Cognition Clinical Trial
Official title:
Testing and Calibration of Non-Invasive Optical Imaging Technology for Functional Brain Imaging
Verified date | June 18, 2024 |
Source | National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC) |
Contact | n/a |
Is FDA regulated | No |
Health authority | |
Study type | Interventional |
Background: - Non-invasive functional near infrared (fNIR) imaging techniques use infrared light to detect changes in blood volume and oxygen levels during brain activity. fNIR is being studied as a possible way to examine the brain activity of individuals who are unable to undergo standard brain function imaging techniques (such as functional magnetic resonance imaging, or fMRI). For instance, war veterans who have iron shrapnel in the body are not able to have fMRI scans, and very young children or children with autism and related disorders are often not able or willing to cooperate long enough in the MRI environment to allow full imaging studies to take place. Researchers are interested in comparing the results of fNIR and fMRI performed on healthy volunteers to determine if fNIR produces similarly accurate results. Objectives: - To examine the capabilities of non-invasive functional near infrared imaging techniques on healthy volunteers and compare the results with the existing outcomes of functional magnetic resonance imaging. Eligibility: - Healthy volunteers at least 18 years of age. Design: - Participants will have one study visit. Depending on the complexity of the task, the whole exam will take between 5 minutes and 1 hour to perform. - Participants will be asked to sit as still as possible while wearing a headband that includes light sources and detectors (the fNIR device). - Participants will be asked to perform a set of tasks (e.g., reading sentences or counting numbers in one s head). Data will be collected during these experiments.
Status | Suspended |
Enrollment | 126 |
Est. completion date | March 31, 2025 |
Est. primary completion date | March 31, 2025 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | Accepts Healthy Volunteers |
Gender | All |
Age group | 18 Years to 99 Years |
Eligibility | - INCLUSION CRITERIA: Age 18 years or greater. EXCLUSION CRITERIA: - Healthy volunteers with any skin disease that, in the opinion of the investigator, would interfere with the study measurements. - Healthy volunteers with any past or present vascular disease. - Known adverse reaction to latex. - Any medical condition that, in the opinion of the Principal Investigator would preclude the inclusion of a patient onto this research study. - Unable or unwilling to give informed consent. |
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
United States | National Institutes of Health Clinical Center | Bethesda | Maryland |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) | Center for Neuroscience and Regenerative Medicine (CNRM), National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD), National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC), United States Department of Defense |
United States,
Bozkurt A, Onaral B. Safety assessment of near infrared light emitting diodes for diffuse optical measurements. Biomed Eng Online. 2004 Mar 22;3(1):9. doi: 10.1186/1475-925X-3-9. — View Citation
Friedland RP, Iadecola C. Roy and Sherrington (1890): a centennial reexamination of "On the regulation of the blood-supply of the brain". Neurology. 1991 Jan;41(1):10-4. doi: 10.1212/wnl.41.1.10. No abstract available. — View Citation
Villringer A, Chance B. Non-invasive optical spectroscopy and imaging of human brain function. Trends Neurosci. 1997 Oct;20(10):435-42. doi: 10.1016/s0166-2236(97)01132-6. — View Citation
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Validate NIRFI imaging data results with fMRI data | Validate NIRFI imaging data results with fMRI data and assess the uses of NIRS techniques as a developing neuroimaging modality | End of Study | |
Primary | Collect functional optical imaging data | Collect functional optical imaging data from healthy volunteers, study patterns of near-surface cortical activation during performance of known tasks, and validate results with published literature | End of Study | |
Secondary | Assess any significant issues associated with NIRS optode placement | Assess any significant issues associated with NIRS optode placement and evaluate the effect of subject motion on data collection, quality, and noise | End of study | |
Secondary | Assess neurovascular changes | Assess neurovascular changes, including blood volume and blood oxygenation fluctuations, during functional events and validate observed changes with published literature | End of study |
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