Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia — Linear Growth of Children With Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia
Citation(s)
Delle Piane L, Rinaudo PF, Miller WL 150 years of congenital adrenal hyperplasia: translation and commentary of De Crecchio's classic paper from 1865. Endocrinology. 2015 Apr;156(4):1210-7. doi: 10.1210/en.2014-1879. Epub 2015 Jan 30.
Nebesio TD, Eugster EA Growth and reproductive outcomes in congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Int J Pediatr Endocrinol. 2010;2010:298937. doi: 10.1155/2010/298937. Epub 2010 Feb 1.
Nunes AK, Wachholz RG, Rover MR, Souza LC [Prevalence of disorders detected by newborn screening in Santa Catarina]. Arq Bras Endocrinol Metabol. 2013 Jul;57(5):360-7. Portuguese.
Trapp CM, Oberfield SE Recommendations for treatment of nonclassic congenital adrenal hyperplasia (NCCAH): an update. Steroids. 2012 Mar 10;77(4):342-6. doi: 10.1016/j.steroids.2011.12.009. Epub 2011 Dec 13. Review.
Linear Growth of Children With Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
