Adherence to Pharmacological Antiepileptic Treatment in Adolescence

Status Recruiting

Clinical Trial Summary

Epilepsy and its drug treatment affect fundamental aspects of an adolescent's lifestyle and can have major consequences on self-esteem and sense of identity. For many adolescents it is difficult to live with epilepsy and medication is difficult to accept; the side effects of medication, in particular even small changes in mental status and somatic appearance, are particularly feared and poorly tolerated. While it is true that drug-resistant epilepsies exist (about 30% of cases), it is also true that there exists a pseudo-resistance to drug treatment which is due to inadequate administration or poor adherence to treatment. It is estimated that 21 to 42% of patients on antiepileptic treatment don't adhere to the prescribed therapy. The literature emphasizes that non-adherence to treatment is a crucial problem for people with epilepsy, and that the adolescent population is particularly at risk. As with any chronic drug therapy, the therapeutic relationship plays an important role in the treatment of epilepsy. In adolescence, the communication that occurs within the therapeutic relationship takes on peculiar and specific aspects that go beyond the acquisition of anamnestic data and of what is usually reported explicitly in the interview. Communication must be centered on the adolescent's need for independence. Appropriate communication can make the adolescent feel more supported and can encourage him or her to gain self-awareness and control on decisions regarding his or her illness. For the physician, knowledge of the adolescent's point of view is indispensable in order to provide all the necessary information in an appropriate, understandable, and acceptable way, while at the same time acting as a mediator of communication. The objective of this project is to describe and analyze adolescents' perception of antiepileptic treatment, their awareness of the disease and of the need for drug treatment.

Clinical Trial Description

n/a

Study Design

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

Clinical Trial Details

NCT number	NCT05825807
Study type	Observational
Source	IRCCS Burlo Garofolo
Contact	Caterina Zanus, MD
Phone	+390403785214
Email	caterina.zanus@burlo.trieste.it
Status	Recruiting
Phase
Start date	November 12, 2020
Completion date	November 12, 2024

View Details

See also
Status	Clinical Trial	Phase
Completed	`NCT04595513` - Stopping TSC Onset and Progression 2: Epilepsy Prevention in TSC Infants	Phase 1/Phase 2
Completed	`NCT02909387` - Adapting Project UPLIFT for Blacks in Georgia	N/A
Completed	`NCT05552924` - Self Acupressure on Fatigue and Sleep Quality in Epilepsy Patients	N/A
Terminated	`NCT01668654` - Long-term, Open-label Safety Extension Study of Retigabine/Ezogabine in Pediatric Subjects (>= 12 Years Old) With POS or LGS	Phase 3
Not yet recruiting	`NCT05068323` - Impact of Interictal Epileptiform Activity on Some Cognitive Domains in Newly Diagnosed Epileptic Patients	N/A
Completed	`NCT03994718` - Creative Arts II Study	N/A
Recruiting	`NCT04076449` - Quantitative Susceptibility Biomarker and Brain Structural Property for Cerebral Cavernous Malformation Related Epilepsy
Completed	`NCT00782249` - Trial Comparing Different Stimulation Paradigms in Patients Treated With Vagus Nerve Stimulation for Refractory Epilepsy	N/A
Completed	`NCT03683381` - App-based Intervention for Treating Insomnia Among Patients With Epilepsy	N/A
Recruiting	`NCT05101161` - Neurofeedback Using Implanted Deep Brain Stimulation Electrodes	N/A
Active, not recruiting	`NCT06034353` - Impact of Pharmacist-led Cognitive Behavioral Intervention on Adherence and Quality of Life of Epileptic Patients	N/A
Recruiting	`NCT05769933` - Bridging Gaps in the Neuroimaging Puzzle: New Ways to Image Brain Anatomy and Function in Health and Disease Using Electroencephalography and 7 Tesla Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Not yet recruiting	`NCT06408428` - Glioma Intraoperative MicroElectroCorticoGraphy	N/A
Not yet recruiting	`NCT05559060` - Comorbidities of Epilepsy(Cognitive and Psychiatric Dysfunction)
Completed	`NCT02952456` - Phenomenological Approach of Epilepsy in Patients With Epilepsy
Completed	`NCT02646631` - Behavioral and Educational Tools to Improve Epilepsy Care	N/A
Completed	`NCT02977208` - Impact of Polymorphisms of OCT2 and OCTN1 on the Kinetic Disposition of Gabapentin in Patients Undergoing Chronic Use	Phase 4
Recruiting	`NCT02539134` - TAK-935 Multiple Rising Dose Study in Healthy Participants	Phase 1
Completed	`NCT02491073` - Study to Evaluate Serum Free Thyroxine (FT4) and Free Triiodothyronine (FT3) Measurements for Subjects Treated With Eslicarbazeine Acetate (ESL)	N/A
Terminated	`NCT02757547` - Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Epilepsy	N/A

Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.

Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.