View clinical trials related to Deafness.
Filter by:The purpose of this proposal is to examine the attitudes, knowledge, and skills related to health information that influence health literacy among Deaf individuals.The study team will also examine frequently overlooked potential predictors of health literacy, including cognitive abilities, resilience, and self-efficacy. To achieve the study objectives, researchers will conduct an explanatory sequential mixed methods design using extensive quantitative data collection procedures, namely, cross-sectional surveys and measures that will identify predictors and moderators of health literacy with Deaf and hearing subjects. These results will inform the subsequent qualitative assessment using elicitation interviews that will help explain the quantitative results, and elucidate how and why Deaf individuals access and understand health information. A community advisory board consisting of Deaf community members will provide oversight to the proposal that will be led by multiple Deaf investigators, including the PI. The Deaf community, due to communication barriers, relative social marginalization, and their reliance on visual learning, provides a unique insight into how health information is distributed and disseminated visually. Findings may be applicable to other individuals with hearing loss who navigate and cope with life more visually than the typical hearing person. This will be critical to determine more accurately the effect of visual learning and existing online health information on health literacy.
To study the initial experience with implanting and fitting the new Bone conduction system in patients with conductive, mixed or Single sided Sensorineural deafness.
This longitudinal study evaluates the possible benefit of cochlear implantation in the poor ear of adults with asymmetric hearing loss who continue to use a hearing aid in the better hearing ear.
The aim of this retrospective study is to collect and assess hearing performance data that have been measured by five clinics in Germany as part of their clinical routine in recipients implanted with a commercial CI532.
Communication on telephone is challenging for people with hearing loss. For hearing aid users, for instance, the inventions for improving speech intelligibility on the phone range from an integrated tele coil and individual hearing programs to specially designed phone devices. No formal studies involving these devices have been carried out with CI users. Thus, this comparative study includes hearing aid as well as CI and bimodal users to evaluate different hearing solutions for communication on telephone in terms of intelligibility and ease of use.
Cochlear implants (CIs) are medical devices now widely used in persons with severe to profound hearing loss. After a six month to one-year period following implantation, adults typically reach optimal fitting parameters, which lead to a stabilized hearing performance with their CI. At this stage, they usually enter a routine clinical after-care program, which involves regular appointmentsattheir CI center. Such visits aim at identifying any complication, which can be medical (abnormal cutaneous healing evolution) and/or device related, as well as any declinein performance (possibly related to the former). In France, the HAS (French Health Authority) recommends CI users tobe seen around threetimes a year during the second and third years after implantation, and then annually. While the schedule of appointments remains dependent on centers' practices, there is some kind of consensus about the minimal content of a long-term follow-up session:medical consultation, CI external parts checking, free field aided tonal audiometry, fitting adjustments if necessary,speech understanding assessments. Our center (CRIC) is one of the biggest French CI implant centers approved by the HAS, providing after-care for no less than 750 CI users, most of whomhave entered their long-term follow-up period. For some, attending follow-up appointments may need several hours, require taking a half-day off work, and entail travel expenses. Some patients may also have associated disabilities making it difficultto reach the center.Moreover, although the cohort of patients has increased over the years, the number of trained professionals and the clinical care infrastructures have not evolved proportionally. As a consequence, there is a need to reduce the number of routine visits, to allow more scope for complex cases andto efficiently identify issues. Remote consultation seems to address all the points listed above. However, it appears that little has been doneto develop remote after-care for cochlear implant recipients. Published studies mainly focus on the fitting aspects. The development of telemedicine has become one of the key priorities of the French government over the past few years, and it is now feasible thanks to the development of high speed connections (ADSL, mobile internet, high definition transmissions). Promoting telemedicine has several goals, the main one being to extend health care services to underserved patients in remote locations; it also allows some medical units to be freed upand to reserve infrastructures and professionals for patients requesting critical care. Of course, telemedicine is also meant to save costs. The objectif of this protocole is to evaluate the feasibility of telemedicine applied to adult cochlear implant users' follow-up by comparing the data of the medical consultation and speech therapy assessment, carried out in the CRIC service and videoconferencing when the patient is home, using his computer equipment to communicate with the CRIC.
Despite modern hearing aids such as cochlear implants, speech comprehension during telephone conversation is challenging for hearing-impaired patients. On the one hand, conventional telephones transmit a limited spectrum of the acoustic signal compared to a normal conversation. On the other hand, lip reading during a phone call is generally not possible. As a result, speech comprehension during a telephone conversation is reduced. In previous studies, the authors demonstrated an improved speech comprehension for hearing-impaired patients using voice-over internet protocol (VoIP) telephony (Skype) compared to conventional telephony. New bluetooth-enabled hearing aids allow for direct transmission of the telephone signal to the hearing device. As the direct transmission is expected to improve signal-to-noise ratio, speech comprehension is tested in patients with bluetooth-enabled hearing aids for 4 different scenarios: 1. conventional telephony without bluetooth device 2. conventional telephony with bluetooth device 3. VoIP telephony without bluetooth device 4. VoIP telephony with bluetooth device
Alzheimer disease is a neurodegenerative disease. Recent studies suggest that subjects with hearing loss are more likely to develop Alzheimer's disease. Hearing loss can be consecutive to presbycusis and/or to central auditory dysfunction. Standard audiometric measures with pure tone and speech intelligibility allow the diagnosis of presbycusis. However, to demonstrate central auditory dysfunction, specific audiometric tests as noisy and/or dichotic tests, are needed. Actually, no consensus exists to investigate hearing loss in people with Alzheimer's disease; therefore hearing loss may be an early manifestation of Alzheimer's disease. Until now, investigations and clinical procedure related to the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease ignored the hearing ability of the patient. However, the major part of care management and investigations implies the patient's communication ability with caregivers. Hearing loss may be one of the most unrecognized deficit in subjects with Alzheimer's disease. Auditory rehabilitation with hearing aids could benefit to the patient to decrease cognitive decline but this management must be investigate during longitudinal studies in order to demonstrate their efficiency and need to be compared with a placebo.
This is a multicenter, Phase 2 study to assess the feasibility, safety and efficacy of OTO-104 given by intratympanic administration in subjects at risk for ototoxicity from cisplatin chemotherapy regimens in the treatment of cancer.
The ability to predict post-operative outcomes after implantation is important for a number of reasons, including being able to advise candidates of appropriate expectations using evidence based guidance. The approved study involves investigation of the ability to predict outcomes in the implanted ear alone and in the best-aided binaural listening conditions, examining a number of measured factors both pre-, peri- and post-operatively. The study incorporates a range of functional outcome measures through questionnaires to ascertain social, functional and demographic factors that may be predictive of outcomes. Questionnaires are also administered to determine the degree of benefit obtained after implantation for each individual, since this forms a key component of providing pre-operative counselling to candidates.