Cholera Clinical Trial
Official title:
A Phase 2 Randomized, Double-Blinded Study to Compare in Malian Adults the Immunogenicity, Clinical Acceptability and Excretion Pattern Following the Ingestion of a Single Dose of PXVX0200 (CVD 103-HgR) Live Oral Cholera Vaccine Containing Either 108 Colony Forming Units [Cfu] or 109 Cfu Using Shancholâ„¢ Killed Whole Cell Oral Cholera Vaccine as an Immunological Comparator
To compare the ability of a single dose of PXVX0200 at two different dose levels, to placebo
to elicit a significant antibody response 14 days after vaccination, compared to baseline.
To compare the ability of a single dose of PXVX0200 to a comparator vaccine Shanchol, a two
dose administration, to elicit antibody response by 14 days after vaccination.
Currently there are two licensed inactivated vibrio oral vaccines (Dukoral® [Crucell; Leiden,
The Netherlands] and Shancholâ„¢ [Shantha Biotechnics; Hyderabad, India]) that are
pre-qualified by the World Health Organization (WHO) for procurement by United Nations (UN)
agencies. Each of these vaccines requires a two-dose regimen which is difficult to implement
in the face of explosive outbreaks of cholera in unsettled situations in developing
countries. For this reason there is great interest in identifying a cholera vaccine that can
provide rapid onset of protection following the ingestion of just a single oral dose.
This Phase 2 randomized, observer-blinded and subject-blinded clinical trial to be conducted
in Bamako, Mali will assess the immunogenicity of the 10^8 cfu versus the 10^9 cfu
formulation of PaxVax-manufactured CVD 103-HgR.
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