Endothelial Dysfunction Clinical Trial
Official title:
Pilot Study: The Acute Effects of Commercially Available Drinks on the Endothelial Function of Humans Following a High-fat Meal
High fat diets are associated with impaired endothelial function and increased cardiovascular
disease risk amongst our population. These negative effects are likely caused by triglyceride
induced suppression of nitric oxide, which is produced from the endothelium, and/or an
increase in oxidative stress.
Interestingly, previous studies have found that some beverages that are high in polyphenols
and antioxidants may suppress the impairment in endothelial function observed following high
fat meals/diets. Typically, these studies have investigated the ingestion of red wine, orange
juice or green tea on outcome measures (typically flow mediated dilatation (FMD) of the
brachial artery). Despite this previous research, no study has compared the effects of
different beverages on endothelial outcomes following a high-fat meal within the same
participants.
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