Caries Clinical Trial
The increasing interest in probiotic lactobacilli in health maintenance has raised the
question of potential risks. One possible side effect could be an increased acidogenicity in
dental plaque. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of probiotic lactobacilli
on plaque lactic acid (LA) production in vitro and in vivo.
Methods. subjects (n=18) were given lozenges with probiotic lactobacilli (L. reuteri DSM
17938 and ATCC PTA 5289) or placebo for two weeks in a double-blinded, randomized cross-over
trial. The concentration of LA in supragingival plaque samples was determined at baseline
and after 2 weeks. Salivary counts of mutans streptococci (MS) and lactobacilli were
estimated with chair-side methods.
n/a
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Crossover Assignment, Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor), Primary Purpose: Prevention
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