Clinical Trials Logo

Clinical Trial Summary

Background:

Osmolarity is defined as the concentration of particles dissolved in a solution. Normal tears contain various dissolved particles including proteins, salts and other electrolytes. The investigators plan to investigate how osmolarity of the tear film changes over time after instillation of artificial tears containing hyaluronate. This is one kind of artificial tear that is used to treat dry eye.

Dry eye and tear osmolarity:

Dry eye is a significant health problem, but diagnosis and treatment are often ambiguous and ineffective. There has been a resurgence of interest and research in dry eye in the past 5 years, and tear osmolarity has emerged as perhaps, one of the most effective ways to evaluate tear quality and dry eye status. Dry eye is usually treated with artificial tears, and many formulations are available. The investigators will test an isotonic solution that contains hyaluronate. Hyaluronate binds water and should help to maintain water on the eye.

Objective:

We plan to study the time course of possible changes in tear film osmolarity following instillation of an isotonic artificial tear containing hyaluronate. The investigators will use the TearLab, a new clinical instrument that has been developed to quickly and easily measure tear film osmolarity. Understanding how artificial tears affect tear film osmolarity over time can help doctors determine efficacy and dosing schedules. The investigators will test the isotonic hyaluronate (Blink Contacts) artificial tears relative to normal saline solution.

Hypothesis:

The investigators should be able to measure a decrease in tear osmolarity over time following instillation due to the water-binding effect of hyaluronate artificial tears relative to a control (normal saline solution).


Clinical Trial Description

ABSTRACT:

Introduction: Tear hyper-osmolarity may be a fundamental cause of dry eye in many cases. Hyaluronate is an agent used in some artificial tears, which binds water and can protect against evaporation. It may therefore be an effective treatment for tear hyper-osmolarity.

Purpose: Our purpose was to measure changes in tear osmolarity over time following instillation of Blink Contacts, an isotonic ocular lubricant containing hyaluronate. We hypothesized that even in isotonic solution, the water-binding properties of hyaluronate would reduce tear osmolarity. This will help us better understand efficacy of this treatment and develop a rational basis for dosing schedules.

Methods: After baseline osmolarity measurements, eight subjects received either Blink Contacts or normal saline drops in both eyes. We re-measured osmolarity five minutes later, and then at 15-minute intervals up to 95 minutes. Subjects also rated comfort at each time. The next day, the experiment was repeated with the alternate drops for each subject. ;


Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


NCT number NCT01614847
Study type Interventional
Source Northeastern State University
Contact
Status Completed
Phase Phase 4
Start date June 2012
Completion date August 2012

See also
  Status Clinical Trial Phase
Completed NCT06159569 - Performance and Tolerability of the Medical Device LACRIACT N/A
Completed NCT05102409 - An Exploratory Clinical Trial to Assess Safety and Tolerability in Subjects With Dry Eye Disease Phase 2
Completed NCT05027087 - The Effect of a Novel Blueberry Supplement on Dry Eye Disease Phase 3
Completed NCT04081610 - Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of Lagricel® Ofteno Multi-dose Ophthalmic Solution Phase 1
Completed NCT05062564 - Efficacy of LipiFlow in Patients Affected by Meibomian Gland Dysfunction in Reducing Post-cataract Surgery Dry Eye N/A
Completed NCT05825599 - PMCF Study to Evaluate Performance and Safety of "HPMC-based Eyedrops" Used to Relieve Dry Eye Symptoms N/A
Completed NCT03418727 - Dry Eye Disease Study With Brimonidine Phase 2
Active, not recruiting NCT04425551 - Effect of Micropulse Laser on Dry Eye Disease Due to Meibomian Gland Dysfunction N/A
Recruiting NCT04527887 - Intracanalicular Dexamethasone Insert for the Treatment of Inflammation and Discomfort in Dry Eye Disease (DEcIDED) Phase 4
Not yet recruiting NCT06379685 - Study to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of PRO-190 Ophthalmic Solution Compared to Systane Ultra® on the Ocular Surface. Phase 1
Active, not recruiting NCT05618730 - Safety, Tolerability, Plug Retention and Preliminary Efficacy of Tacrolimus-loaded Punctal Plug in Patients With Moderate to Severe Dry Eye Disease - Cohort B Phase 1
Completed NCT04553432 - Dry Eye OmniLenz Application of Omnigen Research Study Phase 4
Recruiting NCT04109170 - Dry Eye Evaluation System Based on Bioinformatics
Completed NCT04105842 - Refitting Daily Disposable Contact Lens Wearers With Dry Eye Disease With A Different Daily Disposable Lens Type N/A
Completed NCT05505292 - Lifitegrast 5% for the Treatment of Dry Eye In Habitual Soft Contact Lens Wearers Phase 4
Completed NCT04668131 - Study on Curative Effect and Mechanism of Acupuncture on Neuropathic Pain in Dry Eye Disease N/A
Completed NCT06176651 - Evaluation of Miebo (Perfluorohexyloctane) Eyedrops in Habitual Contact Lens Wearers Phase 4
Not yet recruiting NCT02218827 - Topical Steroid Treatment For Dry Eye N/A
Completed NCT02235259 - Efficacy and Safety of XG-104 for the Treatment of Dry Eye Phase 2
Completed NCT01959854 - Efficacy of Topical 0.2% Xanthan Gum in Patients With Dry Eye N/A