View clinical trials related to Child.
Filter by:This study evaluates the feasibility of a low-cost, movement tracking video game (Bootle Blast) to 1) sustain engagement in children with cerebral palsy (CP) during a 12-week intervention; and 2) generate changes in upper limb functional motor outcomes following the intervention.
Fever is part of the body's immune response, often triggered by infection. Fever is commonly treated with medicines such as paracetamol, mainly because people feel unwell with fever. However fever does have a role in fighting infection: it enables the rest of the immune system to function more efficiently, and may directly stop bacteria and viruses from multiplying. In most cases however treating fever does not matter because the rest of the immune system can cope well enough to fight the infection (with or without additional treatment, like antibiotics). In critically ill patients however any advantage in the fight against infection may be crucial. In a large observational study of adult patients in the intensive care unit, patients who developed an early fever with temperature between 38.5-39.5 degrees C fared relatively better than patients who were colder. So it is possible that in critical illness fever may be beneficial. However in critical illness the body does have limited energy resources. In order to raise the body temperature energy is required. However the investigators do not know how much energy is required to generate a fever in critically ill children. This study will aim to try and measure the energy required to generate a fever in a critically ill child. The investigators will measure energy expenditure directly in children admitted to the intensive care unit by measuring the levels of oxygen and carbon dioxide they breathe in and out (a method called indirect calorimetry). This will enable the investigators to judge whether the benefits of a fever can be justified by the energy costs in the energy depleted state that is critical illness.
Abdominal pain disorders functional (including functional dyspepsia, irritable bowel syndrome, abdominal migraine, functional abdominal pain) is a very common disease in the pediatric population, where classical medical treatment does not always prove effective. This clinical entity has an impact on the individual physiological balance particularly on the autonomic regulation. Studies concerning adults with irritable bowel syndrome, showed significant changes in heart rate variability indices (HRV: heart rate variability). The study of time and frequency domain analysis of HRV allows noninvasive and reproducible assessment of the cardiac sympathetic and parasympathetic tone. The investigators hypothesize that the sympathovagal balance could be altered in children in case of prolonged nociceptive stress as the investigators find it especially in irritable bowel syndrome and functional abdominal pain. In recent years, the control of pediatric pain experienced considerable growth through hypnosis techniques and several studies have shown analgesic efficacy with a beneficial effect in terms of quality of life in children. Our study aims to assess the impact of the hypno-analgesia treatment of Abdominal pain disorders functional on sympathovagal balance. The investigators propose to realize in 7 to 18 years old children with Abdominal pain disorders functional a single center prospective study to highlight after a standardized hypnosis program, changes in the time and frequency domain indices of heart rate variability and clinical or quality of life parameters. The primary endpoint will be the high frequency HF indice. Secondary endpoints will be the other indices of HRV (Ptot, VLF, LF, ratio LF / HF, SDNN, SDANN, pNN50, RMSSD), the Quality of Life Questionnaire values (PedsQL ™ 4.0) a pain scale and the composite score of Francis.
Once a child has been anaesthetised and is fully asleep, a special airway tube called a laryngeal mask is often inserted into their mouth to help with their breathing. This tube is removed just before the child wakes up. A new type of airway tube, called an i-gel airway, has been developed for children, which is hoped will be easier to insert, safer once in position, and will be less likely to cause a sore throat after the anaesthetic than a standard laryngeal mask. The adult i-gel airway has been available for adults since 2007, and early trials have shown very encouraging results.