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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

NCT number NCT01876472
Other study ID # VD_2011_11_15
Secondary ID
Status Completed
Phase Phase 2
First received June 10, 2013
Last updated June 10, 2013
Start date November 2011
Est. completion date July 2012

Study information

Verified date May 2013
Source University of Zurich
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority Switzerland: Swissmedic
Study type Observational

Clinical Trial Summary

Adult recipients of cochlear implants (CI) generally loose interest in listening to music. This may be due to the rather limited spectral resolution of CI. However, child CI-recipients, if offered the opportunity, like to listen to music. They participate actively in musical acitivities, such as singing, dancing or playing an instrument. Thus, there seems to be a fundamental difference in the music perception of people who receive CI as child or as adult.

This study assesses music perception skills of child, teen and adult cochlear implant recipients in settings with simple tone sequences and in a more complex, melodious context.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Completed
Enrollment 50
Est. completion date July 2012
Est. primary completion date July 2012
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender Both
Age group 3 Years to 70 Years
Eligibility Inclusion criteria:

- Participants are uni- or bilateral CI recipients.

- Participants are at least 3 years old.

- Participants received CI one or more years before.

- Participants are healthy.

- Participation in the study is voluntary.

- Participants and their legal custodians have read the information for participants at least one day prior to the test and given their written consent.

Exclusion criteria:

- Surgery for CI carried out less than one year before the test.

- Children less than 3 years old.

- Reduced cognitive capabilities due to old age.

- Physical or mental handicaps.

Study Design

Observational Model: Cohort, Time Perspective: Prospective


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Intervention

Behavioral:
Assessment of music perception skills
A sequence of tones is presented to participants. Then the same sequence is presented again, with the 4th tone being one to six half tones different from the first sequence. Participants are asked to indicate when they hear a difference betweent the first and the second sequence.

Locations

Country Name City State
Switzerland University Hospital Zurich, Zurich ZH

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
University of Zurich

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Switzerland, 

References & Publications (15)

Cooper WB, Tobey E, Loizou PC. Music perception by cochlear implant and normal hearing listeners as measured by the Montreal Battery for Evaluation of Amusia. Ear Hear. 2008 Aug;29(4):618-26. doi: 10.1097/AUD.0b013e318174e787. — View Citation

Fitzsimons M, Sheahan N, Staunton H. Gender and the integration of acoustic dimensions of prosody: implications for clinical studies. Brain Lang. 2001 Jul;78(1):94-108. — View Citation

Fujita S, Ito J. Ability of nucleus cochlear implantees to recognize music. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1999 Jul;108(7 Pt 1):634-40. — View Citation

Gfeller K, Turner C, Mehr M, Woodworth G, Fearn R, Knutson JF, Witt S, Stordahl J. Recognition of familiar melodies by adult cochlear implant recipients and normal-hearing adults. Cochlear Implants Int. 2002 Mar;3(1):29-53. doi: 10.1002/cii.50. — View Citation

Green T, Faulkner A, Rosen S. Spectral and temporal cues to pitch in noise-excited vocoder simulations of continuous-interleaved-sampling cochlear implants. J Acoust Soc Am. 2002 Nov;112(5 Pt 1):2155-64. — View Citation

K. Gfeller, S. A. Witt, L. J. Spencer, J. Stordahl and B. Tomblin (1999), Musical Involvement and Enjoyment of Children Who Use Cochlear Implants, Volta Review, 100(4), pp. 213-233

Looi V, She J. Music perception of cochlear implant users: a questionnaire, and its implications for a music training program. Int J Audiol. 2010 Feb;49(2):116-28. doi: 10.3109/14992020903405987. — View Citation

Mitani C, Nakata T, Trehub SE, Kanda Y, Kumagami H, Takasaki K, Miyamoto I, Takahashi H. Music recognition, music listening, and word recognition by deaf children with cochlear implants. Ear Hear. 2007 Apr;28(2 Suppl):29S-33S. — View Citation

Nicholas JG, Geers AE. Effects of early auditory experience on the spoken language of deaf children at 3 years of age. Ear Hear. 2006 Jun;27(3):286-98. — View Citation

Peretz I, Hyde KL. What is specific to music processing? Insights from congenital amusia. Trends Cogn Sci. 2003 Aug;7(8):362-367. — View Citation

Shannon RV, Zeng FG, Kamath V, Wygonski J, Ekelid M. Speech recognition with primarily temporal cues. Science. 1995 Oct 13;270(5234):303-4. — View Citation

Sharma A, Dorman MF, Kral A. The influence of a sensitive period on central auditory development in children with unilateral and bilateral cochlear implants. Hear Res. 2005 May;203(1-2):134-43. — View Citation

Svirsky MA, Robbins AM, Kirk KI, Pisoni DB, Miyamoto RT. Language development in profoundly deaf children with cochlear implants. Psychol Sci. 2000 Mar;11(2):153-8. — View Citation

Svirsky MA, Teoh SW, Neuburger H. Development of language and speech perception in congenitally, profoundly deaf children as a function of age at cochlear implantation. Audiol Neurootol. 2004 Jul-Aug;9(4):224-33. — View Citation

Trehub SE, Cohen AJ, Thorpe LA, Morrongiello BA. Development of the perception of musical relations: semitone and diatonic structure. J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform. 1986 Aug;12(3):295-301. — View Citation

* Note: There are 15 references in allClick here to view all references

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Other How can the findings of the primary and the secondary outcome measure be used to improve music perception with existing cochlear implants? Can the results of the primary and the secondary outcome measure be applied to improve music perception with existing cochlear implants - e.g. by changing / adapting algorithms? 6 months No
Primary Does the age at which a person receives a cochlear implant influence music perception skills? The test assesses wether cochlear implant carriers are able to hear the difference betweent two sequences of sounds, where in the second sequence on tone is different from the first sequence. If a difference is perceived, then the test assesses how big this difference has to be in order to be heard.
The first and the second test are no more than six months apart; both times the same procedure is followed.
The test is carried out with three age groups:
Children aged 3-10 years
Teenagers aged 11 - 14 years
Persons above 15 years
Test and retest are taken within 6 months No
Secondary Do the results of the primary outcome measure depend on the tone sequence presented to the cochlear implant recipients? The test is carried out with three different tone sequences:
Same tone at three different octaves (control tune: 131 Hz, 262 Hz, 523 Hz)
Tune of rising, then falling notes
Tune of rising notes only
Test and retest are no more than 6 months apart No