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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Not yet recruiting

Administrative data

NCT number NCT03603938
Other study ID # ZDWY.SNK.002
Secondary ID
Status Not yet recruiting
Phase N/A
First received
Last updated
Start date November 1, 2018
Est. completion date December 30, 2023

Study information

Verified date June 2018
Source Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University
Contact Cheng Wang, Doctor
Phone 18520762959
Email wt770716@163.com
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

Nondipping blood pressure (BP) pattern is a potential independent risk factor for chronic kidney disease (CKD). Whether bedtime administration of potassium losartan has benefit for anti-hypertension and the prognosis of CKD patients is not clear. Patients with nondipping BP pattern or dipping BP pattern were enrolled in this study, and the patients with nondipping BP pattern were randomly divided into two groups and treated with bedtime or awakening doses of potassium losartan.


Description:

Patients with nondipping BP pattern or dipping BP pattern were enrolled in this study, and the patients with nondipping BP pattern were randomly divided into two groups and treated with bedtime or awakening doses of potassium losartan. Any patients who had any antihypertension medication at bedtime would withdrawal the drugs for 2 weeks before ABPM. Patients with nondipping BP were then randomly divided into two groups and received a bedtime or awakening dose of potassium losartan. Patients with dipping BP were called the dipper group, while the patients with nondipping BP were called the awakening dose group or bedtime dose group, according to the time of drug administration.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Not yet recruiting
Enrollment 189
Est. completion date December 30, 2023
Est. primary completion date June 30, 2023
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender All
Age group 14 Years to 75 Years
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria:

- night BP is SBP=120mmHg and/or DBP=70mmHg;

- presence of CKD;

- estimated GFR (eGFR)<90 mL/ min / 1.73 m2 (using the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study equation) but >30 mL/ min /1.73 m2;

- signed informed consent from participating patients.

Exclusion Criteria:

- pregnancy;

- tumor;

- infection;

- renal replacement;

- history of drug or alcohol abuse;

- night- or shift-work employment;

- treatment with steroids or hormonal therapy;

- acute changes in eGFR >30% in the past 3 months;

- presence of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome;

- CV disorders (unstable angina pectoris, heart failure, life-threatening arrhythmia, atrial fibrillation, kidney failure,and grade III or IV retinopathy);

- intolerance to ambulatory BP monitoring (ABPM);

- inability to communicate and comply with all of the study requirements.

Study Design


Intervention

Drug:
potassium losartan
treated with bedtime or awakening doses of potassium losartan

Locations

Country Name City State
China The fifth affiliated hospital of Sun Yat-sen university Zhuhai Guangdong

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University

Country where clinical trial is conducted

China, 

References & Publications (29)

Clement DL, De Buyzere ML, De Bacquer DA, de Leeuw PW, Duprez DA, Fagard RH, Gheeraert PJ, Missault LH, Braun JJ, Six RO, Van Der Niepen P, O'Brien E; Office versus Ambulatory Pressure Study Investigators. Prognostic value of ambulatory blood-pressure recordings in patients with treated hypertension. N Engl J Med. 2003 Jun 12;348(24):2407-15. — View Citation

Coresh J, Selvin E, Stevens LA, Manzi J, Kusek JW, Eggers P, Van Lente F, Levey AS. Prevalence of chronic kidney disease in the United States. JAMA. 2007 Nov 7;298(17):2038-47. — View Citation

Dudeja SK, Dudeja RK. Blood-pressure measurement. N Engl J Med. 2009 May 7;360(19):2034-5; author reply 2035. — View Citation

ESH/ESC Task Force for the Management of Arterial Hypertension. 2013 Practice guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) and the European Society of Cardiology (ESC): ESH/ESC Task Force for the Management of Arterial Hypertension. J Hypertens. 2013 Oct;31(10):1925-38. doi: 10.1097/HJH.0b013e328364ca4c. — View Citation

Fan HQ, Li Y, Thijs L, Hansen TW, Boggia J, Kikuya M, Björklund-Bodegård K, Richart T, Ohkubo T, Jeppesen J, Torp-Pedersen C, Dolan E, Kuznetsova T, Stolarz-Skrzypek K, Tikhonoff V, Malyutina S, Casiglia E, Nikitin Y, Lind L, Sandoya E, Kawecka-Jaszcz K, Imai Y, Ibsen H, O'Brien E, Wang J, Staessen JA; International Database on Ambulatory Blood Pressure In Relation to Cardiovascular Outcomes Investigators. Prognostic value of isolated nocturnal hypertension on ambulatory measurement in 8711 individuals from 10 populations. J Hypertens. 2010 Oct;28(10):2036-45. doi: 10.1097/HJH.0b013e32833b49fe. — View Citation

Grothues F, Smith GC, Moon JC, Bellenger NG, Collins P, Klein HU, Pennell DJ. Comparison of interstudy reproducibility of cardiovascular magnetic resonance with two-dimensional echocardiography in normal subjects and in patients with heart failure or left ventricular hypertrophy. Am J Cardiol. 2002 Jul 1;90(1):29-34. — View Citation

Hansen TW, Li Y, Boggia J, Thijs L, Richart T, Staessen JA. Predictive role of the nighttime blood pressure. Hypertension. 2011 Jan;57(1):3-10. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.109.133900. Epub 2010 Nov 15. Review. — View Citation

Hering D. Predictive Role of Nighttime Blood Pressure in Response to Renal Denervation: Evidence From the DENER-HTN Study (Renal Denervation for Hypertension). Hypertension. 2017 Mar;69(3):398-400. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.116.08738. Epub 2017 Jan 23. — View Citation

Hermida RC, Ayala DE, Mojón A, Fernández JR. Bedtime dosing of antihypertensive medications reduces cardiovascular risk in CKD. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2011 Dec;22(12):2313-21. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2011040361. Epub 2011 Oct 24. — View Citation

Hodgkinson J, Mant J, Martin U, Guo B, Hobbs FD, Deeks JJ, Heneghan C, Roberts N, McManus RJ. Relative effectiveness of clinic and home blood pressure monitoring compared with ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in diagnosis of hypertension: systematic review. BMJ. 2011 Jun 24;342:d3621. doi: 10.1136/bmj.d3621. Review. — View Citation

Iimuro S, Imai E, Watanabe T, Nitta K, Akizawa T, Matsuo S, Makino H, Ohashi Y, Hishida A; Chronic Kidney Disease Japan Cohort Study Group. Clinical correlates of ambulatory BP monitoring among patients with CKD. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2013 May;8(5):721-30. doi: 10.2215/CJN.06470612. Epub 2013 Feb 14. — View Citation

Li Y, Staessen JA, Lu L, Li LH, Wang GL, Wang JG. Is isolated nocturnal hypertension a novel clinical entity? Findings from a Chinese population study. Hypertension. 2007 Aug;50(2):333-9. Epub 2007 Jun 18. — View Citation

Liu ZH. Nephrology in china. Nat Rev Nephrol. 2013 Sep;9(9):523-8. doi: 10.1038/nrneph.2013.146. Epub 2013 Jul 23. Review. — View Citation

Luan FL, Norman SP. Intensive blood-pressure control in hypertensive chronic kidney disease. N Engl J Med. 2010 Dec 23;363(26):2564-5; author reply 2565-6. doi: 10.1056/NEJMc1011419. — View Citation

Lv J, Ehteshami P, Sarnak MJ, Tighiouart H, Jun M, Ninomiya T, Foote C, Rodgers A, Zhang H, Wang H, Strippoli GF, Perkovic V. Effects of intensive blood pressure lowering on the progression of chronic kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. CMAJ. 2013 Aug 6;185(11):949-57. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.121468. Epub 2013 Jun 24. Review. — View Citation

O'Brien E, Sheridan J, O'Malley K. Dippers and non-dippers. Lancet. 1988 Aug 13;2(8607):397. — View Citation

Perez-Lloret S, Toblli JE, Cardinali DP, Malateste JC, Milei J. Nocturnal hypertension defined by fixed cut-off limits is a better predictor of left ventricular hypertrophy than non-dipping. Int J Cardiol. 2008 Jul 21;127(3):387-9. Epub 2007 Jun 15. — View Citation

Pogue V, Rahman M, Lipkowitz M, Toto R, Miller E, Faulkner M, Rostand S, Hiremath L, Sika M, Kendrick C, Hu B, Greene T, Appel L, Phillips RA; African American Study of Kidney Disease and Hypertension Collaborative Research Group. Disparate estimates of hypertension control from ambulatory and clinic blood pressure measurements in hypertensive kidney disease. Hypertension. 2009 Jan;53(1):20-7. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.108.115154. Epub 2008 Dec 1. — View Citation

Rahman M, Greene T, Phillips RA, Agodoa LY, Bakris GL, Charleston J, Contreras G, Gabbai F, Hiremath L, Jamerson K, Kendrick C, Kusek JW, Lash JP, Lea J, Miller ER 3rd, Rostand S, Toto R, Wang X, Wright JT Jr, Appel LJ. A trial of 2 strategies to reduce nocturnal blood pressure in blacks with chronic kidney disease. Hypertension. 2013 Jan;61(1):82-8. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.112.200477. Epub 2012 Nov 19. — View Citation

Sarnak MJ, Levey AS, Schoolwerth AC, Coresh J, Culleton B, Hamm LL, McCullough PA, Kasiske BL, Kelepouris E, Klag MJ, Parfrey P, Pfeffer M, Raij L, Spinosa DJ, Wilson PW; American Heart Association Councils on Kidney in Cardiovascular Disease, High Blood Pressure Research, Clinical Cardiology, and Epidemiology and Prevention. Kidney disease as a risk factor for development of cardiovascular disease: a statement from the American Heart Association Councils on Kidney in Cardiovascular Disease, High Blood Pressure Research, Clinical Cardiology, and Epidemiology and Prevention. Hypertension. 2003 Nov;42(5):1050-65. Review. — View Citation

Schillaci G, Battista F, Settimi L, Schillaci L, Pucci G. Antihypertensive drug treatment and circadian blood pressure rhythm: a review of the role of chronotherapy in hypertension. Curr Pharm Des. 2015;21(6):756-72. Review. — View Citation

Verdecchia P, Angeli F, Mazzotta G, Garofoli M, Ramundo E, Gentile G, Ambrosio G, Reboldi G. Day-night dip and early-morning surge in blood pressure in hypertension: prognostic implications. Hypertension. 2012 Jul;60(1):34-42. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.112.191858. Epub 2012 May 14. — View Citation

Wang C, Deng WJ, Gong WY, Zhang J, Tang H, Peng H, Zhang QZ, Ye ZC, Lou T. High prevalence of isolated nocturnal hypertension in Chinese patients with chronic kidney disease. J Am Heart Assoc. 2015 Jun 18;4(6):e002025. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.115.002025. — View Citation

Wang C, Deng WJ, Gong WY, Zhang J, Zhang QZ, Ye ZC, Lou T. Nocturnal Hypertension Correlates Better With Target Organ Damage in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease than a Nondipping Pattern. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2015 Oct;17(10):792-801. doi: 10. — View Citation

Wang C, Li Y, Zhang J, Ye Z, Zhang Q, Ma X, Peng H, Lou T. Prognostic Effect of Isolated Nocturnal Hypertension in Chinese Patients With Nondialysis Chronic Kidney Disease. J Am Heart Assoc. 2016 Oct 10;5(10). pii: e004198. — View Citation

Wang C, Zhang J, Liu X, Li CC, Ye ZC, Peng H, Chen Z, Lou T. Effect of valsartan with bedtime dosing on chronic kidney disease patients with nondipping blood pressure pattern. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2013 Jan;15(1):48-54. doi: 10.1111/jch.12021. Epu — View Citation

Yano Y, Kario K. Nocturnal blood pressure and cardiovascular disease: a review of recent advances. Hypertens Res. 2012 Jul;35(7):695-701. doi: 10.1038/hr.2012.26. Epub 2012 Mar 1. Review. — View Citation

Zhang L, Wang F, Wang L, Wang W, Liu B, Liu J, Chen M, He Q, Liao Y, Yu X, Chen N, Zhang JE, Hu Z, Liu F, Hong D, Ma L, Liu H, Zhou X, Chen J, Pan L, Chen W, Wang W, Li X, Wang H. Prevalence of chronic kidney disease in China: a cross-sectional survey. Lancet. 2012 Mar 3;379(9818):815-22. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60033-6. Erratum in: Lancet. 2012 Aug 18;380(9842):650. — View Citation

Zheng Y, Cai GY, Chen XM, Fu P, Chen JH, Ding XQ, Yu XQ, Lin HL, Liu J, Xie RJ, Wang LN, Ni ZH, Liu FY, Yin AP, Xing CY, Wang L, Shi W, Liu JS, He YN, Ding GH, Li WG, Wu GL, Miao LN, Chen N, Su Z, Mei CL, Zhao JY, Gu Y, Bai YK, Luo HM, Lin S, Chen MH, Gong L, Yang YB, Yang XP, Li Y, Wan JX, Wang NS, Li HY, Xi CS, Hao L, Xu Y, Fang JA, Liu BC, Li RS, Wang R, Zhang JH, Wang JQ, Lou TQ, Shao FM, Mei F, Liu ZH, Yuan WJ, Sun SR, Zhang L, Zhou CH, Chen QK, Jia SL, Gong ZF, Guan GJ, Xia T, Zhong LB; Prevalence, Awareness, and Treatment Rates in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients with Hypertension in China (PATRIOTIC) Collaborative Group. Prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in the non-dialysis chronic kidney disease patients. Chin Med J (Engl). 2013 Jun;126(12):2276-80. — View Citation

* Note: There are 29 references in allClick here to view all references

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary renal events and Cardiovascular events doubled creatine or renal replacement, myocardial infarction, heart failure, stroke, vascular reconstruction, peripheral vascular disease, non-traumatic amputation 5 years
Secondary proteinuria 24h proteinuria >1g 5 years
Secondary renal function eGFR<30ml/min/1.73m2 5 years
Secondary Thickness of the medial membrane of the carotid artery cIMT >1mm 5 years
Secondary Left ventricle weight index LVMI >115g/m2 (man) ? >95g/m2 (woman) 5 years
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