Cognitive Change Clinical Trial
Official title:
Volatile Terpenes and Brain Function: Investigation of the Cognitive and Mood Effects of Mentha Spicata/Piperita Essential Oil With in Vitro Properties Relevant to Central Nervous System Function
This study investigates the cognitive and mood effects of mint essential oils in a group of healthy, human adults. The investigational product will also be tested in vitro to ensure a number of biological mechanisms.
The volatile components of essential oils (e.g. sage, lemon balm and rosemary)are found to
exert a number of psychotropic effects and the monoterpenes in particular seem to be
responsible for the cognitive and mood effects attributed to them.
The current study aims to investigate the cognitive and mood effects of mint essential oil in
humans and to ensure the efficacy of the investigational product by conducting in vitro
analysis on central nervous system receptor binding properties.
This will be achieved by analysing gamma-Aminobutyric acid A (GABAA), neuronal nicotinic and
N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDA) glutamate receptor binding efficacy,
acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibition, and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS)
analysis will quantify % Limonene, % Carvone, % Menthone and % Menthol levels in the
investigational treatment.
Cognitive and mood assessment will be via a randomised, placebo controlled, crossover design
in 24, healthy adults aged between 18-35 yrs which will involve x1 training and x3 testing
visits to the lab (placebo, 50 (micro Litre) μL and 100 μL Mentha piperita essential oil).
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