Colorectal Cancer (CRC) Cetuximab Elderly Frail

Colorectal Cancer Metastatic Clinical Trial

Official title:

Treatment of Patients With KRAS Wild Type Advanced Colorectal Cancer (CRC) With 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) or 5- FU Plus an Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) Inhibitor (Cetuximab) Based on a Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA).

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Terminated

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT01522612
• Other study ID #: EORTC-40085-75083
• Secondary ID: 2011-002947-83
• Status: Terminated
• Phase: Phase 2
• First received: January 27, 2012
• Last updated: June 9, 2016
• Start date: April 2013
• Est. completion date: January 2015

Study information

• Verified date: June 2016
• Source: European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer - EORTC
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Health authority: Belgium: Federal Agency for Medicinal Products and Health ProductsGermany: Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical DevicesItaly: The Italian Medicines AgencySpain: Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos SanitariosUnited Kingdom: Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory AgencyFrance: Agence Nationale de Sécurité du Médicament et des produits de santé
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

OBJECTIVE: The principal objective of the trial is to evaluate whether the addition of cetuximab associated with 5-fluorouracil in elderly patients with KRAS wild type advanced colorectal cancer (CRC) prolongs Progression Free Survival, compared with 5-fluorouracil alone.

Description:

The primary efficacy analyses will be performed on the Intention-to-treat population.

The safety analyses will be performed on the Safety population.

• Median PFS and OS in each treatment arm with its 95% CI, estimated by the Kaplan-Meier technique

• Response rates by treatment arm with their exact 95% CI

• IADL sum score, G8 sum score and social situation by treatment arm at baseline and at each timepoint of assessment

• QoL scores from the EORTC QLQ-C30 and QLQ-ELD14 modules by treatment arm at baseline and at each timepoint of assessment

• Safety data by treatment arm in the Safety population. Worst toxicity grade over all cycles according to the CTCAE criteria version 4.0 by treatment arm.

• Pharmaco-economics evaluation

Summary of proposed Phase II trial characteristics:

1. Total number of randomized patients: 150.

2. Total number of events at phase II analysis for primary endpoint: 110.

3. Total number of patients screened over the phase II: 250.

4. Total number of patients treated with cetuximab for the Phase II study: 75.

5. Maximum study duration: 19 months.

In the present study, HRQoL is an important secondary endpoint. The objective of the HRQoL data collection in this Phase II trial is to assess the impact of the addition of cetuximab on patients' HRQoL during treatment.

The hypothesis is that there will be no difference in patients' HRQoL between both treatment arms during treatment. The HRQoL domains (from the EORTC QLQ-C30 module) which are expected to be affected by treatment (to the same extent in both arms) are Global health status, Fatigue, Pain and Stool habits.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Terminated
• Enrollment: 5
• Est. completion date: January 2015
• Est. primary completion date: January 2015
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: Both
• Age group: 70 Years and older

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Pathologically confirmed metastatic colorectal cancer

• Measurable disease according to RECIST V1.1

• Histological local review and analysis of KRAS

• Age = 80 or = 70 in combination with functional restrictions defined as limitation in at least 2 of 8 IADL

• WHO performance status 0, 1 or 2

• Adequate bone marrow reserves, hepatic function & renal function

• Normal 12 lead ECG without clinically significant abnormalities

• Written informed consent before randomization according to ICH/EU GCP, and local, national and international regulations

Exclusion Criteria:

• Prior systemic chemotherapy for metastatic disease

• Previous exposure to EGFR or VEGF/VEGFR targeted therapy

• Patients may have received chemotherapy in the adjuvant or neoadjuvant setting (CRC). The treatment-free interval should be 6 months or more from the end of (neo-)adjuvant therapy

• Previous radiotherapy, either in the adjuvant setting or for the treatment of bone metastases, is allowed provided that the measurable lesions are outside the radiation fields

• Persistence of clinically relevant treatment-related toxicities from previous chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy (adjuvant or neo-adjuvant setting)

• Treatment with other investigational drugs or treatment in another clinical trial within the past four weeks before start of treatment or concomitantly with this trial

• Known alcohol or drug abuse

• Clinically significant cardiovascular disease

• Evidence of uncontrolled medical comorbidities despite adequate treatment

• Patients who have suffered a cerebrovascular accident or transient ischemic attack within the past 12 months

• History, within the past 5 years, of malignancies other than CRC

• Psychological, familial, sociological, or geographical condition potentially hampering compliance with the study protocol and followup schedule

Study Design

Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Colorectal Cancer Metastatic
• Colorectal Neoplasms

Intervention

Drug:
• Cetuximab
500 mg/m2 on day 1, Every 14 days Intravenously
• 5-fluorouracil
Every 2 weeks, 400 mg/m2 on day 1; 2400 mg/m2 from day 1 to day 3, intravenously
• leucovorin
Every 2 weeks, Racemic leucovorin 200 mg/m2 or l-leucovorin 100 mg/m2 on day 1, intravenously

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Belgium	AZ Turnhout - Campus Sint Elisabeth	Turnhout
Cyprus	Bank Of Cyprus Oncology Centre	Nicosia
Spain	Hospital General Vall D'Hebron	Barcelona

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer - EORTC	Merck KGaA

Countries where clinical trial is conducted

Belgium,  Cyprus,  Spain, 

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Progression free survival	Progression will be defined according to the "RECIST V1.1"	19 months from first patient in	No
Secondary	Overall Survival		19 months from first patient in	No
Secondary	Response Rate	according to the RECIST V1.1	19 months from first patient in	No
Secondary	Change in Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL) score		19 months from first patient in	No
Secondary	Change in G8 geriatric assessment screening tool		19 months from first patient in	No
Secondary	Change in social situation		19 months from first patient in	No
Secondary	Score of Quality of Life (EORTC-QLQ C30 and QLQ-ELD14)		14 days before randomization; 6 weeks, 14 weeks, 22 weeks and 38 weeks after randomization; 30 days after last treatment administration	No
Secondary	Occurrence of adverse events	Adverse events will be graded according to the "Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse events" CTCAE,version 4.0.	19 months from first patient in	Yes
Secondary	Health Economy assessments		19 months from first patient in	No
Secondary	Score of elderly minimal dataset comprehensive geriatric assessment (EMDCGA), as evaluated by G8 instrument		14 days before randomization; 6 weeks, 14 weeks, 22 weeks and 38 weeks after randomization; 30 days after last treatment administration	No
Secondary	Score of elderly minimal dataset comprehensive geriatric assessment (EMDCGA), as evaluated by Instrumental Activities of Daily Life (IADL) questionnaire		14 days before randomization; 6 weeks, 14 weeks, 22 weeks and 38 weeks after randomization; 30 days after last treatment administration	No
Secondary	Score of elderly minimal dataset comprehensive geriatric assessment (EMDCGA), as evaluated by social situation questionnaire		14 days before randomization; 6 weeks, 14 weeks, 22 weeks and 38 weeks after randomization; 30 days after last treatment administration	No

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