View clinical trials related to Cataract.
Filter by:The objective of the study is to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of the enVista trifocal intraocular lens when implanted in the capsular bag.
This study is designed to assess how KPI-121 1% compares to prednisolone acetate in reducing inflammation after cataract surgery in young children. Approximately half the participants will receive KPI-121 1% eye drops and the other half will receive prednisolone acetate.
Phenotypic plasticity is the ability of individuals to change their phenotypic status when exposed to environmental variations. However, whether the plastic changes show differential susceptibility in adversity and prosperity is debated and the specific pattern of plasticity remains elusive. Here the investigators address this question by tracking the phenotypes (functional, structural, physical, and attachment traits) in two groups of infants before and after visual deprivation: one group experienced a short duration of complete deprivation (extreme adversity) and the other group experienced a long durations of partial deprivation (watered-down adversity).
Globally, cataract is the major cause of blindness accounting for 51% of total blindness and there are regional variations in it. Today, cataract surgery is a highly successful and cost-effective procedure, which enhances both the vision and quality of life of patients. Visual acuity alone should not be used as a criterion for planning cataract surgery, since visual acuity and function do not necessarily correlate. Therefore, there is a need to review our criteria for management. Based on recent studies, at least 90% of the patients undergoing cataract surgery obtain a postoperative visual acuity of 6/12 or better in the absence of coexisting ocular pathology. A number of previous studies have looked at the effect of risk factors on visual outcomes following cataract surgery. Risk factors commonly associated with worse visual outcomes include: age-related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, corneal opacity/pathology, older age, female sex, previous vitrectomy, previous retinal detachment surgery, alpha-blockers, complex surgery, intraoperative complications and refractive surprise.
There are indications in the literature that binocular vision disorders may occur after cataract and corneal refractive surgery. It is not clear whether these problems are new or represent decompensation of previously existing conditions. However, the following significant study limitations exist in the current literature: 1) lack of attention to non-strabismic binocular vision disorders, 2) incomplete binocular vision assessment, 3) a validated symptom survey was not used, 4) diplopia was typically the only symptom studied, 5) retrospective study design, and 6) in the few prospective studies the sample sizes were small. Given the limitations in the current literature there is a need for further study of the prevalence and significance of binocular vision problems after cataract surgery and binocular vision and accommodative problems after corneal refractive surgery. This study aims to determine whether there is an increase in the prevalence of binocular vision problems after cataract surgery and accommodative and binocular vision disorders after refractive surgery.
Phacoemulsification in eyes with a shallow anterior chamber (ACD < 2.2mm) presents with problems of safe access to the cataract and increased vulnerability of the endothelium and a higher tendency of complications such as descemet's detachment and iris prolapse. A shallow anterior chamber is also responsible for the high incidence of glaucoma and postoperative complications after cataract surgery. Femtosecond assisted cataract surgery has made cataract surgery safer and more predictable. The effective phacoemulsification time and intra-operative manipulation is greatly reduced in FLACS. However phacoemulsification still remains the most widely performed cataract surgery around the world. Post-operative outcomes after phacoemulsification in patients having shallow anterior chamber have been extensively reported in literature over the years. There is no head to head comparison in terms of intraoperative performance and post-operative outcomes between FLACS and phacoemulsification in eyes with shallow anterior chamber. The aim is to compare the intra-operative performance and post-operative outcomes in eyes undergoing femtosecond laser assisted cataract surgery versus eyes undergoing phacoemulsification in eyes having shallow anterior chamber. The study will bring an understanding on the question: Do patients undergoing Femtosecond laser assisted cataract surgery behave differently from those undergoing phacoemulsification?
Epidemiologic observational study. Study will include two phases: 1. Retrospective cross-sectional phase: At this stage of the study, retrospective screenings are carried out at study sites and all juvenile cataract cases are planned to be determined. 2. Prospective phase: At this stage of the study, identified juvenile cataract cases as a result of retrospective screenings will be called to be invited to the sites and blood samples will be obtained for the cholestanol tests for the cases that have given Informed Consent. This observational study is designed in two phases; retrospective and prospective. Retrospective part includes screening the patient database and / or patient files at ophthalmology clinics participating in the study and identifying patients diagnosed with idiopathic juvenile cataracts. The data of patients with idiopathic juvenile cataracts will be reviewed and the data of the patients meeting the inclusion/exclusion criteria will be recorded. Once this phase is completed, the prospective phase of the study will start and the patients meeting the criteria will be invited to the site to participate in the study. Current data will be collected from the patients who agree to participate in the study and the clinical status of the patients will be evaluated according to the Mignarri index. In addition, blood will be obtained from all patients to diagnose CTX disease. Blood samples will be sent to Duzen Laboratories in Ankara and analyzed for cholestanol.
Although phacoemulsification in previously vitrectomized eyes is a relatively safe procedure comparing with extracapsular cataract surgery, it is still more challenging than in eyes without previous vitrectomy because of the anatomical differences after PPV. Intraoperative difficulties such as abnormal anterior chamber deepening, unstable posterior capsules, and weakened zonules have been reported. The investigators aim to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a new simple iris hook assisted maneuver in phacoemulsification, then compare the incidence of intraoperative and postoperative complications of this technique with traditional phacoemulsification and phacoemulsification with 25-gauge vitreous irrigation. The latter two surgery methods are currently popular for cataract in vitrectomized eyes.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of Saturno II association on the control of ocular inflammation post-phacoemulsification
The purpose of the study was to evaluate the visual acuity outcomes when using the Optiwave Refractive Analysis (ORA) with VerifEye+ and Barrett Toric Calculator for calculating intraocular lens (IOL) power and axis in subjects requiring cataract surgery and implanted with a toric IOL in both eyes.