There are about 20863 clinical studies being (or have been) conducted in Spain. The country of the clinical trial is determined by the location of where the clinical research is being studied. Most studies are often held in multiple locations & countries.
Background. Cardiovascular diseases are a major cause of morbidity and mortality. The management of these patients requires multidisciplinary therapeutic approaches. Physiotherapy plays a fundamental role in the postoperative management of patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Objective: To analyse the relationship between the administration of a physiotherapy intervention and the time spent in the cardiac ICU and on the ward. Method. Retrospective cohort study. The medical records of 110 patients undergoing cardiac surgery who received a Physiotherapy intervention during their stay in the Intensive Care Unit will be analysed. Data will be collected from patients admitted to the cardiac ICU in 2023. The variables assessed will be: length of stay in ICU and hospital admission (days), age (years completed), weight (kg) and sex. A one-factor analysis of variance will be performed to calculate the association between the variables and a linear regression analysis will be used to describe the hospital stay variables as a function of the other predictor variables. Expected outcomes. Physiotherapy treatment in an Intensive Care Unit improves ICU and hospital stay times in patients undergoing cardiac surgery.
Erectile dysfunction is known as any alteration that produces a modification in the erectile response, whether of organic, psychogenic or relational cause. In this case the pudendal nerve is addressed, since it has its origin in the sacral plexus, deriving from the S2, S3 and S4 nerve branches. Its fibers have different innervation, being the pudendal nerve a mixed nerve, and estimating that it has 30% of autonomic innervation, and 70% of somatic innervation (50% sensory and 20% motor). Peripheral percutaneous nerve stimulation (proposed treatment) is performed with a needle to stimulate the peripheral nerves in such a way as to stimulate most of the area of the structure, stimulating sensory and motor nerve endings of the deeper tissues.
Erectile dysfunction is known as any alteration that produces a modification in the erectile response, whether it is due to organic, psychogenic or relational causes. Peripheral percutaneous nerve stimulation is performed using a needle to stimulate the peripheral nerves in such a way as to stimulate most of the area of the structure, stimulating sensory and motor nerve endings in the deeper tissues.
Peri-implantitis is considered a bacteria-mediated inflammatory disease that leads to a progressive loss of support. During the last decade, research has been striving to understand this entity and strategies for primary and secondary prevention of the disease; However, all of them are about the effectiveness of different therapeutic modalities for their management. In general, it was stated that surgical therapy was ineffective in resolving inflammation. Therefore, surgical strategies are usually needed to eradicate the pathology. Taking advantage of the knowledge acquired during approximately a period of time about the surgical treatment of periodontitis, if you propose several alternatives. These are mainly based on the morphology of the defect, although other factors, such as the lack of keratinized mucosa or the habit of smoking can alter the decision-making process. As such, peri-implantitis with angular defects (i.e., defects with infraosseous components) is indicated for reconstructive measurements with no barrier membranes. On the other hand, horizontal defects (i.e., defects with supra-crestal components) are more likely to resolve by resecting therapy with or without bone contouring measures. It is interesting to note that, although early data indicated that the morphology of the peri-implantitis defect often shows a well-contained circumferential defect, it has recently been shown that it often presents a 2/3 wall defect configuration, where the buccal plate is commonly missing bone wall. The reason for this characteristic may recur in the dimension of the basal alveolar bones, insufficient critical buccal bone thickness or implant positioning13 in relation to the bone envelope. In addition, it should be noted that ~ 25% of peri-implantitis diagnosed on a daily basis exhibit a combined configuration of defects (i.e., a combination of infraosseous and supra-critical components). For their reconstructive treatment, many biomaterials have been documented, among them several protocols proposed by our research group. However, the use of biological agents or growth factors has not been investigated for a long time. Platelet Derived Growth Factor (PDGF, Platelet Derived Growth Factor) is one of several Growth Factors or proteins that regulate cell growth and Cellular Division. PDGF plays a significant role, especially for Angiogenesis, which implies the growth of blood vessels from the existing vascular tissue. Uncontrolled angiogenesis is characteristic of cancer. Chemically the PDGF is a Glucoprotein chains A (-AA) or B (-BB) or composed of them (-AB). In the field of periodontics, periodontal regeneration has been shown to be successful in obtaining radiographic bone gain and tissue regeneration.
Study with cross-sectional and descriptive mixed methodology. With questionnaires with likert-type questions (0-10) being the 10 with the highest score, and open questions in relation to knowledge in wound care; include all Corporaciló Sanitària Parc Taulí (CCSPT) nurses who voluntarily want to participate in a pseudo-anonymized surv
This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of CST-ES, the Spanish adaptation of Cognitive Stimulation Therapy (CST), to improve cognition and quality of life in people with mild to moderate dementia. The evaluation will be conducted as a pragmatic multicenter randomized controlled clinical trial. Participants will be randomized to receive 7 weeks of CST-ES followed by 24 weeks of maintenance CST-ES (intervention group) or to continue their usual treatment (control group).
This Phase 2, randomized, double-blind, multicenter, induction and maintenance study is designed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of RVT-3101 in adult participants with moderate to severe active Crohn's disease.
The main objective of this study is to analyze the impact on five years survival of an enhanced recovery program (PRI) after radical surgery for colorectal cancer. As secondaries objectives, we propose to analyze comparing survival distributions between patient groups (ERAS/no ERAS) and the relationship between the ERAS program and early incorporation into oncology therapies (RIOT). It is proposed to review the medical records of oncology patients included in POWER 1 (as already foreseen in that study), with the aim of performing a 5-year follow-up. To create comparable treatment and control groups, the Propensity Index method will be used. To study each variable, multivariate regression will be used. Kaplan-Meier will be used for survival and the log-rank test for comparisons. Significance will be considered if p <0.05 (two tails).
INTRODUCTION: Clubfoot, drop foot or clubfoot, is a disorder that prevents reaching 100º of dorsiflexion actively. Its etiology is varied, and may be due to congenital problems, direct alteration of the bone structure, spasticity or shortening of the posterior musculature (triceps suralis), a neurological factor or a combination of several. Thus, we can differentiate between congenital clubfoot and acquired clubfoot. Stroke is one of the main causes of acquired clubfoot, which is due to paralysis of the dorsiflexor musculature and/or spasticity of the plantar flexor musculature. Electrical stimulation is able to increase muscle activation by depolarization of the motor plate and modulation of nerve conduction. This can be done transcutaneously, through surface electrodes or percutaneously through needles, so neuromodulation is presented as a tool applicable to the pathology of the equine foot, if we take into account the increased activation of the dorsiflexors of the foot. OBJECTIVE: The main objective is to evaluate which of the techniques, percutaneous or transcutaneous, is more effective for the approach of clubfoot in post-stroke patients. METHODOLOGY: a clinical trial with randomized probabilistic assignment in four groups is proposed: G1 (percutaneous neuromodulation): patients will receive a needle circuit approaching the deep peroneal nerve in an ultrasound-guided manner. They will receive a 20-30Hz symmetrical biphasic current; G2 (transcutaneous neuromodulation): patients will have a superficial electrode circuit placed over the belly of the tibialis anterior muscle. They will receive a symmetrical biphasic current of 20-30Hz; G3 (placebo-percutaneous group): in which the patients will receive the neuromodulation circuit with needles at 0 intensity; G2 (placebo-transcutaneous group): the patients will receive the electrodes at 0 intensity over the belly of the tibialis anterior muscle. The variables to be analyzed are: anthropometric variables (age, weight, height, BMI), muscle oxygenation (SatO2, O2Hb, HHb and THb), muscle strength of the foot dorsiflexors measured with dynamometer, muscle activation by surface electromyography, active and passive joint balance with goniometry or inclinometer, assessment of gait and balance, assessment of load distribution by static and dynamic pressure platform, spasticity and questionnaire on quality of life and functionality. The acute effects after one intervention session (pre-post intervention of one session) and the effects after a 10-session program will be analyzed.
The Covid19 pandemic, paradoxically, represents a valuable opportunity to carry out cohort studies that allow us to advance our knowledge about the relationship between inflammation, brain development and an increased risk of suffering from neuropsychiatric disorders or alterations. In addition, the current availability of sophisticated biological techniques and evaluation procedures represents an unique option for this purpose. Here, we propose a cohort study of sars-cov-2 (type 2 coronavirus causing severe acute respiratory syndrome) infected pregnant women and newborns. We will try to answer the following questions: (i) what is the inflammatory / immune status of newborns (NBs) of mothers infected by Covid19 like?; (ii) is there a relationship between the clinical characteristics of the maternal infection (severity / moment / of infection) and the inflammatory status of the newborn?; (iii) could these features increase the vulnerability to developing central nervous system (CNS) alterations at an early age, and at some point during adult life ?; (iv) How is the Covid19 infected mother's placenta altered? Do the placental alterations Covid19 mediated contribute to develop CNS alterations?; (v) is the infection associated with phenotypes obtained through neurological and neurodevelopmental clinical evaluation (hypotonia, clumsiness, impaired communication and sociability) in children at 6 months and 12 months? Our main objective is to explore how the presence of stressors and prenatal sars-cov-2 infection generates an abnormal inflammatory activity in the newborn, which is associated with neurodevelopmental disorders and which confers a greater risk of developing neuropsychiatric disorders. The biological information of the umbilical cord (fetus blood) and peripheral blood of the mother obtained after childbirth was provided by the cohort of women during the Covid19 pandemic monitored during their pregnancy, delivery, childbirth and postpartum. These samples and the clinical characterisation of the cohort of mothers and newborns, of which we will be able to do an exhaustive longitudinal follow-up, are tremendously valuable at this time. There is a need to establish new research strategies to understand the pathophysiology of neuropsychiatric diseases, and to discover new molecular and cellular mechanisms involved in the development of the CNS.