Dental Caries Clinical Trial
Official title:
12-Month Clinical Performance Evaluation of a Current Glass Carbomer Restorative System
The aim of this in vivo study was to evaluate the clinical 1 year follow-up of silica and flouroapatite reinforced glass carbomer filling material.
The aim of this in vivo study was to evaluate the clinical 1 year follow-up of silica and
flouroapatite reinforced glass carbomer filling material.
In this study, total of 100 (46 class I, 54 class II) restorations were performed in 36
patients. All cavities were prepared conventionally. Half of the restorations were restored
with nano composite resin (Tokuyama Estelite, Tokuyama Dental, Japan) and the other half were
restored with glass carbomer material (GCP Dental, The Netherlands). Rubber-dam was used for
isolation. Before the replacement of composite restorations, enamel edges were etched
according to selective etching method. Then universal adhesive system was applied. Composite
resin was applied to the cavity in 2 mm layers by incramental technique. Glass carbomer was
placed with bulk technique by applying finger pressure with surface covering. Composite
restorations were polymerized with LED light curing unit. Glass carbomer restorations were
cured its own special curing unit. Restorations were evaluated with modified USPHS criteria
at the end of the first week, 6 months and 12 months. Data were analyzed using Fisher's Exact
Chi-Square test, Fisher Freeman Halton Test and Continuity (Yates) Correction. Wilcoxon sign
test was used for intra-group comparisons of the parameters. Statistically significance was
evaluated at p <0.05.
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