Colonoscopy Clinical Trial
Official title:
A Randomised, Multi-Centre, Single-Blinded, Pivotal Phase III Trial to Assess the Efficacy, Acceptability and Safety of a New 2 Litre Gut Cleansing Solution NRL994 Versus a Standard Colon Preparation With 4L PEG+E.
The study was carried out as a randomised, single-blind, active-controlled, multi-centric, phase III study with two parallel treatment groups. The primary efficacy criterion was the frequency of effective gut cleansing in each of the two treatment groups (grade A or B "overall quality of gut cleansing" as judged by a blinded expert panel on the basis of videotapes recorded during the endoscopic procedure).
The study was designed as a randomised, active-controlled, single-blind, multi-centre,
pivotal phase III trial with two parallel treatment groups. 15 German hospitals with
specialised gastroenterology units were expected to participate in the investigation.
Up to 360 hospital in-patients routinely scheduled to undergo complete colonoscopy were to
be enrolled one to two days prior to the endoscopic procedure, and to be randomly allocated
to one of the two treatment arms in a ratio of 1:1. Bowel preparation was performed using
equal split doses of either low-volume NRL994 (two doses of 1,000 mL each) or high-volume
PEG+E (two doses of 2,000 mL each). The first dose was to be taken in the evening before the
procedure, the second dose on the morning of the day of the colonoscopy. The patients
allocated to NRL994 were asked to drink at least 1L of additional clear liquid in addition
to the study drug. During colonoscopy the cleansing of each of the five pre-defined gut
segments was to be assessed by the physician performing the examination, using a 5-level
verbal rating scale. Videotapes were to be recorded of all procedures in order to allow
central review by a blinded and independent expert panel whose ratings were the primary
basis for the analysis of efficacy. The patients enrolled in the study were asked to fill in
a questionnaire concerning the acceptability of the preparation. A patient's participation
in the study was terminated upon completion of the intervention by performing a final
examination and filling in the study termination page. No interim analysis was to be
performed.
;
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Single Blind (Outcomes Assessor), Primary Purpose: Treatment
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