Chronic Disease Clinical Trial
Official title:
Brief Intervention to Create Smoke-Free Homes Policies in Low-Income Households: North Carolina Effectiveness Trial
The burden of tobacco use falls disproportionately on low-income populations, through high
rates of primary smoking and exposure to secondhand smoke. The remarkable progress in
creating smoke-free environments in the U.S. over the past two decades has left smoker's
homes as one of the primary sources of exposure to secondhand smoke for both children and
nonsmoking adults. Intervention research that identifies effective and practical strategies
for reaching the minority of households that still allow smoking in the home has
considerable potential to reduce smoke exposure, but suitable channels to reach low-income
families are limited.
The proposed research will systematically test an intervention designed to create smoke-free
homes in low income households among 2-1-1 callers. During this randomized control trial,
researchers will disseminate and evaluate a brief smoke-free homes intervention through the
established infrastructure of a North Carolina 2-1-1 call center. 2-1-1 is a nationally
designated 3-digit telephone exchange, similar to 9-1-1 for emergencies or 4-1-1 for
directory assistance, that links callers to community-based health and social services. The
main hypothesis to be tested is that a higher proportion of households in the intervention
group will establish and maintain a smoke-free home than in the measures-only control group.
n/a
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Single Blind (Outcomes Assessor), Primary Purpose: Treatment
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