Chemoreflex Sensitivity in Chronic Kidney Disease

Status Completed

Clinical Trial Summary

Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality are markedly increased in chronic kidney disease (CKD) and may be explained in part by sympathetic hyperactivity. Impaired hyperoxic chemoreflex sensitivity (CHRS) has been attributed to an increased sympathetic activity. The aim of the present study is to examine whether chemosensor function is altered in patients with stage 3 and stage 4 CKD.

Clinical Trial Description

Impaired hyperoxic chemoreflex sensitivity (CHRS) is assessed in patients with stage 3 CKD [glomerular filtration rate (GFR) 30-59 ml/min/1.73 m2], in patients with stage 4 CKD [GFR 15-29 ml/min/1.73 m2], as well as in patients without any evidence of CKD. CHRS is measured by determination of the venous partial pressure of oxygen and the heart rate before and after deactivation of the chemoreceptors by inhalation of pure oxygen. The difference in the R-R intervals before and after inhalation divided by the difference in the oxygen pressures is calculated as the CHRS. A CHRS below 3.0 ms/mmHg is defined as pathological. It should be shown that using a simple clinical bedside test we provide the first evidence for impaired hyperoxic chemoreflex sensitivity in stage 3 and 4 chronic kidney disease. We thereby may lay the basis for future intervention studies assessing chemosensor function in these patients. ;

Study Design

Observational Model: Cohort, Time Perspective: Prospective

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

Clinical Trial Details

NCT number	NCT00794872
Study type	Observational
Source	RWTH Aachen University
Contact
Status	Completed
Phase	N/A
Start date	January 2007
Completion date	November 2008

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