Early Childhood Caries Clinical Trial
Official title:
Parental Acceptance and Perception of Silver Diamine Flouride Application Among A Sample of Egyptian Children
Dental caries can be prevented or arrested . Moreover, preventive measures for dental caries are more cost effective than emergency room visits or restorative treatments when the illness has been established . One of the recent preventive methods of dental caries is silver diamine flouride . SDF has been used as an alternative treatment for caries prevention and arrest . Several studies showed that silver diamine flouride cause staining of the treated teeth . However, parents have different attitudes toward using SDF considering its positives and negatives.
Dental caries is one of the most common diseases in the world, with a prevalence of 69%‐79% .
Early childhood caries (ECC) has been recognized by the American Dental Association as an
important public health issue and was defined as presence of 1 or more decayed, missing, or
filled tooth surfaces (dmfs) in any primary tooth in a preschool-aged child . Caries was
known to be managed through two main approaches: Treatment, which includes drill and fill
which is a challenge specially in minimally cooperative children and the second approach is
prevention which depends on cease the process of caries formation at an early stage which is
more effective . One of the recently marketed preventive measures of dental caries is silver
diamine fluoride (SDF) .
In 2014, SDF was approved by the US Food and Drug Administration as a treatment for dentinal
sensitivity .It was proven to be a cost-effective, minimally invasive, and handy treatment .
Silver diamine flouride is easy to apply in a minimally cooperative individual . More
important, it has shown a noticeable success rate in caries prevention, especially in early
childhood caries cases . It provides families with an alternative solutions for managing
dental caries, particularly if caries was detected at an early stage . Moreover, it could
save time and effort for both families and dental teams.
The major downside of SDF is the unesthetic permanent black discoloration of the arrested
lesion , which could affect parental acceptance for the treatment and may result in shifting
to another esthetically acceptable treatment.
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