Diagnostic Imaging Clinical Trial
Official title:
Detection of Intravascular Penetration During Cervical Transforaminal Epidural Block: a Comparison of Digital Subtraction Angiography and Real Time Fluoroscopy
Transforaminal epidural block (TFEB) with local anesthetics and steroid is effective to
treat spinal radicular pain. However, inadvertent intravascular injection can lead to severe
neurologic complications. Digital subtraction angiography (DSA) during epidural block might
increase the detection rate of intravascular penetration, compared to real-time fluoroscopy
(RTF). But, DSA has disadvantages, such as additional radiation exposure to physicians and
participants and the high cost of the new and upgraded fluoroscopic equipment. In this
study, it was designed to compare DSA and RTF for detection of intravascular penetration in
the same participant who underwent cervical TFEB.
The investigators prospectively examined the participants who received cervical TFEB. The
needle position was confirmed using biplanar fluoroscopy and 2 ml of nonionic contrast media
was injected at the rate of 0.5 ml/sec under RTF. Thirty seconds later, 2 ml of nonionic
contrast media was injected at the rate of 0.5 ml/sec under DSA.
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