Clinical Trials Logo

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

NCT number NCT00553579
Other study ID # SCCO2-2241
Secondary ID
Status Completed
Phase N/A
First received November 1, 2007
Last updated May 19, 2008
Start date June 2007
Est. completion date May 2008

Study information

Verified date May 2008
Source Southern California College of Optometry
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority United States: Institutional Review Board
Study type Observational

Clinical Trial Summary

The benefits of artificial tears to relieve dry eye symptoms include, but are not limited to: stabilizing the tear film layer, fluid supplement action, improving visual acuity, and comfort. Studies have found a relationship between some of these benefits. For example, stabilization of the tear film is important not only to increase the tear break up time (TBUT), but is key in improving and maintaining visual acuity. These studies have alluded to the fact that there may or may not be a relationship between residence time and visual performance. Viscosity is one reason behind the uncertainty. Some solutions contain polymers which influence the ocular surface when contacted. This can impact residence time and ultimately visual performance. No prior research has explored the direct relationship between residence time and visual performance.

Residence time refers to the duration at which the artificial tear resides on the eye. Methods have been developed to assess residence time by admixing fluorescent tracers to the solution and then measuring the amount of fluorescence over time. The caveat to methods using certain tracers has lead to uncertainty in elimination measurements due to corneal penetration or differing molecular weights (MW) from the active vehicle ingredient in the solution. For example, low-MW tracers can be eliminated at a different rate than higher-MW polymers. In addition, the low-MW tracers may be able to penetrate the corneal epithelium giving a false pre-corneal residence time. Meadows, Paugh, Joshi, and Mordaunt addressed this issue by developing a technique using a polymer which did not penetrate the cornea and had the same MW as the active ingredient in the solution FITC-dextran. Based on the assumption that similar weights are eliminated at the same rate, this technique has shown to be more economic, manageable, and amendable than previous procedures measuring residence time.

Any ophthalmic drop has the potential to impact visual acuity upon instillation due to the effect it has on the tear layer components. Studies have observed that taking artificial tears continuously over time tends to stabilize the tear layer thus minimizing the immediate drop in contrast sensitivity upon instillation. Measuring the visual effect of artificial tears, using contrast sensitivity as a measure, provides valuable information about the therapeutic effect of artificial tears that are meant to stabilize the tear film, thus improving visual acuity in dry eye patients.

But what about the patient? There is a difference between residence time and retention of effect- which is often what matters the most for patients. Retention of effect refers to the beneficial effect of the drop. Currently there is no real measure of retention of effect. Doctors can assess the tear film objectively, but there have been no strong correlations between subjective dry symptoms and tear film stability. A possible reason for the lack of correlation may be due to the fact that subjectivity is difficult to quantify. However, scales like the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) have been established in an attempt to quantify subjective experiences such as visual quality. We will be using the NRS to gauge the comfort of the drop upon the initial application to get a general idea of the comfort the drop provides to the user.

Although there have been several studies done on residence time and visual effect of ophthalmic formulations separately, there is no current research correlating these two aspects of therapeutic efficacy. This study will be the first to concurrently investigate residence time (using FITC-dextran) and visual effect of an ophthalmic formulation.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Completed
Enrollment 18
Est. completion date May 2008
Est. primary completion date May 2008
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender Both
Age group 18 Years and older
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria:

- There are no requirements as to subject race, gender or occupation. All subjects must meet the following criteria:

- The informed consent document must be read, signed and dated by the subject or legally authorized representative before conducting any procedures. Additionally, the informed consent document must be signed and dated by the individual obtaining consent of the subject.

- Adult subjects, > age 18 years, with mild-to-moderate dry eye. Criteria for the diagnosis must include two of the three following characteristics as demonstrated at the Eligibility Visit:

- Composite symptom score of = 7 on the Schein Questionnaire:

- Sodium Fluorescein (NaFl) Tear Break-Up Time = 7 seconds in either (worse) eye

- Cumulative Sodium Fluorescein (NaFl) Corneal Staining = 4 in either (worse) eye on a 0-20 point scale (corresponds to = 3 on a 0-15 scale).

- Able and willing to follow study instructions.

- Subjects must have best corrected visual acuity of 20/25 or better in each eye as assessed using an ETDRS chart.

Exclusion Criteria:

- Subjects demonstrating any medical condition that may affect the results of this study will NOT be enrolled. The following are specific conditions that exclude subjects from enrollment in this study.

- History or evidence of ocular or intraocular surgery in either eye within the past six months. LASIK and other keratorefractive procedure patients can qualify if the most recent surgery or enhancement was 12 or more months prior.

- History or evidence of serious ocular trauma in either eye within the past six months.

- History of hypersensitivity to any component of the study medications: History of hypersensitivity to any component of Optive® Artificial Tears, Systane® Artificial Tears, diagnostic dyes sodium fluorescein and fluorescein isothiocyanate dextran.

- History or evidence of epithelial herpes simplex keratitis (dendritic keratitis); vaccinia, active or recent varicella, viral disease of the cornea and/or conjunctiva; chronic bacterial disease of the cornea and/or conjunctiva; mycobacterial infection of the eye; and/or fungal disease of the eye.

- Use of concomitant topical ocular medications during the study period.

- Subjects using systemic steroids, immunosuppressive agents and/or anti-cholinergics (e.g. cold and allergy medications, tricyclic antidepressants) for treatment of autoimmune connective tissue disease may not be enrolled in the study if they have not been on a stable dosing regimen for a minimum of 30 days prior to the Eligibility Visit. In addition, the dosing regimen must remain stable throughout the study period.

- Ocular conditions such as conjunctival infections, or iritis.

- Individuals unwilling to discontinue contact lens wear for 2 days prior to each visit during the study period.

- Participation in an investigational drug or device study within 30 days of entering this study.

Study Design

Observational Model: Case-Only, Time Perspective: Prospective


Locations

Country Name City State
United States Southern California College of Optometry Fullerton California

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Southern California College of Optometry

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary The principal outcome parameters will be gross residence time in minutes and the effect on contrast sensitivity time in minutes. 1 hour
Secondary A secondary outcome variable will be the comfort value (NRS) of the initial drop application. 1 hour
See also
  Status Clinical Trial Phase
Completed NCT03216096 - Assessing Safety and Efficacy of DE-089 Ophthalmic Solution in Patients With Dry Eye Disease Phase 1
Completed NCT05825599 - PMCF Study to Evaluate Performance and Safety of "HPMC-based Eyedrops" Used to Relieve Dry Eye Symptoms N/A
Completed NCT04656197 - The Ocular Microbiome in Patients With Dry Eye Disease
Completed NCT05031806 - Evaluation of the Safety, Tolerability and Efficacy of iNexin™ for the Treatment of the Signs and Symptoms Associated With Dry Eye Disease Phase 1
Completed NCT03688802 - Efficacy of OC-01 Nasal Spray on Goblet Cell and Meibomian Gland Stimulation Phase 2
Completed NCT05213156 - Concentration of Ofloxacin Into the Aqueous Humour of Patients With Dry Eye Disease Phase 4
Completed NCT04548427 - Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of CKD-352 Phase 3
Completed NCT06176651 - Evaluation of Miebo (Perfluorohexyloctane) Eyedrops in Habitual Contact Lens Wearers Phase 4
Completed NCT02254265 - Phase 2/3 Dose-Ranging Study of the Safety and Efficacy of OTX-101 in the Treatment of Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca Phase 2/Phase 3
Completed NCT00395759 - The Visual Effect of an Investigational Artificial Tear in the Tear Layer. N/A
Completed NCT00680108 - A Study to Determine the Safety and Tolerability of Escalating Doses of INS365 Ophthalmic Solution Phase 2
Recruiting NCT06064071 - Clinical Study Evaluating Nordlys™ SWT IPL for Dry Eye Disease (DED) Due to MGD N/A
Completed NCT04139122 - Safety, PK and Efficacy Study of SJP-0132 in Subjects With Dry Eye Disease Phase 1/Phase 2
Not yet recruiting NCT06375343 - Study to Evaluating PRO-240 Ophthalmic Solution Compared to Optive® Phase 1
Completed NCT01468168 - A Study Assessing the Safety and Efficacy of DE-101 Ophthalmic Suspension in Dry Eye Patients Phase 2
Completed NCT01014078 - A Four Week Study of Azithromycin Ophthalmic Solution, 1% Versus Placebo in Subjects With Dry Eye Disease Phase 4
Completed NCT00799682 - Exploratory Study Comparing Signs and Symptoms in Patients With Ocular Hypertension or Glaucoma Using Xalatan R® or Travatan Z® Phase 4
Completed NCT05082974 - Investigator Initiated Study to Assess the Efficacy of OC-01 (Varenicline) Nasal Spray on Signs and Symptoms of Dry Eye Disease Following Laser-assisted in Situ Keratomileusis (LASIK) Phase 3
Recruiting NCT06146881 - Effectiveness of Diquafosol Prophylactic Therapy to Prevent Dry Eye Disease for Cataract Surgery Patients in Indonesia Phase 2
Completed NCT03292809 - CyclASol for the Treatment of Signs and Symptoms of Dry Eye Disease (DED) Phase 2/Phase 3