Colorectal Neoplasm Clinical Trial
Official title:
Improving Outcomes in Patients With Hepatobiliary Cancers With a Nutritional and Physical Conditioning Pre-habilitation Program
1. To determine whether a combined nutritional support program and exercise-based
prehabilitation is superior to nutritional support alone in increasing functional
recovery and reducing post-operative morbidity after surgery for HPB malignancy.
2. To understand which measures of immediate surgical recovery are sensitive to
prehabilitation interventions and predict change in later outcome measures.
Patients scheduled for elective liver resection be will be approached andrandomized to one
of two groups using a computer generated block randomisation scheme. The first group
(pre-hab) will receive both nutritional supplementation and a prehabilitation program as
outlined below. The second group (nutrition) will receive only nutritional supplementation.
Both groups will be given a post-operative exercise program.
Once randomized, the subjects will be called by the research co-ordinator and an appointment
will be made for the initial assessment. After the study is explained and consent obtained,
subjects will be tested on 6MWT, followed by a 30 minute rest period during which various
questionnaires assessing physical activity, quality of life, fatigue and nutritional status
will be completed with the aid of the coordinator.
The prehabilitation program will last a minimum of four weeks and a maximum of 8 weeks.
Surgery will be performed by one of the HPB surgeons at the McGill University Health Center.
Surgical approach, including laparoscopic or open surgery will be at the discretion of the
surgeon. Perioperative care will follow an Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS)-based
clinical care pathway27, 28, a fast-track care plan including patient education, afferent
neural blockade, multimodal analgesia, early oral intake and mobilization, early removal of
catheters and drains, and a planned 6-8 day hospital admission. This pathway has already
been implemented at the Royal Victoria Hospital as part of standard patient care.
;
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
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