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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Withdrawn

Administrative data

NCT number NCT00914719
Other study ID # R01AA013844-01
Secondary ID
Status Withdrawn
Phase N/A
First received
Last updated
Start date September 2002
Est. completion date September 2002

Study information

Verified date January 2024
Source University of New Mexico
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

Adolescents are at great risk for sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) including the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) (CDC, 2000a; DiLorenzo & Whaley, 1999). Though the CDC (2000b) reports that overall AIDS incidence is on the decline, there has been no comparable decline in the number of newly diagnosed HIV cases among young people aged 13-19, and young people of color are particularly at risk. Compared to the general adolescent population, adolescents involved with the criminal justice system are younger at first intercourse, have a greater number of sex partners, and lower rates of condom use, resulting in higher rates of unintended pregnancy and STDs (e.g., St. Lawrence et al., 1999). Alcohol use is commonly cited as a reason for lack of condom use among high-risk adolescents such as those involved in the criminal justice system (e.g., Morris et al., 1998) and recent data from our research suggests that it is heavy alcohol use in concert with sexual activity that is most strongly related to lack of condom use (Bryan, Rocheleau, & Robbins, 2002a). The goal of this research is to design, implement, evaluation, and disseminate a successful HIV/STD risk reduction intervention that is theory-based, empirically targeted to adolescents, and articulated to a criminal justice setting. The study compares a sexual risk reduction intervention with a group motivational interviewing alcohol component to a standard sexual risk reduction intervention and a no treatment control condition. The investigators hope to show that: 1) A three-hour one-time intervention has the capacity to reduce sexual risk behavior up to one year post-release among high risk adolescents in detention, 2) A combined sexual and alcohol risk reduction intervention will result in larger decreases in sexual risk behavior than a sexual risk reduction alone, 3) The interventions will exert their effects through changes in mediators derived from a theoretically-based model of condom use intentions and behaviors, and 4) A sexual risk reduction intervention including an alcohol component will be especially effective for those adolescents with higher levels of existing alcohol problems. Finally, given proven efficacy, the intervention curricula and materials will be disseminated for use in adolescent detention facilities throughout the state.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Withdrawn
Enrollment 0
Est. completion date September 2002
Est. primary completion date September 2002
Accepts healthy volunteers Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Gender All
Age group 14 Years to 17 Years
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria: - All young people between the ages of 14 and 17 who were in the detention centers at which recruitment took place. Exclusion Criteria: - Age less than 14 or non-English speaking

Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Intervention

Behavioral:
Information only

Sexual risk reduction intervention

sexual risk reduction + alcohol risk reduction component


Locations

Country Name City State
United States University of Colorado Boulder Colorado

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
University of New Mexico

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

References & Publications (2)

Bryan A, Schmiege SJ, Broaddus MR. Mediational analysis in HIV/AIDS research: estimating multivariate path analytic models in a structural equation modeling framework. AIDS Behav. 2007 May;11(3):365-83. doi: 10.1007/s10461-006-9150-2. — View Citation

Schmiege SJ, Broaddus MR, Levin M, Bryan AD. Randomized trial of group interventions to reduce HIV/STD risk and change theoretical mediators among detained adolescents. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2009 Feb;77(1):38-50. doi: 10.1037/a0014513. — View Citation

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Condom use one year
Secondary alcohol use one year
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