Dementia Clinical Trial
Official title:
Experimental Study to Validate the "Therapeutic Game" CONEM-BETA
The purpose of the study is to assess the efficacy of the systematic application of the CONEM-BETA game in the subjective welfare of family caregivers of patients with Alzheimer's disease or other advanced stage dementia.
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is clinically diagnosed based on memory and cognitive
deterioration, and the loss of other functional abilities. Nevertheless, for the caregivers
and the patients themselves, the psychological and behavioral symptoms of dementia (PBSD)
are specially relevant aspects.
These PBSD are a source of stress for the caregiver. PBSD treatment starts with
non-pharmacological treatment, but if the symptomatology is moderate to severe, then
pharmacological treatments are indicated on top of the non-pharmacological ones. The
symptoms that better respond to non-pharmacological interventions are depression and mild
apathy, wanderings and repetitive behaviors.
Once dementia progresses, the ability to interact at cognitive and emotional levels are
reduced, and then, alternative approaches are needed. In this circumstance, it has been
postulated that the caregivers should not try to bring -patients with AD back to the
objective reality, but that they should rather empathize with them and establish an
emotional connection. This is a complex process, and requires intervention tools that favor
this connection and improve the subjective welfare of the caregivers of persons with
dementia.
The current study is based on a previous experience in implementing the Montessori method at
SARquavitae nursing homes and daycare centers. The "therapeutic game" called CONEM-BETA
contains a subset of these activities that have been adapted from the original texts from
the Myers Research Institute. We aim to prove that CONEM-BETA may have also socio-emotional
benefits for the caregivers when they systematically use them at home with their AD
relatives. These potential benefits will be assessed by using validated questionnaires that
measure changes in subjective welfare, anxiety and depression, coping strategy, overload
level and perceived social support.
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Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
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