Dry Eye Disease Clinical Trial
Official title:
Investigator Sponsored, Pilot Study to Assess the Diurnal Variation in Tear Osmolarity as a Predictor of Dry Eye Disease Etiology
The purpose of this study is to measure the change in Tear Osmolarity during the course of the day to support clinical diagnosis of aqueous deficiency or meibomian gland disease and differentiate between the two forms of dry eye.
Status | Completed |
Enrollment | 60 |
Est. completion date | March 2016 |
Est. primary completion date | February 2016 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | Accepts Healthy Volunteers |
Gender | Both |
Age group | 18 Years and older |
Eligibility |
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Healthy males and females = 18 years old 2. Negative urine pregnancy results for females of childbearing potential 3. Able to read and sign an informed consent form and show willingness to comply with the study protocol visits and procedures 4. Has 20/40 BCVA or better in at least one eye 5. Does not currently wear contact lenses 6. For Aqueous-Deficiency Group: - Has symptoms of Dry Eye - Schirmer testing = 10 mm - Tear Break Up Time = 8 seconds - Conjunctival staining = 1+ - Meibomian gland inspissations = 1+ - No lid thickening, lid erythema, or thickened, turbid meibomian gland secretions 7. For Meibomian Gland Disease Group: - Has symptoms of Dry Eye - Schirmer testing = 10 mm - Tear Break Up Time = 8 seconds - Conjunctival staining = 1+ - Meibomian gland inspissations = 2+ 8. For Normal Group: - Has no symptoms of Dry Eye - Schirmer testing > 10 mm - Tear Break Up Time > 8 seconds - No or trace Conjunctival staining - No Meibomian gland inspissations Exclusion Criteria: 1. Any topical medication within the last three months, except for artificial tears 2. Unable to discontinue use of artificial tears during the course of the day for Visit 2 3. Any Systemic disease, which in the opinion of the Investigator, may affect ocular health or confound study results 4. Any active ocular disease other than Dry Eye Disease, Meibomian Gland Disease or Sjogren's Syndrome, which in the opinion of the Investigator, may affect ocular health or confound study results 5. Clinically significant lid or conjunctival abnormalities, neovascularization, corneal scars or corneal opacities 6. Clinically significant limbal or bulbar injection, or corneal staining not due to DES 7. Has worn hard or rigid gas permeable contact lenses within 1 year 8. Has worn soft contact lenses within 1 week 9. Has had eye surgery or an eye injury within 6 months 10. Positive urine pregnancy results for females of childbearing potential 11. Any changes in current medication within 30 days of Visit 2 or anticipated change during course of study, which in the opinion of the Investigator may confound study results |
Observational Model: Case Control, Time Perspective: Cross-Sectional
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
United States | Ophthalmic Consultants of Connecticut | Fairfield | Connecticut |
United States | Ophthalmic Consultants of Long Island | Lynbrook | New York |
United States | Ophthalmic Consultants of Long Island | Manhasset | New York |
United States | Ophthalmic Consultants of Long Island | Port Jefferson | New York |
United States | Ophthalmic Consultants of Long Island | Rockville Centre | New York |
United States | Ophthalmic Consultants of Long Island | Valley Stream | New York |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
Ophthalmic Consultants of Long Island | Allergan |
United States,
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | The measured difference in Tear Osmolarity during the course of the day to support clinical diagnosis and differentiate between aqueous-deficiency and meibomian gland disease. | 1 Day (AM and PM Diurnal) | No | |
Secondary | Ocular Improvement | Improvement in Ocular Surface Disease Index, Best Corrected Visual Acuity, Uncorrected Visual Acuity, Slit Lamp Exam, Schirmer test, Lissamine green conjunctival staining, Fluorescein corneal staining and Tear Break Up Time | 31 Days | No |
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