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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

NCT number NCT00037713
Other study ID # SILVA EORTC 08971
Secondary ID
Status Completed
Phase Phase 3
First received May 20, 2002
Last updated April 7, 2010
Start date September 1998
Est. completion date October 2002

Study information

Verified date April 2010
Source ImClone LLC
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority United States: Food and Drug Administration
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

This trial is designed to test the impact of adjuvant BEC2 (2.5 mg)/BCG vaccination on survival in patients with LD Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC). Patients will be stratified by institution, KPS (60 - 70% vs 80 - 100%), and response to first line combined modality therapy (CR vs PR) that consisted of at least a 2 drug regimen (4 - 6 cycles) and a chest radiotherapy regimen. Patients will be randomized to one of two treatment arms: standard arm (Observational cohort) or best supportive care, or the treatment arm (5 intradermal vaccinations of BEC2 (2.5 mg) + BCG given on day 1 of weeks 0, 2, 4, 6, and 10.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Completed
Enrollment 515
Est. completion date October 2002
Est. primary completion date October 2002
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender Both
Age group 18 Years and older
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria:

- Histo-cytologically proven SCLC

- Limited disease at diagnosis

- Age greater than or equal to 18

- Patients with a clinical response of CR or PR to first line combined modality therapy

- KPS greater than or equal to 60

- Adequate bone marrow, liver and heart functions

- Written informed Consent

Exclusion Criteria:

- Prior surgical treatment for SCLC

- History of tuberculosis

- NCIC CTG grade 3 local skin toxicity reaction (ulceration) to > IU PPD test > 5 IU

- HIV positive

- Splenectomy or spleen radiation therapy in medical history

- Prior therapy to proteins of murine origin

- Any second line therapy for SCLC

- Investigational agent or immune therapy within 4 weeks prior to study randomization

- Severe active infections

- Active infections requiring systemic antibiotics, antiviral, or antifungal treatments

- Serious unstable chronic illness

- The use of systemic anti-histamines, NSAID or systemic corticosteroids

- Any previous malignancy except adequately treated CIS of the cervix or non melanoma skin cancer or if previous malignancy was more than 5 years prior and there are no signs of recurrence

- Pregnancy or breast feeding or absence of adequate contraception for fertile patients

- Any psychological, familial, sociological or geographical condition potentially hampering compliance with the study protocol and follow-up schedule; those conditions should be assessed with the patient before randomization in the trial.

Study Design

Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment


Intervention

Biological:
BEC2 Vaccine
5 vaccinations of BEC2 (2.5 mg) + BCG given day 1 of weeks 0,2,4,6 & 10.

Locations

Country Name City State
n/a

Sponsors (9)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
ImClone LLC Centers of Veterans' Administration, EORTC Lung Cancer Cooperative Group, Groupe Francais De Pneumo-Cancerologie, Independent centers (Australia, New Zealand, Europe, USA), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Merck KGaA, Schweizerische Arbeitsgruppe fuer angewandte Krebsforschung (SAKK), Spanish Lung Cancer Group

References & Publications (27)

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Chapman PB, Houghton AN. Induction of IgG antibodies against GD3 ganglioside in rabbits by an anti-idiotypic monoclonal antibody. J Clin Invest. 1991 Jul;88(1):186-92. — View Citation

Dunn PL, Johnson CA, Styles JM, Pease SS, Dean CJ. Vaccination with syngeneic monoclonal anti-idiotype protects against a tumour challenge. Immunology. 1987 Feb;60(2):181-6. — View Citation

Ertl HC, Finberg RW. Sendai virus-specific T-cell clones: induction of cytolytic T cells by an anti-idiotypic antibody directed against a helper T-cell clone. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 May;81(9):2850-4. — View Citation

Fuentes R, Allman R, Mason MD. Ganglioside expression in lung cancer cell lines. Lung Cancer. 1997 Aug;18(1):21-33. — View Citation

Gaulton GN, Sharpe AH, Chang DW, Fields BN, Greene MI. Syngeneic monoclonal internal image anti-idiotopes as prophylactic vaccines. J Immunol. 1986 Nov 1;137(9):2930-6. — View Citation

Giaccone G, Dalesio O, McVie GJ, Kirkpatrick A, Postmus PE, Burghouts JT, Bakker W, Koolen MG, Vendrik CP, Roozendaal KJ, et al. Maintenance chemotherapy in small-cell lung cancer: long-term results of a randomized trial. European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Lung Cancer Cooperative Group. J Clin Oncol. 1993 Jul;11(7):1230-40. — View Citation

Grant SC, Kris MG, Houghton AN, Chapman PB. Long survival of patients with small cell lung cancer after adjuvant treatment with the anti-idiotypic antibody BEC2 plus Bacillus Calmette-Guérin. Clin Cancer Res. 1999 Jun;5(6):1319-23. — View Citation

Iwamori M, Nagai Y. A new chromatographic approach to the resolution of individual gangliosides. Ganglioside mapping. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1978 Feb 27;528(2):257-67. — View Citation

Iwamori M, Nagai Y. Comparative study on ganglioside compositions of various rabbit tissues. Tissue-specificity in ganglioside molecular species of rabbit thymus. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1981 Aug 24;665(2):214-20. — View Citation

Iwamori M, Nagai Y. Ganglioside composition of rabbit thymus. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1981 Aug 24;665(2):205-13. — View Citation

Iwamori M, Nagai Y. Isolation and characterization of GD3 ganglioside having a novel disialosyl residue from rabbit thymus. J Biol Chem. 1978 Nov 25;253(22):8328-31. — View Citation

Kahn M, Hellström I, Estin CD, Hellström KE. Monoclonal antiidiotypic antibodies related to the p97 human melanoma antigen. Cancer Res. 1989 Jun 15;49(12):3157-62. — View Citation

Kennedy RC, Melnick JL, Dreesman GR. Antibody to hepatitis B virus induced by injecting antibodies to the idiotype. Science. 1984 Mar 2;223(4639):930-1. — View Citation

McNamara MK, Ward RE, Kohler H. Monoclonal idiotope vaccine against Streptococcus pneumoniae infection. Science. 1984 Dec 14;226(4680):1325-6. — View Citation

Mittelman A, Chen ZJ, Kageshita T, Yang H, Yamada M, Baskind P, Goldberg N, Puccio C, Ahmed T, Arlin Z, et al. Active specific immunotherapy in patients with melanoma. A clinical trial with mouse antiidiotypic monoclonal antibodies elicited with syngeneic anti-high-molecular-weight-melanoma-associated antigen monoclonal antibodies. J Clin Invest. 1990 Dec;86(6):2136-44. Erratum in: J Clin Invest 1991 Feb;87(2):757. — View Citation

Mittelman A, Chen ZJ, Yang H, Wong GY, Ferrone S. Human high molecular weight melanoma-associated antigen (HMW-MAA) mimicry by mouse anti-idiotypic monoclonal antibody MK2-23: induction of humoral anti-HMW-MAA immunity and prolongation of survival in patients with stage IV melanoma. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1992 Jan 15;89(2):466-70. — View Citation

Nepom GT, Nelson KA, Holbeck SL, Hellström I, Hellström KE. Induction of immunity to a human tumor marker by in vivo administration of anti-idiotypic antibodies in mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 May;81(9):2864-7. — View Citation

Raychaudhuri S, Saeki Y, Fuji H, Kohler H. Tumor-specific idiotype vaccines. I. Generation and characterization of internal image tumor antigen. J Immunol. 1986 Sep 1;137(5):1743-9. — View Citation

Sacks DL, Kirchhoff LV, Hieny S, Sher A. Molecular mimicry of a carbohydrate epitope on a major surface glycoprotein of Trypanosoma cruzi by using anti-idiotypic antibodies. J Immunol. 1985 Dec;135(6):4155-9. — View Citation

Sekine M, Ariga T, Miyatake T, Kase R, Suzuki A, Yamakawa T. An interspecies comparison of gangliosides and neutral glycolipids in adrenal glands. J Biochem. 1985 Apr;97(4):1219-27. — View Citation

Sharpe AH, Gaulton GN, McDade KK, Fields BN, Greene MI. Syngeneic monoclonal antiidiotype can induce cellular immunity to reovirus. J Exp Med. 1984 Oct 1;160(4):1195-205. — View Citation

Sprangers MA, Cull A, Bjordal K, Groenvold M, Aaronson NK. The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer. Approach to quality of life assessment: guidelines for developing questionnaire modules. EORTC Study Group on Quality of Life. Qual Life Res. 1993 Aug;2(4):287-95. — View Citation

Stein KE, Söderström T. Neonatal administration of idiotype or antiidiotype primes for protection against Escherichia coli K13 infection in mice. J Exp Med. 1984 Oct 1;160(4):1001-11. — View Citation

Steudel W, Scherrer-Crosbie M, Bloch KD, Weimann J, Huang PL, Jones RC, Picard MH, Zapol WM. Sustained pulmonary hypertension and right ventricular hypertrophy after chronic hypoxia in mice with congenital deficiency of nitric oxide synthase 3. J Clin Invest. 1998 Jun 1;101(11):2468-77. — View Citation

Stiggelbout AM, Eijkemans MJ, Kiebert GM, Kievit J, Leer JW, De Haes HJ. The 'utility' of the visual analog scale in medical decision making and technology assessment. Is it an alternative to the time trade-off? Int J Technol Assess Health Care. 1996 Spring;12(2):291-8. — View Citation

Zelen M. Keynote address on biostatistics and data retrieval. Cancer Chemother Rep 3. 1973 Mar;4(2):31-42. — View Citation

* Note: There are 27 references in allClick here to view all references

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Overall survival 6 monthly basis until progression of disease No
Secondary Progression-free survival 6 monthly basis until progression of disease No
Secondary Safety 6 monthly basis until progression of disease Yes
Secondary Quality of Life 6 monthly basis until progression of disease No
Secondary Health Economics Aspects 6 monthly basis until progression of disease No
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