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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

NCT number NCT04368156
Other study ID # SAVIOR
Secondary ID
Status Completed
Phase N/A
First received
Last updated
Start date April 20, 2020
Est. completion date February 17, 2021

Study information

Verified date January 2022
Source Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

The purpose of this study is to asses the efficacy of the Gammacore device reducing the need for mechanical ventilation in patients diagnosed of Covid-19


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Completed
Enrollment 110
Est. completion date February 17, 2021
Est. primary completion date February 17, 2021
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender All
Age group 18 Years and older
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria: 1. Has been tested positive or suspected/presumed positive for CoViD-19 2. Patients with cough, shortness of breath or respiratory compromise (RR>24/min, increased work of breathing.) 3. O2 Saturation less than or equal to 96% on room air or sensation 4. Agrees to use the gammaCore®-Sapphire device as intended and to follow all of the requirements of the study including recording required study data 5. Patient is able to provide signed and witnessed Informed Consent Exclusion Criteria: 1. On home/therapy oxygen (i.e. for COPD patients) at baseline prior to development of CoViD-19 2. Is already enrolled in a clinical trial using immunotherapeutic regimen for CoViD-19 3. Already gammaCore for other medical conditions 4. A history of aneurysm, intracranial hemorrhage, brain tumors, or significant head trauma 5. Known or suspected severe atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, severe carotid artery disease (eg, bruits or history of transient ischemic attack or cerebrovascular accident), congestive heart failure, known severe coronary artery disease, or recent myocardial infarction 6. Uncontrolled high blood pressure (>140/90) 7. Current implantation of an electrical and/or neurostimulator device, including but not limited to a cardiac pacemaker or defibrillator, vagal neurostimulator, deep brain stimulator, spinal stimulator, bone growth stimulator, or cochlear implant 8. Current implantation of metal cervical spine hardware or a metallic implant near the gammaCore stimulation site 9. Belongs to a vulnerable population or has any condition such that his or her ability to provide informed consent, comply with the follow-up requirements, or provide self-assessments is compromised (e.g. homeless, developmentally disabled and prisoner) 10. Compromised access to peripheral veinous for blood) 11. Pregnant women

Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Intervention

Device:
gammaCore® (Vagus nerve stimulation)
Vagus nerve stimulation using the gammacore neurostimulation device

Locations

Country Name City State
Spain Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia Valencia

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Carlos Tornero

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Spain, 

References & Publications (34)

1 Staats, P., et al. (2018). In E.Krames, et. al (Eds.) Neuromodulation : Comprehensive Textbook of Principles, Technologies, and Therapies Vol 1: Neurostiumulation for Asthma (2nd Edition, pp. 1339-1345). London, United Kingdom: Academic Press, Elsevier.

Brock C, Brock B, Aziz Q, Møller HJ, Pfeiffer Jensen M, Drewes AM, Farmer AD. Transcutaneous cervical vagal nerve stimulation modulates cardiac vagal tone and tumor necrosis factor-alpha. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2017 May;29(5). doi: 10.1111/nmo.12999. Epub 2016 Dec 12. — View Citation

Burrack KS, Morrison TE. The role of myeloid cell activation and arginine metabolism in the pathogenesis of virus-induced diseases. Front Immunol. 2014 Sep 8;5:428. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2014.00428. eCollection 2014. Review. — View Citation

Chen IY, Moriyama M, Chang MF, Ichinohe T. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Viroporin 3a Activates the NLRP3 Inflammasome. Front Microbiol. 2019 Jan 29;10:50. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.00050. eCollection 2019. — View Citation

Conti P, Ronconi G, Caraffa A, Gallenga CE, Ross R, Frydas I, Kritas SK. Induction of pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-1 and IL-6) and lung inflammation by Coronavirus-19 (COVI-19 or SARS-CoV-2): anti-inflammatory strategies. J Biol Regul Homeost Agents. 2020 March-April,;34(2):327-331. doi: 10.23812/CONTI-E. — View Citation

DeDiego ML, Nieto-Torres JL, Regla-Nava JA, Jimenez-Guardeño JM, Fernandez-Delgado R, Fett C, Castaño-Rodriguez C, Perlman S, Enjuanes L. Inhibition of NF-?B-mediated inflammation in severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-infected mice increases survival. J Virol. 2014 Jan;88(2):913-24. doi: 10.1128/JVI.02576-13. Epub 2013 Nov 6. — View Citation

Fornai F, Ruffoli R, Giorgi FS, Paparelli A. The role of locus coeruleus in the antiepileptic activity induced by vagus nerve stimulation. Eur J Neurosci. 2011 Jun;33(12):2169-78. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2011.07707.x. Epub 2011 May 3. Review. — View Citation

Gralinski LE, Ferris MT, Aylor DL, Whitmore AC, Green R, Frieman MB, Deming D, Menachery VD, Miller DR, Buus RJ, Bell TA, Churchill GA, Threadgill DW, Katze MG, McMillan L, Valdar W, Heise MT, Pardo-Manuel de Villena F, Baric RS. Genome Wide Identification of SARS-CoV Susceptibility Loci Using the Collaborative Cross. PLoS Genet. 2015 Oct 9;11(10):e1005504. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1005504. eCollection 2015 Oct. — View Citation

Gralinski LE, Sheahan TP, Morrison TE, Menachery VD, Jensen K, Leist SR, Whitmore A, Heise MT, Baric RS. Complement Activation Contributes to Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Pathogenesis. mBio. 2018 Oct 9;9(5). pii: e01753-18. doi: 10.1128/mBio.01753-18. — View Citation

Haveri A, Smura T, Kuivanen S, Österlund P, Hepojoki J, Ikonen N, Pitkäpaasi M, Blomqvist S, Rönkkö E, Kantele A, Strandin T, Kallio-Kokko H, Mannonen L, Lappalainen M, Broas M, Jiang M, Siira L, Salminen M, Puumalainen T, Sane J, Melin M, Vapalahti O, Savolainen-Kopra C. Serological and molecular findings during SARS-CoV-2 infection: the first case study in Finland, January to February 2020. Euro Surveill. 2020 Mar;25(11). doi: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.11.2000266. — View Citation

Henssen DJHA, Derks B, van Doorn M, Verhoogt N, Van Cappellen van Walsum AM, Staats P, Vissers K. Vagus nerve stimulation for primary headache disorders: An anatomical review to explain a clinical phenomenon. Cephalalgia. 2019 Aug;39(9):1180-1194. doi: 10.1177/0333102419833076. Epub 2019 Feb 20. — View Citation

Hoffmann TJ, Mendez S, Staats P, Emala CW, Guo P. Inhibition of histamine-induced bronchoconstriction in Guinea pig and Swine by pulsed electrical vagus nerve stimulation. Neuromodulation. 2009 Oct;12(4):261-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1403.2009.00234.x. Epub 2009 Aug 20. — View Citation

Huston JM, Gallowitsch-Puerta M, Ochani M, Ochani K, Yuan R, Rosas-Ballina M, Ashok M, Goldstein RS, Chavan S, Pavlov VA, Metz CN, Yang H, Czura CJ, Wang H, Tracey KJ. Transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation reduces serum high mobility group box 1 levels and improves survival in murine sepsis. Crit Care Med. 2007 Dec;35(12):2762-8. — View Citation

Kong SL, Chui P, Lim B, Salto-Tellez M. Elucidating the molecular physiopathology of acute respiratory distress syndrome in severe acute respiratory syndrome patients. Virus Res. 2009 Nov;145(2):260-9. doi: 10.1016/j.virusres.2009.07.014. Epub 2009 Jul 25. — View Citation

Koopman FA, Chavan SS, Miljko S, Grazio S, Sokolovic S, Schuurman PR, Mehta AD, Levine YA, Faltys M, Zitnik R, Tracey KJ, Tak PP. Vagus nerve stimulation inhibits cytokine production and attenuates disease severity in rheumatoid arthritis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 Jul 19;113(29):8284-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1605635113. Epub 2016 Jul 5. — View Citation

Lerman I, Hauger R, Sorkin L, Proudfoot J, Davis B, Huang A, Lam K, Simon B, Baker DG. Noninvasive Transcutaneous Vagus Nerve Stimulation Decreases Whole Blood Culture-Derived Cytokines and Chemokines: A Randomized, Blinded, Healthy Control Pilot Trial. Neuromodulation. 2016 Apr;19(3):283-90. doi: 10.1111/ner.12398. Epub 2016 Mar 15. — View Citation

Liu L, Wei Q, Lin Q, Fang J, Wang H, Kwok H, Tang H, Nishiura K, Peng J, Tan Z, Wu T, Cheung KW, Chan KH, Alvarez X, Qin C, Lackner A, Perlman S, Yuen KY, Chen Z. Anti-spike IgG causes severe acute lung injury by skewing macrophage responses during acute SARS-CoV infection. JCI Insight. 2019 Feb 21;4(4). pii: 123158. doi: 10.1172/jci.insight.123158. eCollection 2019 Feb 21. — View Citation

McDermott JE, Mitchell HD, Gralinski LE, Eisfeld AJ, Josset L, Bankhead A 3rd, Neumann G, Tilton SC, Schäfer A, Li C, Fan S, McWeeney S, Baric RS, Katze MG, Waters KM. The effect of inhibition of PP1 and TNFa signaling on pathogenesis of SARS coronavirus. BMC Syst Biol. 2016 Sep 23;10(1):93. — View Citation

Miner JR, Lewis LM, Mosnaim GS, Varon J, Theodoro D, Hoffmann TJ. Feasibility of percutaneous vagus nerve stimulation for the treatment of acute asthma exacerbations. Acad Emerg Med. 2012 Apr;19(4):421-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1553-2712.2012.01329.x. — View Citation

Mourdoukoutas AP, Truong DQ, Adair DK, Simon BJ, Bikson M. High-Resolution Multi-Scale Computational Model for Non-Invasive Cervical Vagus Nerve Stimulation. Neuromodulation. 2018 Apr;21(3):261-268. doi: 10.1111/ner.12706. Epub 2017 Oct 27. Review. — View Citation

Newton AH, Cardani A, Braciale TJ. The host immune response in respiratory virus infection: balancing virus clearance and immunopathology. Semin Immunopathol. 2016 Jul;38(4):471-82. doi: 10.1007/s00281-016-0558-0. Epub 2016 Mar 10. Review. — View Citation

Okabayashi T, Kariwa H, Yokota S, Iki S, Indoh T, Yokosawa N, Takashima I, Tsutsumi H, Fujii N. Cytokine regulation in SARS coronavirus infection compared to other respiratory virus infections. J Med Virol. 2006 Apr;78(4):417-24. — View Citation

Pavlov VA, Chavan SS, Tracey KJ. Bioelectronic Medicine: From Preclinical Studies on the Inflammatory Reflex to New Approaches in Disease Diagnosis and Treatment. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med. 2020 Mar 2;10(3). pii: a034140. doi: 10.1101/cshperspect.a034140. Review. — View Citation

Ruan Q, Yang K, Wang W, Jiang L, Song J. Clinical predictors of mortality due to COVID-19 based on an analysis of data of 150 patients from Wuhan, China. Intensive Care Med. 2020 May;46(5):846-848. doi: 10.1007/s00134-020-05991-x. Epub 2020 Mar 3. Erratum in: Intensive Care Med. 2020 Apr 6;:. — View Citation

Selinger C, Tisoncik-Go J, Menachery VD, Agnihothram S, Law GL, Chang J, Kelly SM, Sova P, Baric RS, Katze MG. Cytokine systems approach demonstrates differences in innate and pro-inflammatory host responses between genetically distinct MERS-CoV isolates. BMC Genomics. 2014 Dec 22;15:1161. doi: 10.1186/1471-2164-15-1161. — View Citation

Smits SL, de Lang A, van den Brand JM, Leijten LM, van IJcken WF, Eijkemans MJ, van Amerongen G, Kuiken T, Andeweg AC, Osterhaus AD, Haagmans BL. Exacerbated innate host response to SARS-CoV in aged non-human primates. PLoS Pathog. 2010 Feb 5;6(2):e1000756. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1000756. — View Citation

Steyn E, Mohamed Z, Husselman C. Non-invasive vagus nerve stimulation for the treatment of acute asthma exacerbations-results from an initial case series. Int J Emerg Med. 2013 Mar 19;6(1):7. doi: 10.1186/1865-1380-6-7. — View Citation

Tarn J, Legg S, Mitchell S, Simon B, Ng WF. The Effects of Noninvasive Vagus Nerve Stimulation on Fatigue and Immune Responses in Patients With Primary Sjögren's Syndrome. Neuromodulation. 2019 Jul;22(5):580-585. doi: 10.1111/ner.12879. Epub 2018 Oct 17. — View Citation

Tisoncik JR, Korth MJ, Simmons CP, Farrar J, Martin TR, Katze MG. Into the eye of the cytokine storm. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev. 2012 Mar;76(1):16-32. doi: 10.1128/MMBR.05015-11. Review. — View Citation

van den Brand JM, Haagmans BL, van Riel D, Osterhaus AD, Kuiken T. The pathology and pathogenesis of experimental severe acute respiratory syndrome and influenza in animal models. J Comp Pathol. 2014 Jul;151(1):83-112. doi: 10.1016/j.jcpa.2014.01.004. Epub 2014 Jan 15. Review. — View Citation

Wan J, Sun W, Li X, Ying W, Dai J, Kuai X, Wei H, Gao X, Zhu Y, Jiang Y, Qian X, He F. Inflammation inhibitors were remarkably up-regulated in plasma of severe acute respiratory syndrome patients at progressive phase. Proteomics. 2006 May;6(9):2886-94. — View Citation

Wang CH, Liu CY, Wan YL, Chou CL, Huang KH, Lin HC, Lin SM, Lin TY, Chung KF, Kuo HP. Persistence of lung inflammation and lung cytokines with high-resolution CT abnormalities during recovery from SARS. Respir Res. 2005 May 11;6:42. — View Citation

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* Note: There are 34 references in allClick here to view all references

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Incidence of changes in specific clinical events in patients with covid-19. The clinical events include, but are not limited, to:
Proportion of subjects requiring mechanical ventilation
Days to onset of mechanical ventilation
Oxygen support requirements
O2 saturation
Pain levels
PaO2/FiO2
Coagulation
Laboratory measurements related to circulating cytokines and inflammation.
Live discharge from the hospital
Patient length of stay
Mortality
Need for intensive care
Shortness of breath
Device related serious adverse events
Adverse events
From randomization to hospital discharge or ICU admission, whatever occurs first, assessed up to two months
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