Cardiopulmonary Arrest Clinical Trial
Official title:
Benefit of the SALAD Technique on CPR Quality During Intubation in Contaminated Airway
Verified date | May 2024 |
Source | Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital |
Contact | n/a |
Is FDA regulated | No |
Health authority | |
Study type | Interventional |
Management of airways in contaminated environments can compromise the quality of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). This study examined the effectiveness of SALAD (Suction Assisted Laryngoscopy Airway Decontamination) compared to intermittent suction in maintaining CPR quality during intubation in a simulated scenario of regurgitation. Following 2.5 hours of training in the SALAD technique, 36 emergency medicaltechnician-paramedics (EMT-Ps) were randomly assigned in equal numbers to two groups: one utilizing the SALAD technique and the other employing intermittent suction during intubation on a manikin. The manikin simulates regurgitation of gastric contents into the oropharynx during CPR. Primary outcomes assessed were CPR quality metrics, such as chest compression rate, depth, and interruption. Secondary outcomes included the success rate and time of intubation.
Status | Completed |
Enrollment | 36 |
Est. completion date | March 31, 2024 |
Est. primary completion date | March 31, 2024 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | Accepts Healthy Volunteers |
Gender | All |
Age group | N/A and older |
Eligibility | Inclusion Criteria: - emergency medical technician-paramedics experienced in advanced airway management and CPR Exclusion Criteria: - N/A |
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
Taiwan | Shinkong Wu-Ho-Su memorial hospital | Taipei | Shih-Lin |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital |
Taiwan,
Agostinucci JM, Weisslinger L, Marzouk N, Zouaghi H, Ekpe K, Genthillomme A, Adnet F, Guenin A, Reuter PG, Lapostolle F. Relation between chest compression rate and depth: the ENFONCE Study. Eur J Emerg Med. 2021 Oct 1;28(5):352-354. doi: 10.1097/MEJ.0000000000000802. — View Citation
Benger JR, Kirby K, Black S, Brett SJ, Clout M, Lazaroo MJ, Nolan JP, Reeves BC, Robinson M, Scott LJ, Smartt H, South A, Stokes EA, Taylor J, Thomas M, Voss S, Wordsworth S, Rogers CA. Effect of a Strategy of a Supraglottic Airway Device vs Tracheal Intubation During Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest on Functional Outcome: The AIRWAYS-2 Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2018 Aug 28;320(8):779-791. doi: 10.1001/jama.2018.11597. — View Citation
Choi I, Choi YW, Han SH, Lee JH. Successful endotracheal intubation using suction- assisted laryngoscopy assisted decontamination technique and a head-down tilt position during massive regurgitation. Soonchunhyang Med Sci. 2020; 26 ( 2 ):75-9.
Deakin CD, Nolan JP, Ji C, Fothergill RT, Quinn T, Rosser A, Lall R, Perkins GD. The effect of airway management on CPR quality in the PARAMEDIC2 randomised controlled trial. Resuscitation. 2021 Jan;158:8-13. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2020.11.005. Epub 2020 Nov 12. — View Citation
Donoghue A, Hsieh TC, Nishisaki A, Myers S. Tracheal intubation during pediatric cardiopulmonary resuscitation: A videography-based assessment in an emergency department resuscitation room. Resuscitation. 2016 Feb;99:38-43. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2015.11.019. Epub 2015 Dec 17. — View Citation
DuCanto J, Serrano KD, Thompson RJ. Novel Airway Training Tool that Simulates Vomiting: Suction-Assisted Laryngoscopy Assisted Decontamination (SALAD) System. West J Emerg Med. 2017 Jan;18(1):117-120. doi: 10.5811/westjem.2016.9.30891. Epub 2016 Nov 8. — View Citation
Fiore MP, Marmer SL, Steuerwald MT, Thompson RJ, Galgon RE. Three Airway Management Techniques for Airway Decontamination in Massive Emesis: A Manikin Study. West J Emerg Med. 2019 Aug 6;20(5):784-790. doi: 10.5811/westjem.2019.6.42222. — View Citation
Frantz E, Sarani N, Pirotte A, Jackson BS. Woman in respiratory distress. J Am Coll Emerg Physicians Open. 2021 Jan 14;2(1):e12344. doi: 10.1002/emp2.12344. eCollection 2021 Feb. No abstract available. — View Citation
Jost D, Minh PD, Galinou N, Alhanati L, Dumas F, Lemoine F, Tourtier J-P. What is the incidence of regurgitation during an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest? Observational study Resuscitation. 2015;96:70.
Kleinman ME, Brennan EE, Goldberger ZD, Swor RA, Terry M, Bobrow BJ, Gazmuri RJ, Travers AH, Rea T. Part 5: Adult Basic Life Support and Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Quality: 2015 American Heart Association Guidelines Update for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care. Circulation. 2015 Nov 3;132(18 Suppl 2):S414-35. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000259. No abstract available. — View Citation
Ko S, Wong OF, Wong CHK, Ma HM, Lit CHA. A pilot study on using Suction-Assisted Laryngoscopy Airway Decontamination techniques to assist endotracheal intubation by GlideScope® in a manikin simulating massive hematemesis. Hong Kong Journal of Emergency Medicine. 2021;28(5):305-313.
Lin LW, DuCanto J, Hsu CY, Su YC, Huang CC, Hung SW. Compromised cardiopulmonary resuscitation quality due to regurgitation during endotracheal intubation: a randomised crossover manikin simulation study. BMC Emerg Med. 2022 Jul 9;22(1):124. doi: 10.1186/s12873-022-00662-0. — View Citation
Lin LW, Huang CC, Ong JR, Chong CF, Wu NY, Hung SW. The suction-assisted laryngoscopy assisted decontamination technique toward successful intubation during massive vomiting simulation: A pilot before-after study. Medicine (Baltimore). 2019 Nov;98(46):e17898. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000017898. — View Citation
McAlister O, Harvey A, Currie H, McCartney B, Adgey J, Owens P, Idris A. Temporal analysis of continuous chest compression rate and depth performed by firefighters during out of hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation. 2023 Apr;185:109738. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2023.109738. Epub 2023 Feb 16. — View Citation
Murphy DL, Bulger NE, Harrington BM, Skerchak JA, Counts CR, Latimer AJ, Yang BY, Maynard C, Rea TD, Sayre MR. Fewer tracheal intubation attempts are associated with improved neurologically intact survival following out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation. 2021 Oct;167:289-296. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2021.07.001. Epub 2021 Jul 14. — View Citation
Piegeler T, Roessler B, Goliasch G, Fischer H, Schlaepfer M, Lang S, Ruetzler K. Evaluation of six different airway devices regarding regurgitation and pulmonary aspiration during cardio-pulmonary resuscitation (CPR) - A human cadaver pilot study. Resuscitation. 2016 May;102:70-4. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2016.02.017. Epub 2016 Feb 26. — View Citation
Pilbery R, Teare MD. Soiled airway tracheal intubation and the effectiveness of decontamination by paramedics (SATIATED): a randomised controlled manikin study. Br Paramed J. 2019 Jun 1;4(1):14-21. doi: 10.29045/14784726.2019.06.4.1.14. — View Citation
Robinson AE, Driver BE, Prekker ME, Reardon RF, Horton G, Stang JL, Collins JD, Carlson JN. First attempt success with continued versus paused chest compressions during cardiac arrest in the emergency department. Resuscitation. 2023 May;186:109726. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2023.109726. Epub 2023 Feb 9. — View Citation
Ruetzler K, Gruber C, Nabecker S, Wohlfarth P, Priemayr A, Frass M, Kimberger O, Sessler DI, Roessler B. Hands-off time during insertion of six airway devices during cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a randomised manikin trial. Resuscitation. 2011 Aug;82(8):1060-3. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2011.03.027. Epub 2011 Apr 6. — View Citation
Simons RW, Rea TD, Becker LJ, Eisenberg MS. The incidence and significance of emesis associated with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation. 2007 Sep;74(3):427-31. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2007.01.038. Epub 2007 Apr 11. — View Citation
Stiell IG, Brown SP, Nichol G, Cheskes S, Vaillancourt C, Callaway CW, Morrison LJ, Christenson J, Aufderheide TP, Davis DP, Free C, Hostler D, Stouffer JA, Idris AH; Resuscitation Outcomes Consortium Investigators. What is the optimal chest compression depth during out-of-hospital cardiac arrest resuscitation of adult patients? Circulation. 2014 Nov 25;130(22):1962-70. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.008671. Epub 2014 Sep 24. — View Citation
Vittinghus, S., Thomsen, J.E., Harpsø, M. Bo Løfgren. Does the age of medical emergency technicians influence the quality of chest compressions. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. 2015;23 (Suppl 1): A9
Voss S, Rhys M, Coates D, Greenwood R, Nolan JP, Thomas M, Benger J. How do paramedics manage the airway during out of hospital cardiac arrest? Resuscitation. 2014 Dec;85(12):1662-6. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2014.09.008. Epub 2014 Sep 26. — View Citation
Wang HE, Jaureguibeitia X, Aramendi E, Jarvis JL, Carlson JN, Irusta U, Alonso E, Aufderheide T, Schmicker RH, Hansen ML, Huebinger RM, Colella MR, Gordon R, Suchting R, Idris AH. Airway strategy and chest compression quality in the Pragmatic Airway Resuscitation Trial. Resuscitation. 2021 May;162:93-98. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2021.01.043. Epub 2021 Feb 11. — View Citation
Wang HE, Schmicker RH, Daya MR, Stephens SW, Idris AH, Carlson JN, Colella MR, Herren H, Hansen M, Richmond NJ, Puyana JCJ, Aufderheide TP, Gray RE, Gray PC, Verkest M, Owens PC, Brienza AM, Sternig KJ, May SJ, Sopko GR, Weisfeldt ML, Nichol G. Effect of a Strategy of Initial Laryngeal Tube Insertion vs Endotracheal Intubation on 72-Hour Survival in Adults With Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2018 Aug 28;320(8):769-778. doi: 10.1001/jama.2018.7044. — View Citation
Wang HE, Simeone SJ, Weaver MD, Callaway CW. Interruptions in cardiopulmonary resuscitation from paramedic endotracheal intubation. Ann Emerg Med. 2009 Nov;54(5):645-652.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2009.05.024. Epub 2009 Jul 2. — View Citation
* Note: There are 26 references in all — Click here to view all references
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | chest compression fraction | the proportion of time spent performing chest compressions during arrest | 3 hour | |
Secondary | success rate of intubation | the rate of successful intubation | 3 hour |
Status | Clinical Trial | Phase | |
---|---|---|---|
Completed |
NCT03921346 -
Reducing Prehospital Medication Errors & Time to Drug Delivery by EMS During Simulated Pediatric CPR
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT01996020 -
Measurement of Cerebral Flow Using Transfontanellar Doppler in Infants Under Cardiopulmonary Bypass
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT02876263 -
Noninvasive Neuromonitoring of Surgery of the Thoracic Aorta
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT05474170 -
Impact of 2 Resuscitation Sequences on Management of Simulated Pediatric Cardiac Arrest
|
N/A | |
Not yet recruiting |
NCT04956497 -
Registry Study of Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (eCPR) in China
|
||
Recruiting |
NCT06031623 -
REBOA in Nontraumatic OHCA
|
N/A | |
Not yet recruiting |
NCT06376643 -
Augmented Reality to Support Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT04786860 -
The Success Rate of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in Patients Experiencing In-hospital Cardiac Arrest
|
||
Not yet recruiting |
NCT05799534 -
Post-Coronavirus Disease of 2019 (COVID-19) Rehabilitation Clinics in Saudi Arabia
|
N/A | |
Recruiting |
NCT02708134 -
Quality of Pediatric Resuscitation in a Multicenter Collaborative
|
||
Not yet recruiting |
NCT04742426 -
Personal Protective Equipment Affect Team Performance During Medical Emergencies
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT03065647 -
ECPR for Refractory Out-Of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest
|
N/A | |
Recruiting |
NCT04565652 -
ICD Shock Detection by a Wearable
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT04791995 -
Resuscitation and Capillary Reperfusion
|
||
Completed |
NCT02356029 -
Perception of Inappropriate CPR: a Multicenter International Cross-sectional Survey
|
||
Completed |
NCT04451733 -
Effect of ETI Performance on CPR Outcomes
|
||
Completed |
NCT04114721 -
Learning Curve of VL for Intubation During CPR
|
||
Completed |
NCT03733158 -
Flexible Tip Bougie Catheter Intubation
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT03256019 -
Compare Outcomes of CPR Between the Video-laryngoscopy (VL) Users and the Direct-laryngoscopy (DL) Users
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT03252886 -
Videolaryngoscopy During CPR for Trauma Patients
|
N/A |