Outcome
Type |
Measure |
Description |
Time frame |
Safety issue |
Primary |
Change of chronic kidney disease self-management behavior using Chronic Kidney Disease Self-Management (CKD-SM) instrument from baseline to 3, 6 and 9 months after randomization |
The Chronic Kidney Disease Self-Management (CKD-SM) instrument with 29 items uses a four-point likert scale ranging from 1 (never) to 4 (always) to measure subjects' self-management behavior. Possible scores range from 29 to 116 points, with higher scores indicating better self-management behavior |
0 month (baseline), 3 months after randomisation, 6 months after randomisation, 9 months after randomisation (endpoint) |
|
Secondary |
Change of blood pressure from baseline to 3, 6 and 9 months after randomization |
Change of blood pressure will be measured from baseline to 3, 6 and 9 months after randomization. The blood pressure will be measured in mmHg with systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure |
0 month (baseline), 3 months after randomisation, 6 months after randomisation, 9 months after randomisation (endpoint) |
|
Secondary |
Change of body weight from baseline to 3, 6 and 9 months after randomization |
Change of body weight will be measured from baseline to 3, 6 and 9 months after randomization. The body weight will be measured in kilograms |
0 month (baseline), 3 months after randomization, 6 months after randomization, 9 months after randomization (endpoint) |
|
Secondary |
Change of glomerular filtration rate from baseline to 3, 6 and 9 months after randomization |
Glomerular filtration rate is a test used to check how well the kidneys are working. Change of glomerular filtration rate will be measured from baseline to 3, 6 and 9 months after randomization. The glomerular filtration rate will be measured in mL/min per 1.73 m2 |
0 month (baseline), 3 months after randomisation, 6 months after randomisation, 9 months after randomisation (endpoint) |
|
Secondary |
Change of serum albumin from baseline to 3, 6 and 9 months after randomization |
Change of serum albumin will be measured from baseline to 3, 6 and 9 months after randomization. The serum albumin will be measured in g/L |
0 month (baseline), 3 months after randomisation, 6 months after randomisation, 9 months after randomisation (endpoint) |
|
Secondary |
Change of serum creatinine from baseline to 3, 6 and 9 months after randomization |
Change of serum creatinine will be measured from baseline to 3, 6 and 9 months after randomization. The serum creatinine will be measured in µmol/L |
0 month (baseline), 3 months after randomisation, 6 months after randomisation, 9 months after randomisation (endpoint) |
|
Secondary |
Change of number of complications patients have from baseline to 3, 6 and 9 months after randomization |
Change of number of complications patients have will be measured from baseline to 3, 6 and 9 months after randomization |
0 month (baseline), 3 months after randomisation, 6 months after randomisation, 9 months after randomisation (endpoint) |
|
Secondary |
Change of chronic kidney disease self-efficacy using Chronic Kidney Disease Self-efficacy (CKD-SE) scale from baseline to 3, 6 and 9 months after randomization |
The Chronic Kidney Disease Self-efficacy (CKD-SE) scale is a 25-item self-administered scale that measures subjects' confidence. Responses range from no confidence (0) to the highest degree of confidence (10). Possible scores range from 0 to 250 points, with higher scores indicating greater levels of confidence |
0 month (baseline), 3 months after randomisation, 6 months after randomisation, 9 months after randomisation (endpoint) |
|
Secondary |
Change of chronic kidney disease illness perception using Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (BIPQ) from baseline to 9 months after randomization |
The Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (BIPQ) is a nine-item scale designed to rapidly assess the cognitive and emotional representations of illness. This scale consists of eight items related to illness perception. In addition, patients are asked to identify the three most important factors that they believe have caused their illness. All of the items except the causal question are rated using a 0 to 10 response scale. Higher scores indicate stronger perceptions along that dimension. The scores of items 3, 4, and 7 are calculated and expressed as reverse scores in this scale. Possible scores range from 0 to 80 points, with higher scores indicating a more threatening view of the illness |
0 month (baseline), 9 months after randomisation (endpoint) |
|
Secondary |
Change of chronic kidney disease anxiety and depression status using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) from baseline to 3, and 9 months after randomization |
Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) is used to determine the levels of anxiety and depression that a person is experiencing. It is a fourteen item scale that generates ordinal data. Seven items measure symptoms of anxiety and seven items measure symptoms of depression . Each item is coded from 0 to 3. Possible scores range from 0 to 21 points for sub-scale on anxiety or depression, with higher scores indicating greater levels of burden of anxiety or depression |
0 month (baseline), 3 months after randomisation, 9 months after randomisation (endpoint) |
|
Secondary |
Change of chronic kidney disease quality of life using the Kidney Disease Quality of Life 36-item short-form survey (KDQOL-36) from baseline to 9 months after randomization |
The Kidney Disease Quality of Life 36-item short-form survey (KDQOL-36) is used to evaluate the health-related quality of life. It has 36 items. Possible scores range from 0 to 100 points, with higher scores indicating better health-related quality of life |
0 month (baseline), 9 months after randomisation (endpoint) |
|
Secondary |
Hospital admission |
The time to first acute hospital admission with an exacerbation of chronic kidney disease or death due to chronic kidney disease within nine months after randomisation |
9 months after randomisation (endpoint) |
|
Secondary |
Change of healthcare utilisation from 3 months after randomisation to 9 months after randomisation |
The change of healthcare utilisation will be measured by using the number of hospitalisations and emergency room visits, primary and secondary care visits of patients |
3 months after randomisation, 9 months after randomisation (endpoint) |
|
Secondary |
Change of cost-benefit data from 3 months after randomisation to 9 months after randomisation |
The cost-benefit analysis will be measured by using medical cost (e.g., cost of treatment, hospitalization rates minored as monetary terms), all costs delivering the interventions (e.g., materials used in the interventions) |
3 months after randomisation, 9 months after randomisation (endpoint) |
|
Secondary |
The proportion of chronic kidney disease patients and care professionals reached by the implementation of interventions |
The proportion of chronic kidney disease patients and care professionals eligible to use our intervention program, excluded, invited, and enrolled in the intervention |
Throughout the 9-month trial |
|
Secondary |
The number of implementation completion tasks completed |
The implementation completion tasks will be made as a checklist, and the number of implementations tasks finished will be checked |
Throughout the 9-month trial |
|
Secondary |
The number of chronic kidney disease patients' and care providers' use of the intervention |
The number of chronic kidney disease patients' and care providers' use of materials or system |
Throughout the 9-month trial |
|