Cognitive Frailty Clinical Trial
Official title:
Virtual Reality Motor-cognitive Training for Older People With Cognitive Frailty: A Pilot Trial
NCT number | NCT04467216 |
Other study ID # | ZB1H |
Secondary ID | |
Status | Completed |
Phase | N/A |
First received | |
Last updated | |
Start date | July 15, 2020 |
Est. completion date | December 31, 2020 |
Verified date | August 2021 |
Source | The Hong Kong Polytechnic University |
Contact | n/a |
Is FDA regulated | No |
Health authority | |
Study type | Interventional |
Cognitive frailty is a clinical syndrome in which cognitive impairment (e.g., poor memory, visuospatial function) and physical frailty (e.g., slowness, poor muscle strength, physical inactivity) co-exist. It is prevalent in community-dwelling older people. The progressive decline of cognitive and physical functions restricts older people from participating in activities (e.g., social get-togethers). Reduced participation further jeopardizes their life-space mobility (e.g., ability to travel to areas far away from home). Therefore, those with cognitive frailty are at risk of developing dementia and becoming dependent. Simultaneous motor-cognitive training is more effective at promoting optimal functioning in older people than motor or cognitive training alone. Gaming is effective at promoting the motivation to participate. The contents of games in the market are unrelated to the context or daily living of the elderly. Currently, available training is non-simultaneous. This makes the training less transferable to the daily life of the elderly and reduces its effects. Virtual reality (VR) technology can provide a virtual space that mimics the real environment. This allows clients to participate in daily activities in a virtual space. Older people can be trained to improve their cognitive and physical skills in a painless, fun way. However, the effect and feasibility of employing simultaneous motor-cognitive training launching on a VR platform mimicking the daily living environment in older people with cognitive frailty is poorly known. This pilot trial aims to examine the preliminary effects on cognitive function and frailty syndrome, as well as examine the feasibility.
Status | Completed |
Enrollment | 17 |
Est. completion date | December 31, 2020 |
Est. primary completion date | December 30, 2020 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | No |
Gender | All |
Age group | 60 Years and older |
Eligibility | Inclusion criteria 1. Age = 60 years, 2. Community dwelling, as defined by living at home without staying in long-term care facilities (e.g., nursing home) in the last 12 months, and 3. Cognitive frailty, as defined by co-existence of mild cognitive impairment and physical frailty, 1. Mild cognitive impairment, measured by Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) = 25 and Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR) = 0.5, and 2. Frailty status from pre-frail to frail, measured by Fried Frailty Phenotype score = 1. Exclusion criteria 1. Diagnosed dementia, according to subjects' medical record, or 2. Probable dementia, as defined by MoCA = 18, or 3. Mobility restriction, as defined by Modified Functional Ambulatory Classification (MFAC) < Category 7 (i.e., Outdoor walker), or |
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
Hong Kong | Pok Oi Hospital Neighbourhood Elderly Centre | Hong Kong |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
The Hong Kong Polytechnic University |
Hong Kong,
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Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Global cognitive function | Montreal Cognitive Assessment (score), scores on the MoCA range from zero to 30.
With a score of 26 and higher generally considered normal, with 25 to 18 are considered Mild Cognitive Impairment and with score lower then 18 are defined as Alzheimer's disease. |
Change is being assessed: "baseline" and "immediately after the completion" (2 months) | |
Primary | Selective attention | Stroop test (score) | Change is being assessed: "baseline" and "immediately after the completion" (2 months) | |
Primary | Visual-spatial perception | Visual Object Space Perception test (score) | Change is being assessed: "baseline" and "immediately after the completion" (2 months) | |
Secondary | Frailty | Fried Frailty Phenotype (score) | Change is being assessed: "baseline" and "immediately after the completion" (2 months) | |
Secondary | Walking | Timed up and go test (seconds) | Change is being assessed: "baseline" and "immediately after the completion" (2 months) | |
Secondary | Strength | Grip strength by dynamometer (kg) | Change is being assessed: "baseline" and "immediately after the completion" (2 months) |
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