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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

NCT number NCT02250326
Other study ID # ABI-007-NSCL-006
Secondary ID 2014-001105-41
Status Completed
Phase Phase 2
First received
Last updated
Start date January 7, 2015
Est. completion date August 17, 2023

Study information

Verified date September 2023
Source Celgene
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

This is a Phase 2, open-label, multicenter study to assess the efficacy and safety of second/third-line treatment with nab-paclitaxel in combination with the epigenetic modifying therapy of CC-486 or immunotherapy of durvalumab, and nab-paclitaxel monotherapy in subjects with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).


Description:

This Phase 2 study will test the hypothesis that epigenetic modifying therapy of CC-486 or immunotherapy of durvalumab can improve the anti-tumor activity of nab-paclitaxel in subjects with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who have received no more than one prior chemotherapy regimen for their advanced disease. It will further assess efficacy and safety of nab-paclitaxel monotherapy in this setting. Each subject will receive study therapy as second- or third-line of treatment. Approximately 240 male and female subjects with advanced NSCLC will be assigned to one of the following treatment arms (approximately 80 subjects per group): nab-paclitaxel /CC-486 combination therapy, nab-paclitaxel/durvalumab combination therapy or nab-paclitaxel monotherapy prior to receiving first dose of Investigational Product. A permuted-block randomization method will be employed to assign the subjects among the treatment arms that are enrolling simultaneously, when applicable, stratified by the following baseline factors: ECOG performance status (0 versus 1), gender (males versus females), and smoker (yes versus no). Treatment assignments of subjects to the nab-paclitaxel/CC-486 combination therapy and nab-paclitaxel monotherapy arms will be conducted completely in a randomized fashion.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Completed
Enrollment 240
Est. completion date August 17, 2023
Est. primary completion date July 17, 2017
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender All
Age group 18 Years and older
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria: 1.Age = 18 years the time of signing the Informed Consent Form (ICF). 2. Understand and voluntarily provide written informed consent prior to the conduct of any study related assessments/procedures. 3. Able to adhere to the study visit schedule and other protocol requirements. 4. Histologically or cytologically confirmed advanced NSCLC who will receive study therapy as second- or third-line of treatment for advanced disease. 5. No other current active malignancy requiring anticancer therapy. 6. Radiographically documented measurable disease (defined by the presence of = 1 radiographically documented measurable lesion). 7. One prior platinum-containing chemotherapy for metastatic or recurrent NSCLC unless patients are ineligible to receive it. Patients may have received no more than one line of chemotherapy; immunotherapy in prior line of treatment (first or second line) is allowed. Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) = 1500 cells/mm3. 8. Platelets = 100,000 cells/mm3. 9. Hemoglobin (Hgb) = 9 g/dL. 10. Aspartate transaminase (AST/serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT]) and alanine transaminase (ALT/serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase [SGPT]) = 2.5 × upper limit of normal range (ULN) or = 5.0 × ULN if liver metastases. 11. Total bilirubin = 1.5 ULN (unless there is a known history of Gilberts Syndrome). 12. Serum creatinine = 1.5 x ULN, or calculated creatinine clearance = 60 mL/min (if renal impairment is suspected 24-hour urine collection for measurement is required). 13. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 or 1. 14. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 or 1. 15. Females of childbearing potential [defined as a sexually mature woman who (1) have not undergone hysterectomy (the surgical removal of the uterus) or bilateral oophorectomy (the surgical removal of both ovaries) or (2) have not been naturally postmenopausal for at least 24 consecutive months (ie, has had menses at any time during the preceding 24 consecutive months)] must: 1. Have a negative pregnancy test (ß-hCG) as verified by the study doctor within 72 hours prior to starting study therapy. She must agree to ongoing pregnancy testing during the course of the study, and after end of study therapy. This applies even if the subject practices true abstinence* from heterosexual contact. 2. Either commit to true abstinence* from heterosexual contact (which must be reviewed on a monthly basis) or agree to use, and be able to comply with, effective contraception without interruption, 28 days prior to starting investigational product (IP), during the study therapy (including dose interruptions), and for 3 months after discontinuation of study therapy. Male subjects must: 1. Practice true abstinence* or agree to use a condom during sexual contact with a pregnant female or a female of childbearing potential while participating in the study, during dose interruptions and for at least 6 months following IP discontinuation, even if he has undergone a successful vasectomy. 2. Refrain from semen or sperm donation while taking durvalumab and for at least 3 months after the last dose of durvalumab. 16. Females must abstain from breastfeeding during study participation and 3 months after IP discontinuation. Exclusion Criteria: - The presence of any of the following will exclude a subject from enrollment: 1. Refractory to prior taxane therapy for advanced disease. Prior taxane used in the adjuvant setting does not exclude eligibility, provided there is no disease recurrence within 12 months upon completion of chemotherapy in that setting. 2. Evidence of active brain metastases, including leptomeningeal involvement (prior evidence of brain metastasis are permitted only if asymptomatic and clinically stable for at least 8 weeks following completion of therapy). MRI of the brain (or CT scan w/contrast) is preferred. 3. Only evidence of disease is non-measurable at study entry. 4. Known activating EGFR mutations (such as exon 19 deletions or L858R). 5. Known activating EML4-ALK mutations. 6. Preexisting peripheral neuropathy of Grade > 2 (per NCI CTCAE v4.0). 7. Any unresolved toxicity NCI CTCAE Grade = 2 from previous anticancer therapy with the exception of alopecia, vitiligo, and the laboratory values defined in the inclusion criteria. 8. Venous thromboembolism within 1 month prior to Cycle 1 Day 1. 9. Current congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association Class II-IV). 10. History of the following within 6 months prior to Cycle 1 Day 1: a myocardial infarction, severe/unstable angina pectoris, coronary/peripheral artery bypass graft, New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class III-IV heart failure, uncontrolled hypertension, clinically significant cardiac dysrhythmia or clinically significant electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormality, cerebrovascular accident, transient ischemic attack, or seizure disorder. 11. Known hepatitis B or C virus (HBV/HCV) infection, known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, or receiving immunosuppressive or myelosuppressive medications that would in the opinion of the investigator, increase the risk of serious neutropenic complications, history of active primary immunodeficiency, active tuberculosis (clinical evaluation that includes clinical history, physical examination and radiographic findings, and TB testing in line with local practice). 12. Active, uncontrolled bacterial, viral, or fungal infection(s) requiring systemic therapy, defined as ongoing signs/symptoms related to the infection without improvement despite appropriate antibiotics, antiviral therapy, and/or other treatment. 13. History of interstitial lung disease, history of slowly progressive dyspnea and unproductive cough, sarcoidosis, silicosis, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, or pulmonary hypersensitivity pneumonitis or multiple allergies. Any lung disease that may interfere with the detection or management of suspected drug-related pulmonary toxicity. 14. Subject has a clinically significant malabsorption syndrome, persistent diarrhea, or known sub-acute bowel obstruction > NCI CTCAE Grade 2, despite medical management. 15. Treatment with any chemotherapy, investigational product, biologic or hormonal therapy for cancer treatment within 28 days prior to signing the ICF. Concurrent use of hormonal therapy for non-cancer-related conditions (e.g. hormone replacement therapy) is acceptable. 16. History of or suspected allergy to any IP or their excipients. 17. Major surgical procedure (as defined by the Investigator) within 28 days prior to the first dose of IP. Note: Local surgery of isolated lesions for palliative intent is acceptable. 18. Currently enrolled in any other clinical protocol or investigational trial that involves administration of experimental therapy and/or therapeutic devices. 19. Any other clinically significant medical condition, psychiatric illness, and/or organ dysfunction that will interfere with the administration of the therapy according to this protocol or which, in the views of investigator, preclude combination chemotherapy. 20. Any other malignancy within 5 years prior to randomization/treatment assignement, or advanced malignant hepatic tumors, with the exception of adequately treated squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, in-situ carcinoma of the cervix, uteri, non-melanomatous skin cancer, carcinoma in situ of the breast, or incidental histological finding of prostate cancer (TNM Classification of Malignant Tumours (TNM) stage of T1a or T1b). (All treatment of which should have been completed 6 months prior to signing ICF). 21. Radiotherapy = 4 weeks or limited field radiation for palliation = 2 weeks prior to starting IP, and/or from whom = 30% of the bone marrow was irradiated. Prior radiation therapy to a target lesion is permitted only if there has been clear progression of the lesion since radiation was completed. 22. Any condition including the presence of laboratory abnormalities, which places the subject at unacceptable risk if he/she were to participate in the study. 23. Any medical condition that confounds the ability to interpret data from the study. 24. Female patients who are pregnant or breastfeeding or female patients of reproductive potential who are not willing to employ effective birth control from screening to 90 days after the last dose of durvalumab. 25. Male patients of reproductive potential who are not willing to employ effective birth control from screenin to 90 days after the last dose of durvalumab and from screening to 6 months after the last dose of of nab-paclitaxel. 26. History of allogenic organ transplantation. 27. Current or prior use of immunosuppressive medication within 14 days before the first dose of durvalumab. The following are exceptions to this criterion: - Intranasal, inhaled, topical steroids, or local steroid injections (eg, intra articular injection) - Systemic corticosteroids at physiologic doses not to exceed 10 mg/day of prednisone or its equivalent - Steroids as premedication for hypersensitivity reactions (eg, CT scan premedication) 28. Receipt of live attenuated vaccine within 30 days prior to the first dose of IP. Note: Patients, if enrolled, should not receive live vaccine during the study and up to 30 days after the last dose of IP. 29. Prior enrollment and treatment in a previous durvalumab clinical study. 30. Patients who have received prior anti-PD-1 or anti PD-L1: - Must not have experienced a toxicity that led to permanent discontinuation of prior immunotherapy. - All AEs while receiving prior immunotherapy must have completely resolved or resolved to baseline prior to screening for this study. - Must not have experienced a = Grade 3 immune related AE or an immune related neurologic or ocular AE of any grade while receiving prior immunotherapy. NOTE: Subjects with endocrine AE of = Grade 2 are permitted to enroll if they are stably maintained on appropriate replacement therapy and are asymptomatic. - Must not have required the use of additional immunosuppression other than corticosteroids for the management of an AE, not have experienced recurrence of an AE if re-challenged, and not currently require maintenance doses of > 10 mg prednisone or equivalent per day.

Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Intervention

Drug:
nab-paclitaxel IV
nab-Paclitaxel intravenous (IV) infusion
CC-486
Oral CC-486
Duravalumab


Locations

Country Name City State
Canada Local Institution - 641 Montreal Quebec
Canada Local Institution - 642 Ottawa Ontario
France Local Institution - 653 Lille
France Local Institution - 651 Saint Herblain
France Local Institution - 652 Villejuif
Germany Local Institution - 664 Essen
Germany Local Institution - 663 Grosshansdorf
Germany Local Institution - 661 Loewenstein
Italy Local Institution - 673 Bologna
Italy Local Institution - 674 Parma
Italy Local Institution - 672 Udine
Spain Local Institution - 693 Barcelona
Spain Local Institution - 695 Barcelona
Spain Local Institution - 691 Madrid
Spain Local Institution - 692 Madrid
Spain Local Institution - 694 Malaga
Spain Local Institution - 696 Valencia
Spain Local Institution - 697 Valencia
United Kingdom Local Institution - 634 Bebington, Wirral
United Kingdom Local Institution - 633 Birmingham
United Kingdom Local Institution - 630 London Greater London
United Kingdom Local Institution - 635 London
United Kingdom Local Institution - 636 Manchester
United Kingdom Local Institution - 632 Newcastle Upon Tyne
United Kingdom Local Institution - 631 Oxford
United States University Cancer and Blood Center, LLC Athens Georgia
United States Associates in Oncology and Hematology Chattanooga Tennessee
United States John Theurer Cancer Center at Hackensack University Medical Center Hackensack New Jersey
United States Penn State Milton S Hershey Medical Center Hershey Pennsylvania
United States Millennium Oncology Houston Texas
United States Hospital of Central Connecticut Gynecologic Oncology New Britain Connecticut
United States Weill Cornell Medical College - New York - Presbyterian Hospital New York New York
United States Local Institution - 603 Saint Louis Missouri
United States UCSF Helen Diller Medical Center at Parnassus Heights San Francisco California

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Celgene

Countries where clinical trial is conducted

United States,  Canada,  France,  Germany,  Italy,  Spain,  United Kingdom, 

References & Publications (31)

Awasthi N, Schwarz MA, Zhang C, Schwarz RE. Augmentation of Nab-Paclitaxel Chemotherapy Response by Mechanistically Diverse Antiangiogenic Agents in Preclinical Gastric Cancer Models. Mol Cancer Ther. 2018 Nov;17(11):2353-2364. doi: 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-18-0489. Epub 2018 Aug 30. — View Citation

Barnes JA, Ellis ML, Hwang S, Emarine J, Merwin P, Salinas GD, Musher BL. Identification of Educational Gaps Among Oncologists Who Manage Patients with Pancreatic Cancer. J Gastrointest Cancer. 2019 Mar;50(1):84-90. doi: 10.1007/s12029-017-0033-8. — View Citation

Cartwright TH, Parisi M, Espirito JL, Wilson TW, Pelletier C, Patel M, Babiker HM. Clinical Outcomes with First-Line Chemotherapy in a Large Retrospective Study of Patients with Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer Treated in a US Community Oncology Setting. Drugs Real World Outcomes. 2018 Sep;5(3):149-159. doi: 10.1007/s40801-018-0137-x. — View Citation

Cristea MC, Frankel P, Synold T, Rivkin S, Lim D, Chung V, Chao J, Wakabayashi M, Paz B, Han E, Lin P, Leong L, Hakim A, Carroll M, Prakash N, Dellinger T, Park M, Morgan RJ. A phase I trial of intraperitoneal nab-paclitaxel in the treatment of advanced malignancies primarily confined to the peritoneal cavity. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2019 Mar;83(3):589-598. doi: 10.1007/s00280-019-03767-9. Epub 2019 Jan 8. — View Citation

De Luca R, Profita G, Cicero G. Nab-paclitaxel in pretreated metastatic breast cancer: evaluation of activity, safety, and quality of life. Onco Targets Ther. 2019 Feb 26;12:1621-1627. doi: 10.2147/OTT.S191519. eCollection 2019. — View Citation

Fernandez A, Salgado M, Garcia A, Buxo E, Vera R, Adeva J, Jimenez-Fonseca P, Quintero G, Llorca C, Canabate M, Lopez LJ, Munoz A, Ramirez P, Gonzalez P, Lopez C, Reboredo M, Gallardo E, Sanchez-Canovas M, Gallego J, Guillen C, Ruiz-Miravet N, Navarro-Perez V, De la Camara J, Ales-Diaz I, Pazo-Cid RA, Carmona-Bayonas A. Prognostic factors for survival with nab-paclitaxel plus gemcitabine in metastatic pancreatic cancer in real-life practice: the ANICE-PaC study. BMC Cancer. 2018 Nov 29;18(1):1185. doi: 10.1186/s12885-018-5101-3. — View Citation

Gajra A, Karim NA, Mulford DA, Villaruz LC, Matrana MR, Ali HY, Santos ES, Berry T, Ong TJ, Sanford A, Amiri K, Spigel DR. nab-Paclitaxel-Based Therapy in Underserved Patient Populations: The ABOUND.PS2 Study in Patients With NSCLC and a Performance Status of 2. Front Oncol. 2018 Jul 24;8:253. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2018.00253. eCollection 2018. — View Citation

Hegewisch-Becker S, Aldaoud A, Wolf T, Krammer-Steiner B, Linde H, Scheiner-Sparna R, Hamm D, Janicke M, Marschner N; TPK-Group (Tumour Registry Pancreatic Cancer). Results from the prospective German TPK clinical cohort study: Treatment algorithms and survival of 1,174 patients with locally advanced, inoperable, or metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. Int J Cancer. 2019 Mar 1;144(5):981-990. doi: 10.1002/ijc.31751. Epub 2018 Oct 3. — View Citation

Hurria A, Soto-Perez-de-Celis E, Blanchard S, Burhenn P, Yeon CH, Yuan Y, Li D, Katheria V, Waisman JR, Luu TH, Somlo G, Noonan AM, Lee T, Sudan N, Chung S, Rotter A, Arsenyan A, Levi A, Choi J, Rubalcava A, Morrison R, Mortimer JE. A Phase II Trial of Older Adults With Metastatic Breast Cancer Receiving nab-Paclitaxel: Melding the Fields of Geriatrics and Oncology. Clin Breast Cancer. 2019 Apr;19(2):89-96. doi: 10.1016/j.clbc.2018.10.002. Epub 2018 Oct 16. — View Citation

Kim S, Signorovitch JE, Yang H, Patterson-Lomba O, Xiang CQ, Ung B, Parisi M, Marshall JL. Comparative Effectiveness of nab-Paclitaxel Plus Gemcitabine vs FOLFIRINOX in Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer: A Retrospective Nationwide Chart Review in the United States. Adv Ther. 2018 Oct;35(10):1564-1577. doi: 10.1007/s12325-018-0784-z. Epub 2018 Sep 12. — View Citation

Langer CJ, Kim ES, Anderson EC, Jotte RM, Modiano M, Haggstrom DE, Socoteanu MP, Smith DA, Dakhil C, Konduri K, Berry T, Ong TJ, Sanford A, Amiri K, Goldman JW, Weiss J; ABOUND.70+ Investigators. nab-Paclitaxel-Based Therapy in Underserved Patient Populations: The ABOUND.70+ Study in Elderly Patients With Advanced NSCLC. Front Oncol. 2018 Jul 24;8:262. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2018.00262. eCollection 2018. — View Citation

Li F, Yuan H, Zhang H, He M, Liao J, Chen N, Li Y, Zhou S, Palmisano M, Yu A, Pai M, Sun D. Neonatal Fc Receptor (FcRn) Enhances Tissue Distribution and Prevents Excretion of nab-Paclitaxel. Mol Pharm. 2019 Jun 3;16(6):2385-2393. doi: 10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.8b01314. Epub 2019 May 1. — View Citation

Li F, Zhang H, He M, Liao J, Chen N, Li Y, Zhou S, Palmisano M, Yu A, Pai MP, Yuan H, Sun D. Different Nanoformulations Alter the Tissue Distribution of Paclitaxel, Which Aligns with Reported Distinct Efficacy and Safety Profiles. Mol Pharm. 2018 Oct 1;15(10):4505-4516. doi: 10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.8b00527. Epub 2018 Sep 21. — View Citation

Li YF, Zhang C, Zhou S, He M, Zhang H, Chen N, Li F, Luan X, Pai M, Yuan H, Sun D, Li Y. Species difference in paclitaxel disposition correlated with poor pharmacological efficacy translation from mice to humans. Clin Pharmacol. 2018 Nov 8;10:165-174. doi: 10.2147/CPAA.S185449. eCollection 2018. — View Citation

Marschner N, Salat C, Soling U, Hansen R, Grebhardt S, Harde J, Nusch A, Potthoff K. Final Effectiveness and Safety Results of NABUCCO: Real-World Data From a Noninterventional, Prospective, Multicenter Study in 697 Patients With Metastatic Breast Cancer Treated With nab-Paclitaxel. Clin Breast Cancer. 2018 Dec;18(6):e1323-e1337. doi: 10.1016/j.clbc.2018.07.010. Epub 2018 Aug 10. — View Citation

Metts JL, Alazraki AL, Clark D, Amankwah EK, Wasilewski-Masker KJ, George BA, Olson TA, Cash T. Gemcitabine/nab-paclitaxel for pediatric relapsed/refractory sarcomas. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2018 Sep;65(9):e27246. doi: 10.1002/pbc.27246. Epub 2018 May 17. — View Citation

Moreno L, Casanova M, Chisholm JC, Berlanga P, Chastagner PB, Baruchel S, Amoroso L, Gallego Melcon S, Gerber NU, Bisogno G, Fagioli F, Geoerger B, Glade Bender JL, Aerts I, Bergeron C, Hingorani P, Elias I, Simcock M, Ferrara S, Le Bruchec Y, Slepetis R, Chen N, Vassal G. Phase I results of a phase I/II study of weekly nab-paclitaxel in paediatric patients with recurrent/refractory solid tumours: A collaboration with innovative therapies for children with cancer. Eur J Cancer. 2018 Sep;100:27-34. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2018.05.002. Epub 2018 Jun 21. — View Citation

Morgensztern D, Cobo M, Ponce Aix S, Postmus PE, Lewanski CR, Bennouna J, Fischer JR, Juan-Vidal O, Stewart DJ, Fasola G, Ardizzoni A, Bhore R, Wolfsteiner M, Talbot DC, Jin Ong T, Govindan R, On Behalf Of The Abound L Investigators. ABOUND.2L+: A randomized phase 2 study of nanoparticle albumin-bound paclitaxel with or without CC-486 as second-line treatment for advanced nonsquamous non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Cancer. 2018 Dec 15;124(24):4667-4675. doi: 10.1002/cncr.31779. Epub 2018 Nov 1. — View Citation

Morgensztern D, Ko A, O'Brien M, Ong TJ, Waqar SN, Socinski MA, Postmus PE, Bhore R. Association between depth of response and survival in patients with advanced-stage non-small cell lung cancer treated with first-line chemotherapy. Cancer. 2019 Jul 15;125(14):2394-2399. doi: 10.1002/cncr.32114. Epub 2019 Apr 1. — View Citation

Neumann CCM, von Horschelmann E, Reutzel-Selke A, Seidel E, Sauer IM, Pratschke J, Bahra M, Schmuck RB. Tumor-stromal cross-talk modulating the therapeutic response in pancreatic cancer. Hepatobiliary Pancreat Dis Int. 2018 Oct;17(5):461-472. doi: 10.1016/j.hbpd.2018.09.004. Epub 2018 Sep 7. — View Citation

Pelzer U, Wislocka L, Juhling A, Striefler J, Klein F, Roemmler-Zehrer J, Sinn M, Denecke T, Bahra M, Riess H. Safety and efficacy of Nab-paclitaxel plus gemcitabine in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer suffering from cholestatic hyperbilirubinaemia-A retrospective analysis. Eur J Cancer. 2018 Sep;100:85-93. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2018.06.001. Epub 2018 Jul 4. — View Citation

Seiwert TY, Foster CC, Blair EA, Karrison TG, Agrawal N, Melotek JM, Portugal L, Brisson RJ, Dekker A, Kochanny S, Gooi Z, Lingen MW, Villaflor VM, Ginat DT, Haraf DJ, Vokes EE. OPTIMA: a phase II dose and volume de-escalation trial for human papillomavirus-positive oropharyngeal cancer. Ann Oncol. 2019 Feb 1;30(2):297-302. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdy522. Erratum In: Ann Oncol. 2019 Oct 1;30(10):1673. — View Citation

Sonbol MB, Ahn DH, Goldstein D, Okusaka T, Tabernero J, Macarulla T, Reni M, Li CP, O'Neil B, Van Cutsem E, Bekaii-Saab T. CanStem111P trial: a Phase III study of napabucasin plus nab-paclitaxel with gemcitabine. Future Oncol. 2019 Apr;15(12):1295-1302. doi: 10.2217/fon-2018-0903. Epub 2019 Feb 15. — View Citation

Topcul M, Ceti N IL, Ozbas Turan S, Kolusayin Ozar MO. In vitro cytotoxic effect of PARP inhibitor alone and in combination with nab-paclitaxel on triple-negative and luminal A breast cancer cells. Oncol Rep. 2018 Jul;40(1):527-535. doi: 10.3892/or.2018.6364. Epub 2018 Apr 12. — View Citation

Veenstra VL, Damhofer H, Waasdorp C, van Rijssen LB, van de Vijver MJ, Dijk F, Wilmink HW, Besselink MG, Busch OR, Chang DK, Bailey PJ, Biankin AV, Kocher HM, Medema JP, Li JS, Jiang R, Pierce DW, van Laarhoven HWM, Bijlsma MF. ADAM12 is a circulating marker for stromal activation in pancreatic cancer and predicts response to chemotherapy. Oncogenesis. 2018 Nov 16;7(11):87. doi: 10.1038/s41389-018-0096-9. — View Citation

Wang Z, Huang C, Yang JJ, Song Y, Cheng Y, Chen GY, Yan HH, Ben XS, Wang BC, Xu CR, Jiang BY, Zhou Q, Chen HJ, Wu YL. A randomised phase II clinical trial of nab-paclitaxel and carboplatin compared with gemcitabine and carboplatin as first-line therapy in advanced squamous cell lung carcinoma (C-TONG1002). Eur J Cancer. 2019 Mar;109:183-191. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2019.01.007. Epub 2019 Feb 7. — View Citation

Watson S, de la Fouchardiere C, Kim S, Cohen R, Bachet JB, Tournigand C, Ferraz JM, Lefevre M, Colin D, Svrcek M, Meurisse A, Louvet C. Oxaliplatin, 5-Fluorouracil and Nab-paclitaxel as perioperative regimen in patients with resectable gastric adenocarcinoma: A GERCOR phase II study (FOXAGAST). Eur J Cancer. 2019 Jan;107:46-52. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2018.11.006. Epub 2018 Dec 7. Erratum In: Eur J Cancer. 2019 Sep;118:190. — View Citation

Weiss J, Gilbert J, Deal AM, Weissler M, Hilliard C, Chera B, Murphy B, Hackman T, Liao JJ, Grilley Olson J, Hayes DN. Induction chemotherapy with carboplatin, nab-paclitaxel and cetuximab for at least N2b nodal status or surgically unresectable squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. Oral Oncol. 2018 Sep;84:46-51. doi: 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2018.06.028. Epub 2018 Jul 19. — View Citation

Woo W, Carey ET, Choi M. Spotlight on liposomal irinotecan for metastatic pancreatic cancer: patient selection and perspectives. Onco Targets Ther. 2019 Feb 21;12:1455-1463. doi: 10.2147/OTT.S167590. eCollection 2019. — View Citation

Yardley DA, Coleman R, Conte P, Cortes J, Brufsky A, Shtivelband M, Young R, Bengala C, Ali H, Eakel J, Schneeweiss A, de la Cruz-Merino L, Wilks S, O'Shaughnessy J, Gluck S, Li H, Miller J, Barton D, Harbeck N; tnAcity investigators. nab-Paclitaxel plus carboplatin or gemcitabine versus gemcitabine plus carboplatin as first-line treatment of patients with triple-negative metastatic breast cancer: results from the tnAcity trial. Ann Oncol. 2018 Aug 1;29(8):1763-1770. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdy201. — View Citation

Young R, Mainwaring P, Clingan P, Parnis FX, Asghari G, Beale P, Aly A, Botteman M, Romano A, Ferrara S, Margunato-Debay S, Harris M. nab-Paclitaxel plus gemcitabine in metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma: Australian subset analyses of the phase III MPACT trial. Asia Pac J Clin Oncol. 2018 Oct;14(5):e325-e331. doi: 10.1111/ajco.12999. Epub 2018 Jun 22. — View Citation

* Note: There are 31 references in allClick here to view all references

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Kaplan Meier Estimate of Progression-Free Survival (PFS) as Assessed by the Investigator Progression-free survival was defined as the time in months from the date of randomization/assignment to the date of disease progression according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) Version 1.1 criteria documented by computed tomography (CT) scan, not including symptomatic deterioration, or death (any cause) on or prior to the clinical cut-off date, which ever occurred earlier. Participants who did not have disease progression and had not died, regardless of whether they were discontinued from treatment, were censored at the date of last tumor assessment, on or prior to the clinical cut-off date that the participant was progression free. Progressive Disease was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions from nadir. From date of first dose of IP to DP; up to data cut-off date of 30 August (Aug) 2017 for nab-paclitaxel and CC-486 + nab-paclitaxel and 23 December (Dec) 2017 for Durva + nab-paclitaxel; participants were followed for PFS for up to 18 months
Secondary Percentage of Participants Who Achieved a Complete Response (CR), Partial Response (PR) or Stable Disease (SD) According to RECIST V 1.1 Criteria Disease control rate was defined as the percentage of participants who had a CR, PR or SD during the course of the study, according to RECIST version 1.1 criteria, as evaluated by the investigator. RECIST Version 1.1 criteria is defined as follows:
Complete Response is the disappearance of all target lesions;
Partial Response is at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions from baseline;
Stable Disease is neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase of lesions to qualify for progressive disease. Responses were evaluated every 6 weeks.
Up to 30 Aug 2017 for nab-paclitaxel and CC-486 + nab-paclitaxel and 23 Dec 2017 for Durva + nab-paclitaxel; maximum treatment duration = 82.1 weeks, 52.6 weeks and 66.1 weeks for nab-paclitaxel, CC-486 + nab-paclitaxel and Durva + nab-paclitaxel
Secondary Percentage of Participants Who Achieved a Best Overall Response of Complete Response or Partial Response According to RECIST V 1.1 Criteria Overall Response was defined as percentage of participants who achieved a radiologic confirmed complete response or partial response according to RECIST V 1.1 criteria and compared with baseline among all tumor assessments, where baseline was the last CT obtained prior to or on Day 1 of treatment. Per RECIST V 1.1 criteria, a CR is defined as a disappearance of all target lesions; a PR is defined as having at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions from baseline. Responses were evaluated every 6 weeks. Up to 30 Aug 2017 for nab-paclitaxel and CC-486 + nab-paclitaxel and 23 Dec 2017 for Durva + nab-paclitaxel; maximum treatment duration = 82.1 weeks, 52.6 weeks and 66.1 weeks for nab-paclitaxel, CC-486 + nab-paclitaxel and Durva + nab-paclitaxel
Secondary Kaplan Meier Estimate of Overall Survival (OS) Overall survival was defined as the time in months between randomization/treatment assignment and death from any cause. Participants who were still alive as of the clinical cut-off date had their OS censored at the date of last contact or clinical cut-off, whichever was earlier. Participants who were lost to follow-up prior to the end of the study or who were withdrawn from the study were censored at the time of last contact. Up to 30 Aug 2017 for nab-paclitaxel and CC-486 + nab-paclitaxel and 23 Dec 2017 for Durva + nab-paclitaxel; participants were followed for overall survival up to 30 months
Secondary Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) During the Entire Treatment Period TEAEs were defined as any adverse event or serious adverse event that occurred or worsened on or after the day of the first dose of the IP through 28 days after the last dose of IP for Arms A and C or up to 90 days after the last dose for Arm B, and those SAEs made known to the investigator at any time thereafter that are suspected of being related to IP. A serious AE (SAE) = any AE which results in death; is life-threatening; requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity; is a congenital anomaly/birth defect; constitutes an important medical event. The severity of AEs were graded based on National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), Version 4.0 and the scale: Grade 1 = Mild l intervention/therapy required Grade 2 = Moderate Grade 3 = Severe Grade 4 = Life threatening Grade 5 = Death. TEAEs were collected up to 4 weeks after receiving last dose of IP for nab-paclitaxel and CC-486 + nab-paclitaxel, and up to 90 days after the last IP dose for Durva + nab-paclitaxel; TEAEs were collected up to 86.1 weeks
Secondary Percentage of Participants Who Discontinued Study Treatment The discontinuation rate was defined as the percentage of participants who had study drug discontinued and was assessed throughout the conduct of the study. Up to 30 Aug 2017 for nab-paclitaxel and CC-486 + nab-paclitaxel and 23 Dec 2017 for Durva + nab-paclitaxel; maximum treatment duration = 82.1 weeks, 52.6 weeks and 66.1 weeks for nab-paclitaxel, CC-486 + nab-paclitaxel and Durva + nab-paclitaxel
Secondary Dose Intensity Per Week of Nab-Paclitaxel Dose intensity was the cumulative dose divided by the dosing period in weeks. Up to 30 Aug 2017 for nab-paclitaxel and CC-486 + nab-paclitaxel and 23 Dec 2017 for Durva + nab-paclitaxel; maximum treatment duration = 82.1 weeks, 52.6 weeks and 66.1 weeks for nab-paclitaxel, CC-486 + nab-paclitaxel and Durva + nab-paclitaxel
Secondary Dose Intensity Per Week of CC-486 Dose intensity was the cumulative dose divided by the dosing period in weeks. Up to 30 Aug 2017 for nab-paclitaxel and CC-486 + nab-paclitaxel and 23 Dec 2017 for Durva + nab-paclitaxel; maximum treatment duration = 82.1 weeks, 52.6 weeks and 66.1 weeks for nab-paclitaxel, CC-486 + nab-paclitaxel and Durva + nab-paclitaxel
Secondary Dose Intensity Per Week of Durvalumab Dose intensity was the cumulative dose divided by the dosing period in weeks). Up to 30 Aug 2017 for nab-paclitaxel and CC-486 + nab-paclitaxel and 23 Dec 2017 for Durva + nab-paclitaxel; maximum treatment duration = 82.1 weeks, 52.6 weeks and 66.1 weeks for nab-paclitaxel, CC-486 + nab-paclitaxel and Durva + nab-paclitaxel
Secondary Percentage of Participants With Study Drug Dose Reductions A dose reduction occurred when the dose assigned at a visit was lower than the dose assigned at the previous visit. Dose reductions were typically caused by clinically significant laboratory abnormalities and/or TEAEs or toxicities. Up to 16 Jan 2017 for CC-486 + nab-paclitaxel and up to 23 Dec 2017 for nab-paclitaxel and Durva + nab-paclitaxel; maximum treatment duration = 82.1 weeks, 52.6 weeks and 66.1 weeks for nab-paclitaxel, CC-486 + nab-paclitaxel and Durva + nab-paclitaxel
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