Optimizing Maintenance Therapy in COPD Patients

Status Completed

Clinical Trial Summary

Background: Effectiveness of maintenance therapy for COPD with Dry Powder Inhalers (DPIs) requires an optimal Peak Inspiratory Flow Rate (PIFR), a proper inhalation technique and adequate medication adherence from patients. Recent studies have suggested that patients with reduced peak inspiratory flow may have worse COPD-related symptom burden and increased risk of COPD-related hospitalizations. However, in primary care, little is known about how many COPD patients have suboptimal PIFR. Furthermore, there is a paucity of knowledge concerning the associations of PIFR, inhalation technique and medication adherence with the effectiveness of maintenance therapy. Objective: To examine associations of PIFR, inhalation technique, and medication adherence with health status and disease, exacerbations, and healthcare resource utilization in patients with COPD receiving maintenance treatment with dry powder inhalers. Study design: Cross-sectional observational study in five European countries*. Study population: COPD patients aged 40 years or older who have received COPD maintenance therapy through DPIs in the past 3 months or longer. Main study parameters: Health status as measured with the Clinical COPD Questionnaire (CCQ), COPD Assessment Test (CAT), number of exacerbations, an assessment of PIFR, inhalation technique errors, medication adherence, healthcare resource utilization (HCRU), medication use and demographic and clinical covariates. Nature and extent of the burden and risks associated with participation, benefit and group relatedness: No significant burden from participating is expected. Risk of participating is deemed negligible. In addition, patients may benefit from participating. Specifically, patients who manifest inhalation errors, will receive a tailored inhalation instruction to remediate their inhalation errors. The impact of this instruction will not be evaluated in any way, therefore it should not be seen as an intervention. * If the preplanned number of patients cannot be included also because of national outbreaks of SARS-COV-2 resulting in travel restrictions, participation will be sought from researchers from three other European countries

Clinical Trial Description

n/a

Study Design

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

COPD

Clinical Trial Details

NCT number	NCT04532853
Study type	Observational
Source	General Practitioners Research Institute
Contact
Status	Completed
Phase
Start date	October 21, 2020
Completion date	July 26, 2021

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Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.

Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.

Optimizing Maintenance Therapy in COPD Patients — PIFOTAL

Clinical Trial Summary

Clinical Trial Description

Study Design

Related Conditions & MeSH terms