Dementia Clinical Trial
Official title:
Randomized Clinical Assessment to Evaluate the Effectiveness of a Psychoeducation and Support Protocol by Telephone, in the Aid of Caregivers of Patients With Dementia in Specialized Ambulatory Accompanying
Dementias are neurodegenerative syndromes typical of the elderly population and causing a high degree of disability and sick of dependence on others for care. Caregivers of patients with dementia, especially those belonging to the same family suffer with high overhead and is often affected by losses in their own health. The aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of a psychoeducation and protocol support, conducted by telephone, in aid of patients with dementia caregivers in specialized outpatient treatment. It will be selected patients in outpatient specialized care. The primary outcome is the change in Zarit Scale.
Dementias are neurodegenerative syndromes typical of the elderly population and cause a high
degree of incapacity and dependence of the patient in relation to the care of others.
Caregivers of patients with dementia, especially those belonging to the same family, suffer
from a high degree of overload, and are often affected by impairments in their own health.
Previous studies have shown that telephone interventions for the assistance and guidance of
these individuals have a positive impact on their own quality of life as well as on the
family members under their care. Measures like this can also optimize specialized services
and facilitate the search for medical help when needed.
In this way, the present study aims to evaluate the efficacy of a psychoeducation and support
protocol, performed by telephone, to assist caregivers of patients with dementia under
specialized outpatient follow-up.
Patients will be divided into two groups. Participants in the intervention group, in addition
to the usual primary health care, will receive weekly telephone contacts over a period of
eight weeks, previously scheduled with psychoeducational guidelines and support in the
management of their relatives and with dementia. The control group will receive the usual
follow-up at the in primary health care. Both group will received a prited materials about
problematic behavior.
Considering the prevalence and impact of dementia syndromes, it is necessary to conduct
studies that are directed at reducing the burden and promoting the information and care of
the caregivers of patients with dementia, also providing an improvement in the quality of
care. The present project brings as scientific contribution an innovative approach to the
reality of our country, with great potential to become an alternative, cost-effective and
easily accessible measure for the assistance of people with dementia and their relatives and
caregivers.
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