Dementia With Lewy Bodies - Infinitome

Dementia With Lewy Bodies Clinical Trial

Official title: Connectomic Analysis in Dementia With Lewy Bodies: A Potential Diagnostic Imaging Biomarker

Status Completed

Clinical Trial Summary

Dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) is the second most common cause of dementia and is associated with parkinsonism, hallucinations, and cognitive fluctuations. Diagnosis is often either missed or delayed due to physician lack of familiarity with characteristic features, the inability of structural MRI to detect a pathological signature for this condition, and the lack of healthcare provider access to "indicative biomarkers" that are either unavailable at community clinics or costly due to lack of insurance coverage. The role of resting state function MRI (rs-fMRI) as a diagnostic biomarker has been underexplored in this disease. We propose using a novel cloud-based automated imaging software processing program that identifies abnormal brain networks or connectomes using resting state functional MRI (rs-fMRI) and data from the Human Connectome Project (HCP). Furthermore, the imaging protocol to capture this data is relatively short (15 minutes) and can be performed at most imaging centers, lending potential clinical applicability to this study. We intend to study dysfunctional large scale brain networks (LSBNs) in DLB by comparing rs-fMRI imaging data in this population with cognitively normal (CN) and mild Alzheimer's disease (AD) subjects from the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI)-2/3 database.

Clinical Trial Description

Omniscient, a for-profit, Sydney, Australia-based company, created the cloud-based software Infinitome, a program that utilizes data from the Human Connectome Project (HCP) together with machine learning to analyze diffusion tensor and resting-state fMRI imaging data from remote sites. The foundation for this imaging tool is based upon the HCP atlas, which has also informed prior publications from our group, including the Connectomic Atlas of the Human Cerebrum (Baker, Burks, Briggs, Conner, et al. 2018). The Infinitome program creates a subject specific version of the Human Connectome Project Multimodal Parcellation (HCP-MMP1) atlas using diffusion tractography. Analytics are performed on both diffusion tensor imaging and rs-fMRI. Outlier detection using a tangent space connectivity matrix is performed by comparing results with a subset of 300 normal HCP subject fMRI samples to determine the range of normal correlations for each regions of interest in a large scale brain network which include:

1. Locus coeruleus vs. Nucleus basalis of Meynert

2. Locus coeruelus vs. Intralaminar nucleus of the thalamus

3. Nucleus basalis of Meynert vs. Intralaminar nuclei of the thalamus

4. FST in the vs. Area PH in the lateral occipital lobe

5. Substantia nigra vs. Caudate nucleus Clinical Measures will be correlated with functional connectivity scores to identify relationship between clinical symptoms and large scale brain networks in DLB ;

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Dementia
• Dementia With Lewy Bodies
• Lewy Body Disease

• NCT number: NCT04773041
• Study type: Observational
• Source: HealthPartners Institute
• Status: Completed
• Start date: April 27, 2021
• Completion date: June 19, 2023