Dementia Clinical Trial
Official title:
A Program of Collaborative Care for Alzheimer Disease
This is a clinical trial to test the effectiveness of current guideline for the care of older adults with Alzheimer's disease. The study focuses on the primary care setting using a nurse care manager to facilitate guideline-level care. We are hypothesizing that patients who receive guideline-level care will have fewer behavioral problems than those who receive the usual care provided in primary care settings
The specific aim of this proposal is to conduct a four-year randomized controlled clinical
trial to test the efficacy of an integrated program of collaborative care as compared to
usual care in improving the process and outcomes of care for older adults with dementia in a
primary care setting. The program involves three primary components: (1) A comprehensive
screening and diagnosis program in which all older adults aged 65 and older from Wishard’s
Community Health Centers will be screened for dementia. Patients with evidence of dementia
will receive further evaluation to determine an explicit diagnosis. Roudebush VA Medical
Center patients aged 65 and older with a diagnosis of dementia will receive further
evaluation to determine an explicit diagnosis. (2) A multidisciplinary team approach to care
for patients with dementia. This care will be coordinated through a geriatric nurse
practitioner or a clinical nurse specialist working in the primary care clinic. The team
includes primary care and specialist physicians, psychologist, other health care workers,
and relevant social service agencies working to adhere to recommended standards of care for
primary care patients with dementia. (3) A proactive longitudinal tracking program in which
objective measures of process and outcomes of care are fed back to the collaborative care
team so that appropriate changes in the course of therapy can be undertaken.
Although authoritative guidelines for the care of patients with Alzheimer Disease and
related disorders have been published, there are no clinical trials that test the impact of
close adherence to these guidelines on the outcomes of care for a group of vulnerable older
adults in an urban primary care setting. We are hypothesizing that patients with dementia
and their caregivers who are exposed to this program will: (1) be more likely to receive the
emerging standard of care for dementia, including an explicit diagnosis of dementia and an
appropriate level of evaluation, education, and management; (2) be less impaired by
psychopathology and behavior disturbances; (3) be less functionally impaired at 1-year and
2-year follow-up.
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Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Single Blind, Primary Purpose: Treatment
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