Edema Leg — Cross Therapy Registry - Oedema - EU (CTR-Oedema-EU)
Citation(s)
Barnes R, Madden LA, Chetter IC Fibrinolytic effects of peroneal nerve stimulation in patients with lower limb vascular disease. Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis. 2016 Apr;27(3):275-80. doi: 10.1097/MBC.0000000000000409.
Griffin M, Bond D, Nicolaides A Measurement of blood flow in the deep veins of the lower limb using the geko neuromuscular electro-stimulation device. Int Angiol. 2016 Aug;35(4):406-10. Epub 2016 Mar 2.
Harris C, Ramage D, Boloorchi A, Vaughan L, Kuilder G, Rakas S Using a muscle pump activator device to stimulate healing for non-healing lower leg wounds in long-term care residents. Int Wound J. 2019 Feb;16(1):266-274. doi: 10.1111/iwj.13027. Epub 2018 Nov 20.
Jawad H, Bain DS, Dawson H, Crawford K, Johnston A, Tucker A The effectiveness of a novel neuromuscular electrostimulation method versus intermittent pneumatic compression in enhancing lower limb blood flow. J Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord. 2014 Apr;2(2):160-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jvsv.2013.10.052. Epub 2014 Jan 28.
Loyd BJ, Kittelson AJ, Forster J, Stackhouse S, Stevens-Lapsley J Development of a reference chart to monitor postoperative swelling following total knee arthroplasty. Disabil Rehabil. 2020 Jun;42(12):1767-1774. doi: 10.1080/09638288.2018.1534005. Epub 2019 Jan 22.
Loyd BJ, Stackhouse S, Dayton M, Hogan C, Bade M, Stevens-Lapsley J The relationship between lower extremity swelling, quadriceps strength, and functional performance following total knee arthroplasty. Knee. 2019 Mar;26(2):382-391. doi: 10.1016/j.knee.2019.01.012. Epub 2019 Feb 14.
Pichonnaz C, Bassin JP, Lecureux E, Currat D, Jolles BM Bioimpedance spectroscopy for swelling evaluation following total knee arthroplasty: a validation study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2015 Apr 25;16:100. doi: 10.1186/s12891-015-0559-5.
Tucker A, Maass A, Bain D, Chen LH, Azzam M, Dawson H, Johnston A Augmentation of venous, arterial and microvascular blood supply in the leg by isometric neuromuscular stimulation via the peroneal nerve. Int J Angiol. 2010 Spring;19(1):e31-7. doi: 10.1055/s-0031-1278361.
Wainwright TW, Burgess LC, Middleton RG A feasibility randomised controlled trial to evaluate the effectiveness of a novel neuromuscular electro-stimulation device in preventing the formation of oedema following total hip replacement surgery. Heliyon. 2018 Jul 18;4(7):e00697. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e00697. eCollection 2018 Jul.
Williams KJ, Moore HM, Davies AH Haemodynamic changes with the use of neuromuscular electrical stimulation compared to intermittent pneumatic compression. Phlebology. 2015 Jun;30(5):365-72. doi: 10.1177/0268355514531255. Epub 2014 Apr 10.
Yilmaz S, Calbiyik M, Yilmaz BK, Aksoy E Potential role of electrostimulation in augmentation of venous blood flow after total knee replacement: A pilot study. Phlebology. 2016 May;31(4):251-6. doi: 10.1177/0268355515580473. Epub 2015 Apr 6.
Zhang Q, Styf J, Ekstrom L, Holm AK Effects of electrical nerve stimulation on force generation, oxygenation and blood volume in muscles of the immobilized human leg. Scand J Clin Lab Invest. 2014 Aug;74(5):369-77. doi: 10.3109/00365513.2014.898323. Epub 2014 Apr 3.
Cross Therapy Registry - Oedema Post Market Clinical Follow-up of Safety and Patient Outcomes for Subjects Undergoing Peroneal Nerve Stimulation by Geko™. CTR-Oedema-EU
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
