Outcome
| Type |
Measure |
Description |
Time frame |
Safety issue |
| Primary |
The Proportion of Participants Not Meeting Criteria for One of the Following Two Ordinal Scale Categories at Any Time: 8) Death; 7) Hospitalized, on Invasive Mechanical Ventilation or Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) |
Mechanical ventilation-free survival was assessed through Day 29, defined as the proportion of participants who had not died nor were hospitalized on invasive mechanical ventilation or ECMO as of Day 29. Results are reported as Kaplan Meier estimates. |
Day 1 through Day 29 |
|
| Primary |
The Proportion of Participants Not Meeting Criteria for One of the Following Two Ordinal Scale Categories at Any Time: 8) Death; 7) Hospitalized, on Invasive Mechanical Ventilation or Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) by Race |
Mechanical ventilation-free survival was assessed through Day 29, defined as the proportion of participants who had not died nor were hospitalized on invasive mechanical ventilation or ECMO as of Day 29. Results are reported as Kaplan Meier estimates. |
Day 1 through Day 29 |
|
| Primary |
The Proportion of Participants Not Meeting Criteria for One of the Following Two Ordinal Scale Categories at Any Time: 8) Death; 7) Hospitalized, on Invasive Mechanical Ventilation or Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) by Ethnicity |
Mechanical ventilation-free survival was assessed through Day 29, defined as the proportion of participants who had not died nor were hospitalized on invasive mechanical ventilation or ECMO as of Day 29. Results are reported as Kaplan Meier estimates. |
Day 1 through Day 29 |
|
| Primary |
The Proportion of Participants Not Meeting Criteria for One of the Following Two Ordinal Scale Categories at Any Time: 8) Death; 7) Hospitalized, on Invasive Mechanical Ventilation or Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) by Sex |
Mechanical ventilation-free survival was assessed through Day 29, defined as the proportion of participants who had not died nor were hospitalized on invasive mechanical ventilation or ECMO as of Day 29. Results are reported as Kaplan Meier estimates. |
Day 1 through Day 29 |
|
| Secondary |
Change From Baseline in Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) |
Blood to evaluate ALT was collected at Days 1, 3, 5, 8, and 11 while participants were inpatient, and at Days 15 and 29, with the Day 1 assessment serving as baseline. Participants who had been discharged had blood collected if infection control measures allowed for in-person visits after discharge. |
Days 1, 3, 5, 8, 11, 15 and 29 |
|
| Secondary |
Change From Baseline in Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) |
Blood to evaluate AST was collected at Days 1, 3, 5, 8, and 11 while participants were inpatient, and at Days 15 and 29, with the Day 1 assessment serving as baseline. Participants who had been discharged had blood collected if infection control measures allowed for in-person visits after discharge. |
Days 1, 3, 5, 8, 11, 15 and 29 |
|
| Secondary |
Change From Baseline in C-reactive Protein (CRP) |
Blood to evaluate CRP was collected at Days 1, 3, 5, 8, and 11 while participants were inpatient, and at days 15 and 29, with the Day 1 assessment serving as baseline. Participants who had been discharged had blood collected if infection control measures allowed for in-person visits after discharge. |
Days 1, 3, 5, 8, 11, 15 and 29 |
|
| Secondary |
Change From Baseline in Creatinine |
Blood to evaluate serum creatinine was collected at Days 1, 3, 5, 8, and 11 while participants were inpatient, and at Days 15 and 29, with the Day 1 assessment serving as baseline. Participants who had been discharged had blood collected if infection control measures allowed for in-person visits after discharge. |
Days 1, 3, 5, 8, 11, 15 and 29 |
|
| Secondary |
Change From Baseline in D-dimer Concentration |
Blood to evaluate d-dimer concentration was collected at Days 1, 3, 5, 8, and 11 while participants were inpatient, and at Days 15 and 29, with the Day 1 assessment serving as baseline. Participants who had been discharged had blood collected if infection control measures allowed for in-person visits after discharge. |
Days 1, 3, 5, 8, 11, 15 and 29 |
|
| Secondary |
Change From Baseline in Glucose |
Blood to evaluate glucose was collected at Days 1, 3, 5, 8, and 11 while participants were inpatient, and at Days 15 and 29, with the Day 1 assessment serving as baseline. Participants who had been discharged had blood collected if infection control measures allowed for in-person visits after discharge. |
Days 1, 3, 5, 8, 11, 15 and 29 |
|
| Secondary |
Change From Baseline in Hemoglobin |
Blood to evaluate hemoglobin was collected at Days 1, 3, 5, 8, and 11 while participants were inpatient, and at Days 15 and 29, with the Day 1 assessment serving as baseline. Participants who had been discharged had blood collected if infection control measures allowed for in-person visits after discharge. |
Days 1, 3, 5, 8, 11, 15 and 29 |
|
| Secondary |
Change From Baseline in Platelets |
Blood to evaluate platelets was collected at Days 1, 3, 5, 8, and 11 while participants were inpatient, and at Days 15 and 29, with the Day 1 assessment serving as baseline. Participants who had been discharged had blood collected if infection control measures allowed for in-person visits after discharge. |
Days 1, 3, 5, 8, 11, 15 and 29 |
|
| Secondary |
Change From Baseline in Prothrombin International Normalized Ratio (INR) |
Blood to evaluate INR was collected at Days 1, 3, 5, 8, and 11 while participants were inpatient, and at Days 15 and 29, with the Day 1 assessment serving as baseline. Participants who had been discharged had blood collected if infection control measures allowed for in-person visits after discharge. |
Days 1, 3, 5, 8, 11, 15 and 29 |
|
| Secondary |
Change From Baseline in Total Bilirubin |
Blood to evaluate total bilirubin was collected at Days 1, 3, 5, 8, and 11 while participants were inpatient, and at Days 15 and 29, with the Day 1 assessment serving as baseline. Participants who had been discharged had blood collected if infection control measures allowed for in-person visits after discharge. |
Days 1, 3, 5, 8, 11, 15 and 29 |
|
| Secondary |
Change From Baseline in White Blood Cell Count (WBC) |
Blood to evaluate WBC was collected at Days 1, 3, 5, 8, and 11 while participants were inpatient, and at Days 15 and 29, with the Day 1 assessment serving as baseline. Participants who had been discharged had blood collected if infection control measures allowed for in-person visits after discharge. |
Days 1, 3, 5, 8, 11, 15 and 29 |
|
| Secondary |
Change From Baseline in Neutrophils |
Blood to evaluate neutrophils was collected at Days 1, 3, 5, 8, and 11 while participants were inpatient, and at Days 15 and 29, with the Day 1 assessment serving as baseline. Participants who had been discharged had blood collected if infection control measures allowed for in-person visits after discharge. |
Days 1, 3, 5, 8, 11, 15 and 29 |
|
| Secondary |
Change From Baseline in Lymphocytes |
Blood to evaluate lymphocytes was collected at Days 1, 3, 5, 8, and 11 while participants were inpatient, and at Days 15 and 29, with the Day 1 assessment serving as baseline. Participants who had been discharged had blood collected if infection control measures allowed for in-person visits after discharge. |
Days 1, 3, 5, 8, 11, 15 and 29 |
|
| Secondary |
Change From Baseline in Monocytes |
Blood to evaluate monocytes was collected at Days 1, 3, 5, 8, and 11 while participants were inpatient, and at Days 15 and 29, with the Day 1 assessment serving as baseline. Participants who had been discharged had blood collected if infection control measures allowed for in-person visits after discharge. |
Days 1, 3, 5, 8, 11, 15 and 29 |
|
| Secondary |
Change From Baseline in Basophils |
Blood to evaluate basophils was collected at Days 1, 3, 5, 8, and 11 while participants were inpatient, and at Days 15 and 29, with the Day 1 assessment serving as baseline. Participants who had been discharged had blood collected if infection control measures allowed for in-person visits after discharge. |
Days 1, 3, 5, 8, 11, 15 and 29 |
|
| Secondary |
Change From Baseline in Eosinophils |
Blood to evaluate eosinophils was collected at Days 1, 3, 5, 8, and 11 while participants were inpatient, and at Days 15 and 29, with the Day 1 assessment serving as baseline. Participants who had been discharged had blood collected if infection control measures allowed for in-person visits after discharge. |
Days 1, 3, 5, 8, 11, 15 and 29 |
|
| Secondary |
Percentage of Participants Reporting Grade 3 and 4 Clinical and/or Laboratory Adverse Events (AEs) |
Grade 3 AEs are defined as events that interrupt usual activities of daily living, or significantly affects clinical status, or may require intensive therapeutic intervention. Severe events are usually incapacitating. Grade 4 AEs are defined as events that are potentially life threatening. |
Day 1 through Day 29 |
|
| Secondary |
Percentage of Participants Reporting Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) |
An SAE is defined as an AE or suspected adverse reaction is considered serious if, in the view of either the investigator or the sponsor, it results in death, a life-threatening AE, inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, a persistent or significant incapacity or substantial disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions, or a congenital anomaly/birth defect. |
Day 1 through Day 29 |
|
| Secondary |
Days of Invasive Mechanical Ventilation / Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) |
Duration of invasive ventilation/ECMO was measured in days among participants who required invasive ventilation, determined two ways. The first includes imputations for participants who died. The second method is restricted to participants who did not die. |
Day 1 through Day 29 |
|
| Secondary |
Days of Non-invasive Ventilation/High Flow Oxygen |
Duration of new non-invasive ventilation or high flow oxygen use was measured in days among participants who were not on non-invasive ventilation or high-flow oxygen use at baseline, determined two ways. The first includes imputations for participants who died. The second method is restricted to participants who did not die. |
Day 1 through Day 29 |
|
| Secondary |
Duration of Supplemental Oxygen Use |
Duration of supplemental oxygen use was measured in days among participants who were on oxygen at baseline, calculated in two ways. The first includes imputations for participants who died. The second method is restricted to participants who did not die. |
Day 1 through Day 29 |
|
| Secondary |
Desirability of Outcome Ranking (DOOR) at Day 15 |
Desirability of Outcome Ranking (DOOR) based on ordinal scale: 1) Recovered (category 1, 2 or 3 on ordinal scale); 2) Improved (> / = 1 category improvement of ordinal scale compared with baseline) & no serious adverse event (SAE); 3) Improved (> / = 1 category improvement of the ordinal scale compared with baseline) & SAE (related or unrelated); 4) No change in ordinal scale from baseline & no SAE; 5) No change in ordinal scale from baseline & SAE (related or unrelated); 6) Worsening (> / = 1 category worse in ordinal scale from baseline); 7) Death. |
Day 1 through Day 15 |
|
| Secondary |
Desirability of Outcome Ranking (DOOR) at Day 29 |
Desirability of Outcome Ranking (DOOR) based on ordinal scale: 1) Recovered (category 1, 2 or 3 on ordinal scale); 2) Improved (> / = 1 category improvement of ordinal scale compared with baseline) & no serious adverse event (SAE); 3) Improved (> / = 1 category improvement of the ordinal scale compared with baseline) & SAE (related or unrelated); 4) No change in ordinal scale from baseline & no SAE; 5) No change in ordinal scale from baseline & SAE (related or unrelated); 6) Worsening (> / = 1 category worse in ordinal scale from baseline); 7) Death. |
Day 1 through Day 29 |
|
| Secondary |
Duration of Hospitalization |
Duration of hospitalization was determined two ways. The first includes imputations for participants who died. The second method is restricted to participants who did not die. |
Day 1 through Day 29 |
|
| Secondary |
Number of Participants With Discontinuation or Temporary Suspension of Study Product Administration |
Discontinuation or temporary suspension of study product administration, including participants who died or were discharged, was evaluated for each study product/placebo. |
Day 1 through Day 10 |
|
| Secondary |
14-day Participant Mortality |
The mortality rate was determined as the proportion of participants who died by study Day 15. The proportions reported are Kaplan-Meier estimates. |
Day 1 through Day 15 |
|
| Secondary |
28-day Participant Mortality |
The mortality rate was determined as the proportion of participants who died by study Day 29. The proportions reported are Kaplan-Meier estimates. |
Day 1 through Day 29 |
|
| Secondary |
Percentage of Participants at Each Clinical Status Using Ordinal Scale at Day 1 |
The ordinal scale is an assessment of the clinical status at the first assessment of a given study day. The scale is as follows: 8) Death; 7) Hospitalized, on invasive mechanical ventilation or ECMO; 6) Hospitalized, on non-invasive ventilation or high flow oxygen devices; 5) Hospitalized, requiring supplemental oxygen; 4) Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen - requiring ongoing medical care (COVID-19 related or otherwise); 3) Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen - no longer requires ongoing medical care; 2) Not hospitalized, but has new or increased limitation on activities and/or new or increased requirement for home oxygen over baseline, pre-COVID-19 status; 1) Not hospitalized, participant is back to their baseline, pre-COVID-19 status, that is, no new or increased limitations on activities and no new or increased oxygen use. |
Day 1 |
|
| Secondary |
Percentage of Participants at Each Clinical Status Using Ordinal Scale at Day 3 |
The ordinal scale is an assessment of the clinical status at the first assessment of a given study day. The scale is as follows: 8) Death; 7) Hospitalized, on invasive mechanical ventilation or ECMO; 6) Hospitalized, on non-invasive ventilation or high flow oxygen devices; 5) Hospitalized, requiring supplemental oxygen; 4) Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen - requiring ongoing medical care (COVID-19 related or otherwise); 3) Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen - no longer requires ongoing medical care; 2) Not hospitalized, but has new or increased limitation on activities and/or new or increased requirement for home oxygen over baseline, pre-COVID-19 status; 1) Not hospitalized, participant is back to their baseline, pre-COVID-19 status, that is, no new or increased limitations on activities and no new or increased oxygen use. |
Day 3 |
|
| Secondary |
Percentage of Participants at Each Clinical Status Using Ordinal Scale at Day 5 |
The ordinal scale is an assessment of the clinical status at the first assessment of a given study day. The scale is as follows: 8) Death; 7) Hospitalized, on invasive mechanical ventilation or ECMO; 6) Hospitalized, on non-invasive ventilation or high flow oxygen devices; 5) Hospitalized, requiring supplemental oxygen; 4) Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen - requiring ongoing medical care (COVID-19 related or otherwise); 3) Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen - no longer requires ongoing medical care; 2) Not hospitalized, but has new or increased limitation on activities and/or new or increased requirement for home oxygen over baseline, pre-COVID-19 status; 1) Not hospitalized, participant is back to their baseline, pre-COVID-19 status, that is, no new or increased limitations on activities and no new or increased oxygen use. |
Day 5 |
|
| Secondary |
Percentage of Participants at Each Clinical Status Using Ordinal Scale at Day 8 |
The ordinal scale is an assessment of the clinical status at the first assessment of a given study day. The scale is as follows: 8) Death; 7) Hospitalized, on invasive mechanical ventilation or ECMO; 6) Hospitalized, on non-invasive ventilation or high flow oxygen devices; 5) Hospitalized, requiring supplemental oxygen; 4) Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen - requiring ongoing medical care (COVID-19 related or otherwise); 3) Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen - no longer requires ongoing medical care; 2) Not hospitalized, but has new or increased limitation on activities and/or new or increased requirement for home oxygen over baseline, pre-COVID-19 status; 1) Not hospitalized, participant is back to their baseline, pre-COVID-19 status, that is, no new or increased limitations on activities and no new or increased oxygen use. |
Day 8 |
|
| Secondary |
Percentage of Participants at Each Clinical Status Using Ordinal Scale at Day 11 |
The ordinal scale is an assessment of the clinical status at the first assessment of a given study day. The scale is as follows: 8) Death; 7) Hospitalized, on invasive mechanical ventilation or ECMO; 6) Hospitalized, on non-invasive ventilation or high flow oxygen devices; 5) Hospitalized, requiring supplemental oxygen; 4) Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen - requiring ongoing medical care (COVID-19 related or otherwise); 3) Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen - no longer requires ongoing medical care; 2) Not hospitalized, but has new or increased limitation on activities and/or new or increased requirement for home oxygen over baseline, pre-COVID-19 status; 1) Not hospitalized, participant is back to their baseline, pre-COVID-19 status, that is, no new or increased limitations on activities and no new or increased oxygen use. |
Day 11 |
|
| Secondary |
Percentage of Participants at Each Clinical Status Using Ordinal Scale at Day 15 |
The ordinal scale is an assessment of the clinical status at the first assessment of a given study day. The scale is as follows: 8) Death; 7) Hospitalized, on invasive mechanical ventilation or ECMO; 6) Hospitalized, on non-invasive ventilation or high flow oxygen devices; 5) Hospitalized, requiring supplemental oxygen; 4) Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen - requiring ongoing medical care (COVID-19 related or otherwise); 3) Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen - no longer requires ongoing medical care; 2) Not hospitalized, but has new or increased limitation on activities and/or new or increased requirement for home oxygen over baseline, pre-COVID-19 status; 1) Not hospitalized, participant is back to their baseline, pre-COVID-19 status, that is, no new or increased limitations on activities and no new or increased oxygen use. |
Day 15 |
|
| Secondary |
Percentage of Participants at Each Clinical Status Using Ordinal Scale at Day 22 |
The ordinal scale is an assessment of the clinical status at the first assessment of a given study day. The scale is as follows: 8) Death; 7) Hospitalized, on invasive mechanical ventilation or ECMO; 6) Hospitalized, on non-invasive ventilation or high flow oxygen devices; 5) Hospitalized, requiring supplemental oxygen; 4) Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen - requiring ongoing medical care (COVID-19 related or otherwise); 3) Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen - no longer requires ongoing medical care; 2) Not hospitalized, but has new or increased limitation on activities and/or new or increased requirement for home oxygen over baseline, pre-COVID-19 status; 1) Not hospitalized, participant is back to their baseline, pre-COVID-19 status, that is, no new or increased limitations on activities and no new or increased oxygen use. |
Day 22 |
|
| Secondary |
Percentage of Participants at Each Clinical Status Using Ordinal Scale at Day 29 |
The ordinal scale is an assessment of the clinical status at the first assessment of a given study day. The scale is as follows: 8) Death; 7) Hospitalized, on invasive mechanical ventilation or ECMO; 6) Hospitalized, on non-invasive ventilation or high flow oxygen devices; 5) Hospitalized, requiring supplemental oxygen; 4) Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen - requiring ongoing medical care (COVID-19 related or otherwise); 3) Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen - no longer requires ongoing medical care; 2) Not hospitalized, but has new or increased limitation on activities and/or new or increased requirement for home oxygen over baseline, pre-COVID-19 status; 1) Not hospitalized, participant is back to their baseline, pre-COVID-19 status, that is, no new or increased limitations on activities and no new or increased oxygen use. |
Day 29 |
|
| Secondary |
Percentage of Participants Meeting Criteria for Each of the 8 Ordinal Scale Categories |
The ordinal scale categories are defined as: 8) Death; 7) Hospitalized, on invasive mechanical ventilation or ECMO; 6) Hospitalized, on non-invasive ventilation or high flow oxygen devices; 5) Hospitalized, requiring supplemental oxygen; 4) Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen - requiring ongoing medical care (COVID-19 related or otherwise); 3) Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen - no longer requires ongoing medical care; 2) Not hospitalized, but has new or increased limitation on activities and/or new or increased requirement for home oxygen over baseline, pre-COVID-19 status; 1) Not hospitalized, patient is back to their baseline, pre-COVID-19 status, that is, no new or increased limitations on activities and no new or increased oxygen use. |
Day 15 |
|
| Secondary |
The Proportion of Participants Not Meeting Criteria for One of the Three Most Severe Ordinal Scale Categories at Any Time. |
The three most severe ordinal scale categories are: 8) Death; 7) Hospitalized, on invasive mechanical ventilation or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO); 6) Hospitalized, on non-invasive ventilation or high flow oxygen devices. |
Day 1 through Day 29 |
|
| Secondary |
Time to an Improvement of One Category From Baseline Using an Ordinal Scale |
The ordinal scale is an assessment of the clinical status at the first assessment of a given study day. The scale is as follows: 8) Death; 7) Hospitalized, on invasive mechanical ventilation or ECMO; 6) Hospitalized, on non-invasive ventilation or high flow oxygen devices; 5) Hospitalized, requiring supplemental oxygen; 4) Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen - requiring ongoing medical care (COVID-19 related or otherwise); 3) Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen - no longer requires ongoing medical care; 2) Not hospitalized, but has new or increased limitation on activities and/or new or increased requirement for home oxygen over baseline, pre-COVID-19 status; 1) Not hospitalized, patient is back to their baseline, pre-COVID-19 status, that is, no new or increased limitations on activities and no new or increased oxygen use. Time to improvement by at least one category was determined for each participant. |
Day 1 through Day 29 |
|
| Secondary |
Time to an Improvement of Two Categories From Baseline Using an Ordinal Scale |
The ordinal scale is an assessment of the clinical status at the first assessment of a given study day. The scale is as follows: 8) Death; 7) Hospitalized, on invasive mechanical ventilation or ECMO; 6) Hospitalized, on non-invasive ventilation or high flow oxygen devices; 5) Hospitalized, requiring supplemental oxygen; 4) Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen - requiring ongoing medical care (COVID-19 related or otherwise); 3) Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen - no longer requires ongoing medical care; 2) Not hospitalized, but has new or increased limitation on activities and/or new or increased requirement for home oxygen over baseline, pre-COVID-19 status; 1) Not hospitalized, patient is back to their baseline, pre-COVID-19 status, that is, no new or increased limitations on activities and no new or increased oxygen use. Time to improvement by at least two categories was determined for each participant. |
Day 1 through Day 29 |
|
| Secondary |
Time to Recovery |
Day of recovery is defined as the first day on which the participant satisfies one of the following three ordinal scale categories: 3) Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen and no longer requires ongoing medical care; 2) Not hospitalized, but has new or increased limitation on activities and/or new or increased requirement for home oxygen over baseline, pre-COVID-19 status; 1) Not hospitalized, patient is back to their baseline, pre-COVID-19 status, that is, no new or increased limitations on activities and no new or increased oxygen use. |
Day 1 through Day 29 |
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