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NCT05148676 Clinical Trial

Residual Symptoms and the Quality of Life in Individuals Recovered From COVID-19 Infection: A Survey From Pakistan

COVID-19 Pandemic Clinical Trial

Official title:
Residual Symptoms and the Quality of Life in Individuals Recovered From COVID-19 Infection: A Survey From Pakistan

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data
NCT number NCT05148676
Other study ID # 2021-5584-17843
Secondary ID
Status Completed
Phase
First received
Last updated
Start date November 1, 2020
Est. completion date April 10, 2021

Study information
Verified date December 2021
Source Aga Khan University
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Observational

Clinical Trial Summary

There remains scarcity of literature regarding the patient's health status post-COVID-19 infection. This study analyzes the prevalence of residual symptoms and quality of life (QoL) after COVID-19.

Description:

An anonymous online survey was administrated in Pakistan from November 2020 to April 2021 in COVID-19 survivors. The questionnaire used the 12-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-12) to assess mental and physical QoL. Multivariate linear regression was used to explore factors associated with mental and physical QoL scores. A total of 331 COVID-19 survivors participated in our survey. Around 42.0% of the cohort reported within 1-3 months of diagnosis of COVID-19. The common residual symptoms were body aches (39.9%), low mood (32.6%), and cough (30.2%). Better physical QoL was associated with being male (adjusted beta: 3.328) and having no residual symptoms (6.955). However, suffering from nausea/vomiting during initial COVID-19 infection (-4.026), being admitted to the ICU during COVID-19 infection (-9.164), and suffering from residual body aches (-5.209) and low mood (-2.959) was associated with poorer QoL. Better mental QoL was associated with being asymptomatic during initial COVID-19 infection (6.149) and post-COVID (6.685), while experiencing low mood post-COVID was associated with poorer mental QoL (-8.253 [-10.914, -5.592]). Despite presumed "recovery" from COVID-19, patients still face a wide range of residual symptoms months after initial infection, which contributes towards poorer QoL. Healthcare professionals must remain alert to the long-lasting effects of COVID-19 infection and aim to address them appropriately to improve patients' QoL.

Recruitment information / eligibility
Status Completed
Enrollment 331
Est. completion date April 10, 2021
Est. primary completion date April 1, 2021
Accepts healthy volunteers
Gender All
Age group N/A and older
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria: - Tested negative for COVID-19 when enrolled in the study - COVID-19 negative for at least 6 months Exclusion Criteria: - Still Positive for COVID-19 tested one week ago - COVID-19 negative for less than 6 months

Study Design

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

Intervention

Other:
• Residual Symptoms and the Quality of Life in Individuals Recovered from COVID-19 Infection: A Survey from Pakistan
An anonymous online survey was administrated in Pakistan from November 2020 to April 2021 in COVID-19 survivors. The questionnaire used the 12-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-12) to assess mental and physical QoL. Multivariate linear regression was used to explore factors associated with mental and physical QoL scores.

Locations
Country Name City State
Pakistan Aga Khan University Karachi Sindh

Sponsors (1)
Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Aga Khan University

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Pakistan, 

Outcome
Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Residual Symptoms and the Quality of Life in Individuals Recovered from COVID-19 Infection: A Survey from Pakistan The questionnaire used the 12-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-12) to assess mental and physical QoL. Multivariate linear regression was used to explore factors associated with mental and physical QoL scores. November 2020 to April 2021
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