Diastolic Dysfunction Clinical Trial
Official title:
Effects of Remifentanil on Diastolic and Systolic Function in Patients With Diastolic Dysfunction
In this study ASA 1, 2 individuals with grade 1 or 2 diastolic dysfunction will be recruited to assess the effects of Remifentanil infusion on left ventricular function evaluated with transthoracic echocardiagraphy.
Our aim in this study is to evaluate the effects of Remifentanil infusion on left ventricular
function evaluated with transthoracic echocardiagraphy on ASA 1, 2 individuals with grade 1
or 2 diastolic dysfunction. Methods: 30 ASA 1-2 individuals with grade 1 or 2 diastolic
dysfunction whose left ventricular ejection fraction is above 50% will be recruited. The
patients will be selected among the ones who planned to undergo elective surgery either under
general or regional anesthesia.
Patients with atrial fibrillation, atrioventricular block, severe heart valve disease,
tachyarrhythmia-bradyarrhythmia, left ventricular ejection fraction < 50% and regional
contraction anomaly, patients with liver, renal dysfunction, patients with lung disease,
acute coronary syndrome, body mass index >30 kg/m2, no oral intake for solid food more than 8
hours will be excluded from the study.
Baseline echocardiographic examination will be performed in the spontaneously breathing
subjects right before the surgical procedure and study drug begins. Then remifentanil
infusion will be started at a rate to reach target plasma level of 2 ng/mL. A target
Controlled Infusion pump will be used to infuse the study drug. Once the target drug
concentration is reached, the final echocardiographic examination will be performed.
After recording the baseline heart rate, respiratory rate, noninvasive blood pressure, pulse
oximeter, sedation level, the same parameters will be recorded every 5 minutes during the
remifentanil infusion period. Once the final echocardiographic evaluation is performed
abovementioned parameters will be recorded for the last time.
Statistical analysis: The sample size calculation is made according to an increase or
decrease in E/e' (alpha <0,05; beta= 0,8).
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