COVID-19 Clinical Trial
— ARCHITECTSOfficial title:
A Randomized, Controlled Clinical Trial of the Safety and Efficacy of Tocilizumab for the Treatment of Severe COVID-19
The overall objective is to evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of tocilizumab relative to placebo among approximately 300 hospitalized adult patients who have severe COVID-19. The study will be a 2 arm double blinded comparison between tocilizumab 8 mg/kg and matching placebo IV. The dose may be repeated in 8-12 hours if clinical symptoms worsens, (e.g. increase in oxygen requirements). Participants will be followed for 28 days.
| Status | Recruiting |
| Enrollment | 300 |
| Est. completion date | December 31, 2021 |
| Est. primary completion date | December 31, 2021 |
| Accepts healthy volunteers | No |
| Gender | All |
| Age group | 18 Years to 95 Years |
| Eligibility | Inclusion Criteria: - ii. Hospitalized with COVID-19 pneumonia, based on chest X-ray or CT scan AND iii. Evidence of hyperinflammation: IL-6>40pg/mL (if available) OR CRP >2 mg/dL OR ferritin >2000 ng/mL AND iv. One or more of the following: impending need for requiring invasive or non-invasive mechanical ventilation OR shock requiring vasopressor (without evidence of bacterial / fungal infection) OR need for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) OR severe, refractor ARDS (PaO2/FiO2<200 mmHg) Exclusion Criteria: Known severe allergic reactions to tocilizumab or other monoclonal antibodies - Active tuberculosis infection based on history - Suspected active bacterial, fungal, viral, or other infection (besides COVID-19) - In the opinion of the investigator, progression to death is imminent and inevitable within the next 24 hours, irrespective of the provision of treatments - Have received oral anti-rejection or immunomodulatory drugs (including tocilizumab) with the past 6 months - Participating in other drug clinical trials (participation in COVID-19 trials allowed) - Self-reported pregnant or breastfeeding - Any serious medical condition or abnormality of clinical laboratory tests that, in the investigator's judgment, precludes the patient's safe participation in and completion of the study - Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) > 10 x upper limit of normal (ULN) detected within 24 hours at baseline - Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) < 1000/mL at baseline - Platelet count < 50,000/mL at baseline |
| Country | Name | City | State |
|---|---|---|---|
| United States | Queen's Medical Center | Honolulu | Hawaii |
| Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
|---|---|
| Queen's Medical Centre |
United States,
| Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Clinical status (on a 7-point ordinal scale) at day 28 | Clinical Status 7-point ordinal scale:
Not hospitalized, no limitations on activities Not hospitalized, limitation on activities Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen Hospitalized, requiring supplemental oxygen Hospitalized, on non-invasive ventilation or high flow oxygen devices Hospitalized, on invasive mechanical ventilation or ECMO Death |
up to day 28 | |
| Secondary | Clinical improvement | ii. Time to clinical improvement, defined as a National Early Warning Score (NEWS) of < 2 maintained for 24 hours iii. Time to clinical improvement of at least 2 categories relative to baseline on a 7-category ordinal scale of clinical status | up to day 28 | |
| Secondary | Mechanical Ventilation | iv. Incidence of mechanical ventilation v. Ventilator-free days | up to day 28 | |
| Secondary | Oxygenation | vi. Duration of time on supplemental oxygen | up to day 28 |
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