Years Old) With POS or LGS Phase 3
Not yet recruiting NCT05068323 - Impact of Interictal Epileptiform Activity on Some Cognitive Domains in Newly Diagnosed Epileptic Patients N/A
Completed NCT03994718 - Creative Arts II Study N/A
Recruiting NCT04076449 - Quantitative Susceptibility Biomarker and Brain Structural Property for Cerebral Cavernous Malformation Related Epilepsy
Completed NCT00782249 - Trial Comparing Different Stimulation Paradigms in Patients Treated With Vagus Nerve Stimulation for Refractory Epilepsy N/A
Completed NCT03683381 - App-based Intervention for Treating Insomnia Among Patients With Epilepsy N/A
Recruiting NCT05101161 - Neurofeedback Using Implanted Deep Brain Stimulation Electrodes N/A
Active, not recruiting NCT06034353 - Impact of Pharmacist-led Cognitive Behavioral Intervention on Adherence and Quality of Life of Epileptic Patients N/A
Recruiting NCT05769933 - Bridging Gaps in the Neuroimaging Puzzle: New Ways to Image Brain Anatomy and Function in Health and Disease Using Electroencephalography and 7 Tesla Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Not yet recruiting NCT06408428 - Glioma Intraoperative MicroElectroCorticoGraphy N/A
Not yet recruiting NCT05559060 - Comorbidities of Epilepsy(Cognitive and Psychiatric Dysfunction)
Completed NCT02646631 - Behavioral and Educational Tools to Improve Epilepsy Care N/A
Completed NCT02952456 - Phenomenological Approach of Epilepsy in Patients With Epilepsy
Completed NCT02977208 - Impact of Polymorphisms of OCT2 and OCTN1 on the Kinetic Disposition of Gabapentin in Patients Undergoing Chronic Use Phase 4
Recruiting NCT02539134 - TAK-935 Multiple Rising Dose Study in Healthy Participants Phase 1
Terminated NCT02757547 - Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Epilepsy N/A
Completed NCT02491073 - Study to Evaluate Serum Free Thyroxine (FT4) and Free Triiodothyronine (FT3) Measurements for Subjects Treated With Eslicarbazeine Acetate (ESL) N/A