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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Not yet recruiting

Administrative data

NCT number NCT05616117
Other study ID # 01092022
Secondary ID
Status Not yet recruiting
Phase
First received
Last updated
Start date November 2022
Est. completion date November 2024

Study information

Verified date October 2022
Source University of Aarhus
Contact Pinar Bor, MD, PhD
Phone +4522504767
Email isipinbo@rm.dk
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Observational

Clinical Trial Summary

Vitamin D deficiency is common among pregnant women, despite daily vitamin D supplements. This study aims to investigate if maternal vitamin D intake of 90 vs 10 µg affects the overall health, growth, and immune system of the offspring at birth and after 1 year. Blood samples at birth and after one year, questionnaires and clinical 1-year examination will be performed on the children.


Description:

Vitamin D deficiency is common among Danish pregnant women, although most pregnant women adhere to guidelines of a daily supplement of 10 µg vitamin D. Vitamin D deficiency increases the risk of complications in the pregnancy e.g., preeclampsia, gestational diabetes mellitus and fetal growth retardation. Several studies indicate that the offspring has an increased risk of immune diseases e.g., asthma and autoimmune related diseases e.g., multiple sclerosis if the mother had vitamin D deficiency during the pregnancy. It is well known that vitamin D affects the immune system, which raises the question of the effects of vitamin D supplements and which doses to give optimally. This study aims to investigate if maternal vitamin D intake of 90 vs 10 µg D3 affects the overall health, growth, and immune system of the offspring at birth and after 1 year. Blood samples at birth and after 1 year, questionnaires and clinical 1-year examination will be performed on the children. The hypothesis is that increased vitamin D supplementation in pregnancy improves fetal development including the offspring's immune system and the developing brain. The effects of vitamin D supplementation will strengthen the offspring's overall health at birth and during their first year of life. Hopefully, this can, in the future, be part of a guideline to which dose of vitamin D is recommended for Danish pregnant women.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Not yet recruiting
Enrollment 600
Est. completion date November 2024
Est. primary completion date November 2024
Accepts healthy volunteers Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Gender All
Age group N/A to 15 Months
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria: - Born by mother from our previous RCT (NCT04291313) - All with parental authority have given consent for inclusion Exclusion Criteria: - Mother with compliance <80% to study drug - Mother has denied further contact in this follow-up study

Study Design


Intervention

Other:
Intrauterine 90µg D-vitamin
Children of mothers who received 90 µg vitamin D3 daily during pregnancy:10 µg from a standard prenatal multivitamin + an additional supplement containing 80µg of vitamin D3
Intrauterine 10µg D-vitamin
Children of mothers who received 10 µg vitamin D3 daily during pregnancy, which is the dose in a standard prenatal multivitamin and the dose currently recommended by the Danish Health Authorities to all pregnant women. They will receive a prenatal vitamin containing 10µg of vitamin D + a placebo supplement.

Locations

Country Name City State
n/a

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
University of Aarhus

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Growth of child The growth from birth to the clinical examination at 11-13 month of age From birth to 11-13 month of age
Primary Immune cell function The immune cell function at birth and at 11-13 month of age. From birth to 11-13 month of age
Secondary Well-being and developmental scores ASQ-3 scores and parent-reported well-being of the children at 11-13 month of age. At birth and at 11-13 month of age
Secondary Hospital contact Number of hospital contacts during the first year At birth to 11-13 month of age
Secondary Parent reported infections Number of infections during the first year of life At birth to 11-13 month of age
Secondary Colic Does the child have colic At birth to 11-13 month of age
Secondary Medicine use Parent reported use of medicine, incl. astma-medicine and movicol. At birth to 11-13 month of age
Secondary Scanning of the anterior fontanelle Ultrasound-scan of the anterior fontanelle At 11-13 month of age.
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