Coronary Artery Bypass Clinical Trial
Official title:
Training Intensity After Coronary Bypass Grafting
The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of high and moderate intensity exercise training after coronary bypass surgery. The subjects are randomised to training at either 60-70% or 85-95% of their maximal capacity daily for four weeks. Primary outcome measure is change in maximal aerobic capacity, measured as change in maximal oxygen consumption, after the training period. Secondary outcome measures are change in quality of life, heart rate variability, ultrasound measures of the heart and blood variables, including endothelian markers.
The exercise part of cardiac rehabilitation today is often composed of low to moderate
intensity training. Several studies have found interval training with high intensity to be
more effective in improving physical capacity in healthy subjects and also in different
patient populations. We therefore wish to compare high intensity interval training with
moderate intensity training in patients operated with coronary bypass surgery. Maximal
oxygen consumption is shown to be the best indicator of how many years you life, both in
healthy persons and in cardiac patients.
The subjects in this study is attending a four week rehabilitation program at an residential
institution in Norway. They are randomised to do either a moderate or a high intensity
aerobic training session each day.
The hypothesis in advance, was that high intensity interval training lead to a greater
improvement in maximal oxygen consumption than training with moderate intensity. We also
hypothesised that there would be no difference between the two groups after 6 months, since
then the patients had to administer their own exercise training.
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Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment
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