View clinical trials related to Constipation.
Filter by:The primary aim of this study will be to determine if the addition of aerobic interval and inspiratory muscle training (IMT) targeted at improving cardiopulmonary-based measures will further improve patient satisfaction scores in individuals with chronic constipation (CC) who report plateau or limited improvements in CC after demonstrating a corrected defecation pattern using anorectal biofeedback training.
Constipation in children is a common problem. Managing these children is difficult, partly because they do not respond to laxatives and partly because their bowel problem cannot be defined. A "gut transit time" test can add information to help choose the best therapy but this is often not carried out because of the unsuitable radiation dose involved in the current methods such as X-ray. A new Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) method to measure gut transit time using inert mini-capsules, the size of small pine nuts, has recently been developed and successfully trialled during a feasibility study. This main multicentre study will trial the mini-capsules in 436 paediatric constipation patients.
This will be a prospective case-control study of 40 patients undergoing 1-2 level ALIF procedures at Methodist Dallas Medical Center (MDMC). Patient records will be reviewed to identify details including demographics, comorbidities, procedure details, and the primary and secondary outcome metrics.
Symptoms of bloating, abdominal distension, and constipation are common in patients with cirrhosis. These symptoms may be explained by disease-associated effects in gastrointestinal physiology, as well as medication side-effects. The presence of these symptoms affect quality of life, as well as risk for encephalopathy. Misoprostol is a synthetic prostaglandin approved for the treatment prevention of NSAID-induced gastric ulcers. The drug also causes smooth muscle contraction in the gastrointestinal tract has been shown to improve colonic motility. This study aims to assess the efficacy of misoprostol for treating bloating, distension, and constipation in patients with cirrhosis. Study participants will receive misoprostol for a duration of three days. Participants will complete pre-intervention and post-intervention symptom questionnaires and low dose abdominal computed tomography (CT) scan. These measures will be used to assess subjective symptom scores and objective measurement of intestinal gas and colonic stool. Post-intervention measures will be compared to pre-intervention measures to assess improvement of symptoms.
This study has a single center, prospective, open label design. The population will include patients diagnosed with Rome IV Functional Constipation who are at the time of study enrollment being managed with a stable dose of Linzess. They will stop taking their Linzess, undergo monitoring of bowel habits for 2 weeks, have a HygiRelief procedure and then undergo an additional 2 weeks of bowel habit monitoring.
Irritable Bowel syndrome - constipation predominant (IBS-C) is a chronic and disabling,disorder of the gut that is characterized by abdominal pain or discomfort. Approximately 50% of patients with IBS-C will also meet criteria for anxiety or depression. Anti depressant medication is widely used in the treatment of IBS. Linaclotide is a novel medication for IBS that is also effective at relieving pain associated with IBS, which may be in part to signalling between the gut and the brain. However, the impact of Linaclotide on the psychiatric symptoms of anxiety and depression on IBS has not been investigated.
To assess the safety and clinical effectiveness of using the FDA cleared HyGIeaCare System to relieve constipation in patients not responding to standard laxative treatment. Each patient will serve as their own control by comparing their bowel habits in a diary 4 weeks prior to colon irrigation to the bowel habits in their diary 4 weeks post colon irrigation.
The study is a prospective, open-label, single-arm study, to evaluate the ease of use, tolerability, efficacy and safety of the Vibrant Capsule administered in the home environment. One arm will be assessed: Vibrant Capsule administered twice a week. Patients will follow a 2 weeks baseline period and then take the Vibrant Capsule for a treatment period of 6 weeks. During the 2 weeks of baseline, patients will be asked to refrain from taking any medication or supplement to relieve their constipation. After 14 days the patients will return and eligibility will be re-assessed. Patients will be instructed to complete a simple patient eDiary each day throughout the duration of the study. After 3 weeks of treatment, the patient will attend for evaluation and to receive new capsules. A final visit will take place at the end of the 6 week treatment period.
Naloxegol has recently been approved by the US Food and Drug Administration to treat opioid induced constipation in non-cancer chronic pain patients. Its effectiveness in acute care patients, however, is not known. Therefore, the researchers' goal is to investigate whether naloxegol is superior to osmotic laxatives for refractory constipation in ICU patients already receiving prophylactic stool softeners and simulant laxatives through a double-blind, randomized control trial.
Constipation is a common condition among patients with Guillain-Barré Syndrome. It is believed, that the constipation is caused by autonomic neuropathy. However, the severity of the constipation, and its relation to autonomic function have not previously been studied.